Yakushima (屋久島) is an island off the south east coast of Kyushu next to Tanegashima and north of Okinawa in Japan. Officially a part of Kagoshima Prefecture, it is on the UNESCO World Heritage List.
Though not too well k
Yakushima (屋久島) is an island off the south east coast of Kyushu next to Tanegashima and north of Okinawa in Japan. Officially a part of Kagoshima Prefecture, it is on the UNESCO World Heritage List.
Though not too well known outside Japan, Yakushima is a popular destination for Japanese tourists, hence the infrastructure (hotels, restaurants, transportation) is good.
Administratively, Yakushima Town (屋久島町) also contains another island, Kuchinoerabu (口永良部島).
Yakushima (circumference 135 km) is a small, nearly round granite island that has an area of ~505 km2 and is mountainous with a number of mountains rising over 1,800 m, including Miyanoura-dake at 1,935 m and Nagata-dake at 1,886 m. (JNTO, 2007) These mountains catch a great deal of precipitation, earning Yakushima a reputation of being one of the most rain-soaked places in Japan, with measurable precipitation half of the days of the year.
Due to its isolation, steep terrain and exceptional climate Yakushima is one of Japan's natural wonders. The rocky coastline and the verdant mountains rising sharply in the center of the island are often spectacular. Wildflowers and blossoms decorate roads and forest. The pink sunrises and blood red sunsets over the Pacific are breathtaking. White clouds line the horizon and pile up billowing in the blue sky. Mists and rain clouds shroud the tops of the mountains. When the moon has set, the night sky is black and entirely filled with stars.
The island's forests are not virgin. Hundreds of years ago, most of its ancient trees were cut for lumber. The stumps remain everywhere, often uncorrupted and covered with moss or sprouting other trees, including second and third-generation cedar - Nidai and Sandai Sugi - in the continually regenerating forest. The few remaining cedar trees over 1000 years old are termed yakusugi and each is revered and has been given its own name. The largest, was called the Jomon sugi, was estimated to be between 2100 years old (based on a core sample) and 7200 years old (based on its size).
Island in Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan For the administrative unit, see Yakushima, Kagoshima. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: "Yakushima" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2025) (Learn how and when to remove this message) YakushimaNative name: Japanese: 屋久島Landsat image of YakushimaYakushimaLocation in Japan (with southern islands in inset)Show map of JapanYakushimaYakushima (Kagoshima Prefecture)Show map of Kagoshima PrefectureGeographyLocationEast China SeaCoordinates30°20′38″N 130°31′26″E / 30.34389°N 130.52389°E / 30.34389; 130.52389ArchipelagoRyukyu IslandsArea504.88 km2 (194.94 sq mi)Highest elevation1,936 m (6352 ft)Highest pointMount MiyanouraAdministration JapanKagoshima PrefectureDemographicsPopulation11,698 (2022)Pop. density26.1/km2 (67.6/sq mi)Ethnic groupsJapanese UNESCO World Heritage SiteCriteriaNatural: vii, ixReference662Inscription1993 (17th Session)Area10,747 haRamsar WetlandOfficial nameYakushima Nagata-hamaDesignated8 November 2005Reference no.1559 Yakushima (屋久島) is one of the Ōsumi Islands in Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. The island, 504.88 km2 (194.94 sq mi) in area, has a population of 11,858. It is accessible by hydrofoil ferry, car ferry, or by air to Yakushima Airport. The island is part of the town (chō) of Yakushima, which includes the neighbouring island of Kuchinoerabujima. 42% of the island is within the borders of the Yakushima National Park. As of 2021, Yakushima's electricity generation was more than 99% hydroelectric, and surplus power has been used to produce hydrogen gas in an experiment by Kagoshima University. The island has been a test site for Honda's hydrogen fuel cell vehicle research.
The pristine yakusugi forests were an inspiration for acclaimed animator Hayao Miyazaki's 1997 epic Princess Mononoke.
Because of the remoteness and difficulty of the terrain, there are relatively few tourists. Those who do come come to walk the forests. The well-trod hiking trails are entirely free of garbage. Visitors need to continue to ensure that no waste is left behind.
Human activity being a relatively small part of island life, there is abundant wildlife, notably a large deer and monkey population which goes about its life unconcerned by any humans in the vicinity. Wild monkeys should not, of course, be approached. Unlike some places where monkeys and humans interact, Yakushima monkeys are not fed by residents or tourists and so do not approach cars or persons for food. Don't feed the monkeys and this happy state of affairs will continue.
There are a few bilingual English/Japanese information signs on the hiking trails and in museums. As always the tourist information centers, particularly in Miyanoura, are extremely helpful although English may not be spoken.
The official website offers useful information in English at the bottom of its download page: city plans, bus schedules and fares, hiking maps and a list of housings (with prices).
In the north of the island, near the port of Miyanoura, there are three places where you can get information.
1 Tourist Information Center (屋久島観光協会案内所, Yakushima kankōkyōkai annaijo) (at the regural ferry terminal, further than the Toppy and Rocket terminal). May have staff fluent in English. Contains useful information leaflets, including bus timetables with destinations in Japanese/Kanji only (as 2010).
2 Environmental Culture Village Center (環境文化村センター), 823-1 Miyanoura (On the road going out of the port.), ☏ +81 997-42-2900. A museum/library proposing information about the nature and the culture.
3 Yakushima Tourism Center (屋久島観光センター, Yakushima kankō senta-), 799 Miyanoura (leave the port, once at the main road turn left, it will be a green building on the right side of the road), ☏ +81 997-42-0091. 09:00-18:00 daily. It offers among others information on transportation, souvenir shops, hiking equipment rental and restaurants. English is spoken.
There is also a tourism office in Anbō.
4 Anbō Tourism Office (観光案内所, Kankō-annaijo) (coming from the ferry terminal head straight across the street to find the office in the same building as the supermarket). Offers plans and leaflets.
The local tourist association has a Japanese-only guide site with integrated Google Translate.
1 Yakushima Airport (KUM IATA, 屋久島空港 Yakushima kūkō), 501 Koseda (located between Miyanoura and Anbo ports along the circumference of the island), ☏ +81 997-42-1200. Has direct flights from Kagoshima (which is 50 min away in bus from the city center), Fukuoka, and Osaka, Itami. (updated Jan 2016)
There are ferry connections to Kagoshima and Shimama.
The "Toppy" (トッピー) and "Rocket" (ロケット) Jetfoil ferries [1] (formerly two separate companies) can be taken from Kagoshima; they both take approximately 2 hours depending on if there are stops at Ibusuki and Tanegashima. Roundtrip adult tickets cost ¥25,900 (as of May 2026) and run 4 times a day, although regular ferry as well as jet foil ferry services are canceled in bad weather (waves more than 3 meters high). It is also better to make a reservation at least the day before, some boats can be fully booked.
Timetables are available on this page (Japanese; Kagoshima: 鹿児島, Yakushima: 屋久島). Before your departure, you can see the traffic situation on this other page. The important symbols are: "○" (normal traffic), "△" (will operate, but may need to reroute), "※" (may be cancelled), "欠" (cancelled) and "-" (not in operation).
Ferries can arrive at either Miyanoura port or Anbo port, so take care to plan the following transport and accommodation accordingly.
Keep in mind this is a small island with few people. Relying on buses alone to get around can limit your ability to get places quickly. Private rentals are the way to go — rent a scooter if luggage allows as the one road around the entire island takes 3 hours to circumnavigate.
English is spoken less here than the cities, so bring a dictionary!
Do yourself a favour and cash up before coming in if possible. There's an ATM at the post office, which, like all other Japanese Post Office ATMs, accepts foreign cards. The closest one to Miyanoura port is a 30-minute walk up the road.
You can find bus timetables in English on this page on the site of the tourism office (may not be the latest).
A highway runs around the island's coast. Buses travel most of this outer ring around once an hour from 07:00 to 18:00, taking in the airport, the two major ports, the beaches and hot springs.
There are also infrequent buses to the entrances of the hiking trails in the island's interior: 4 daily to the Arakawa trail (Jomon sugi) and 2 to Yakusugiland, and 6 times daily to Shiratani Unsuikyo.
Buses to the Arakawa trail departs either from Miyanoura or the Yakusugi Museum in Anbō. If you take the bus early in the morning at the museum, make sure you know how to get there. For most of the buses, there is no public transportation to get there! From Anbō, it's a 50-minute walk uphill along a road with parts without sidewalk and lighting.
Fares are determined by the distance traveled and are not cheap — for example, the Miyanoura–Arakawa trail head is ¥1,400 one way.
As often in Japan, you need to take a ticket (having a number for this stop) when getting on the bus. Before getting off the bus (at its front), check on the fare panel the amount corresponding to this number, and pay at the machine next to the driver. The change-making machines do not exchange new 1000-yen banknotes nor new 500-yen coins. There is an unlimited bus pass available. As of March 2026, the unlimited bus pass costs ¥2500 for 1 day, ¥4000 for 2 days, and ¥5000 for 4 days (half price for children).
There is an excursion bus tour advertised by Yakushima Kotsu called Yakuzaru-Go, run by a separate company called Yakushima Tour Operations. It is a Japanese-only tour, so it requires enough Japanese ability to know when to return to the bus (or a translation app). It is primarily booked through guesthouses (but can be booked online) and reservations are required by 17:00 the day prior to the tour date. It accepts roller bags as luggage, so it may double as an option to move between towns and accommodations.
Rental centers will rent cars, scooters and mountain bikes for flexible periods of time from 3 hours to 2 days with built in extensions of a day — and penalties per hour late.
A small car (1L) comfortable for 1 or 2 people can be had for around ¥5,000. Regular cars range from ¥6,300 to ¥10,000 a day. People movers — vans with capacity from 6-7 to 8-10 people — range from ¥16,000 to ¥21,000 a day. Electric vehicles like the Toyota RAV4 EV can be seen (not heard) creeping around but sadly aren't for rent.
50cc scooters "baiku" can be hired for around ¥4,000 per day, ¥7,000 for 2 days, and ¥3,000 per day after.
Mountain bike hire in Miyanoura (+81 997-42-0091 and -0944) for ¥800 a day.
Taxis can be found at the airport and ferry ports around ferry arrival times — particularly the first arrival of the day — and are scarce at other hours. Taxi phone numbers can be found here but they don't speak English.
It's easy to feel a little lost when first getting off the ferry at Miyanoura port. There's just a few people, not many tourists to follow, no apparent guides to help you get on a bus and no taxi. Overall there are more vending machines than people walking on the street.
The ferry ports have separate landing wharves for the regular ferry, and the Toppy and Rocket companies.
You can find three places in the neighbourhood where you can find tourism information (see Understand).
Most visitors come to experience the ancient cedar trees and forests. This requires some — or a lot of — hiking (see Do below).
If you leave the towns, villages and main highway, you are almost guaranteed close encounters with the resident deer (shika) and monkeys (saru). Both varieties are small. If you have a car, the most accessible place to see them is the short section of coastal road in the west (south of Nagata) that has not been widened into a highway and where buses do not run. Here, deer often scramble down to the road, and in the afternoons monkeys groom each other on the warm asphalt, stopping all traffic.
1 Yakusugi Museum (屋久杉自然館, Yakusugi Shizenkan), 2739-343 Anbo (part of a museum complex at the base of the road leading to Yakusugiland and the Arakawa Trail), ☏ +81 997 46-3113. 09:00-17:00 daily, last admission 16:30, closed 1st Tu of each month, closed Dec 29-Jan 1. There are photos, movies and hands-on exhibits showing the island's natural wonders and the history of the logging industry. You can also hug a section of a 1660-year-old yakusugi. English explanatory pamphlet provided. A short walk away is the World Heritage Conservation Center. ¥600. (updated Oct 2025)
2 Yakushima Fruit Garden (屋久島フルーツガーデン, Yakushima Furuutsu Gaaden), 629-16 Nakama (on the southwest coast, south of Kurio; 50 minutes by bus from Anbo to Nakama bus stop then 20-minute walk), ☏ +81 997 48-2468. 08:30-16:30 daily. Walk among the hundreds of tropical fruit trees and plants, with seasonal fruit like papaya, mango, guava and starfruit available to eat or drink. ¥500. (updated Oct 2025)
3 Shitogo Gajumaru-en Banyan Garden (志戸子ガジュマル園, Shitogo Gajumaru-en), 133-1 Shitogo (on the coast north of Miyanoura; 10 minutes by bus from Miyanoura to Shitogo bus stop, then a 5-minute walk), ☏ +81 997 42-0100. Apr-Aug 08:30-18:30, Sep-Mar 08:30-17:30. There are 300-year-old Banyan trees and a variety of sub-tropical plants in a park setting. ¥200. (updated Oct 2025)
4 Ooko-no-taki waterfalls (大川の滝) (on the remoter southwest coast of the island, a 60- and 90-minute bus ride from Anbo and Miyanoura respectively; no cell service but wifi hotspot available). There are several waterfalls on the island, and this one is justly rated as one of Japan's best.The 90-meter falls are easily accessible, being a short walk away from the main highway on a paved road, and visitors can approach the base for a good view. Those wanting to get closer and wetter can scramble over boulders to the plunge pool. (updated Jan 2016)
On several beaches, including Nagata-inaka-hama Beach, giant turtles come ashore to lay their eggs. This is a rare occurrence from the end of May to August and very early in the morning (01:00-02:00). Only red flashlights may be used so as not to scare away the turtles (who are blind to red light). Two ecotour centers offer guided tours:
5 Native Vision (ネイティブビジョン), 799 Miyanoura, ☏ +81 997 42-0091, yakushima@native-vision.com. (updated Feb 2017)
6 Outdoor Yakushima Guide System (アウトドア屋久島ガイドシステム), 2354-7 Anbo, ☏ +81 997 46-3220. From ¥8000 per person. (updated Feb 2017)
You came to see the yakusugi cedar forests. There are three general areas to do this: the trail to and from where the Jomon Sugi was, the Shiratani Unsuikyo (白谷雲水峡) forest, and the trails of Yakusugiland. Because of the (dubious) reputation of the oldest but deceased tree on the island, the Jomon Sugi is the premier destination for most visitors. It can only be reached on foot, and to get there, hikers must be reasonably fit and start before dawn in order to complete the arduous 10- or 12-hour round trip. It is a beautiful and interesting enough hike, but the steep trail to and from Jomon Sugi does not go through the most impressive forest on the island. To see the silent, mossy, primeval forest pictured in the tourist brochures, the better destination is the Shiratani Unsuikyo forest, and it doesn't require an early start and hours of tough hiking to get there.
1 Jōmon Sugi (縄文杉), Miyanoura. This tree is said to be the largest and oldest tree on the island, perhaps 2,000-7,000 years old. Getting here involves an 8-hour hike, with shuttle bus departures arriving before dawn; plan seriously, and expect rain. (updated Oct 2025)
2 The Shiratani Unsui Gorge (白谷雲水峡), Miyanoura (can be reached by car up the road, or by bus from Miyanoura). 24 hr. A map and suggested routes based on your time constraints are provided at the trail head. There are two main hiking options: a 3- to 4-hour route through an awe-inspiring forest with a half-dozen or so yakusugi and more moss than you can shake a stick at; and a 30-minute there-and-back hike to the magnificent 3000-year-old cedar called Yayoi sugi. The longer route begins with a series of wooden steps and walkways past waterfalls. A loop to the right takes in the Yayoi sugi but it's recommended to leave this until last. Keep going ahead for 15 minutes until you come to a suspension bridge. Don't cross the bridge but walk ahead into the forest proper where the trail climbs past mossy stumps and ancient trees, and drops down to boulder-strewn drinking streams, leading you deep into another silent world. Deer and monkeys graze and feed unafraid. After about two hours of walking with stops to take in the natural marvels of the forest, the trail divides, with an option to turn right to Shiratani hut and Mononoke-hime no Mori, a part of the forest named after Hayao Miyazaki's anime movie Princess Mononoke. You miss nothing by turning left here and heading back via the original Edo-period Kusugawa trail. After an hour's walk, it ends in the trail's old granite steps down to the suspension bridge. Cross the bridge, turn right, take the loop up to the left to Yayoi sugi if you still have the energy, and return down to the trailhead. This hike is not especially arduous, and is one of the most beautiful on the island. As of April 2026, the Bugyosugi Cedar Course (3-hour hike) mentioned is indefinitely closed. ¥800. (updated Oct 2025)
3 Yakusugiland (屋久杉ランド). 09:00-17:00 daily. In spite of its theme-park name, this is another natural area for walking in the forest among yakusugi, with a variety of hiking options based on time (there are 30-, 50-, 80- and 150-minute round trip trails). It is less accessible than Shiratani Unsuikyo, being further from the coast with a narrower access road and fewer buses. (updated Oct 2025)
The usual way to approach the remains of the giant tree is via the Arakawa trail, a round trip of approximately 10 hours. There is limited parking at the trail head, or it can be reached by a complex series of buses. First, drive, or take a bus or taxi to the Yakusugi Museum (Yakusugi Shizenkan) Complex. The trip from here to the trail head at Arakawa Tozanguchi bus stop is on two further buses with the change halfway and a combined fare of ¥1010. The first, easy part of the hike is along the tracks of the railroad used to haul out cedar logs. After about two hours, the trail turns off the rails and from here it's a hard two-hour climb up the well-maintained path, passing Wilson's Stump, the huge hollow remains of a logged tree, and on up to Jomon sugi. Many visitors make the hike in a group with a guide. This isn't necessary as the trail is well-marked, but a guide enriches the experience by pointing out and giving you the (Japanese-language) inside information on the history and landmarks. Food and water must be carried in, but water can be replenished halfway along the railroad and at the drinking streams near the destination. Solid walking shoes or light hiking boots are best, with sneakers possible if you're careful. It rains at least part of most days, so pack an umbrella or plastic rain jacket. Because of the hiking time and time required to get to the trails from the coast, hikers often start out before 05:00. If you have not reached the remains of the Jomon sugi by 13:00, it may be advisable to turn around or you may by caught on the trail by night fall. An alternative way to Jomon sugi is starting at Shiratani Unsuikyo. This route begins with the hike through the Shiratani Unsuikyo forest (see above), taking the right fork to Mononoke-hime-no-Mori, then climbing steeply toward (but not to) Taikoiwa rock, and going over the Tsujitoge pass before descending to join the Arakawa trail where it turns off the railroad, for a 12-hour round trip.
Longer hikes with overnight stays are available for the adventurous. The hiking trails are among the most pristine and lonely in Japan. The hike to the top of the highest peaks Miyanoura-dake (1867 m) and Nagata-dake (1886 m) and back (or across the island) is tough, typically requiring two to four days depending on the route you select. There are a few mountain huts along the way, but they are nothing more than empty structures so bring your own bedding and provisions. It will rain.
There are a few white sand beaches with clear water at various places on the coast. If there is no lifeguard, swim with caution. Nagata-no-hama beach has a small reef system nearby so it is possible to see some marine life. At the southern/western end of this beach there are some showers available for use.
Several scuba diving shops can also be found.
4 Hirauchi Kaichū Onsen (平内海中温泉), Hirauchi. This onsen is only usable for a few hours before and after low tide. It is also very well-known, and the constant flow of visitors can make it a less-than-relaxing place to bathe. ¥300. (updated May 2026)
5 Yudomari Onsen (湯泊温泉), 1714-28 Yudomari (a few kilometers west, below picturesque Yudomari village). 24 hr. Far better is Yudomari Onsen. The tiny main pool has a bamboo screen that offers a modicum of separation between the sexes. But keep walking down the concrete path to the left of this bath and you will come to an even smaller, more private pool. Between soaks, slip down to the sea for a swim among the rocks. Just outside the entrance, a small bar serves cold beer and other drinks and snacks. ¥300. (updated May 2026)
Using the local cedar, artisans craft a great variety of goods such as chopsticks and sake cups in all price ranges for the souvenir trade.
1 A-Coop (Aコープ), 4-1 Onoaida (near Anbō Port, within walking distance from the town centre), ☏ +81 997-47-2611. 09:00-17:00 daily. A small supermarket, where the choice can be limited for your hiking meal for the next day. There is not (updated Sep 2015)
Local specialties include flying fish and two varieties of orange: tankan and ponkan.
On the coast road south of Anbo, by the parking lot for Toroki Falls, a produce center sells fruit in season and other local goods and produce including tankan juice, ice cream and sherbet. (The Toroki Falls are a 5-minute hike away. They fall directly into the sea, but are underwhelming.)
1 Hiyoriya (ひよりや), 1436-35 Koseda, Yakushima, ☏ +81-997435400. 12:00 - 14:30. Plant-based joint in Yakushima, serving Japanese-style dishes. Open on evenings exclusively on a reservation basis. (updated Apr 2021)
Anbō has a choice of restaurants wide enough for a short stay:
2 Banraiken (萬来軒) (in Anbō next to the post office). This simple Chinese-food restaurant offers among others tasty ramen and fried rice (chahan, チャーハン) in large quantity. Dishes up to ¥1000.
3 Renga ya (れんが屋) (On the Anbō road). Yakiniku restaurant (Japanese barbecue) Yakiniku from ¥1500.
4 MOS Burger (モスバーガー) (on the main road, from the bridge head to the town, on the right at the first junction). If you give up on the culinary specialties of the area (shame!), you can still opt for this fast food franchise whose hamburger taste more Japanese than their competitors.
If you need a meal for your lunch:
5 Dekitate-ya (できたて屋) (on the main road, from the bridge head to the town, on the right after the first junction), ☏ +81 997-46-3790, matumineso@po.minc.ne.jp. Prepare bentō (lunch box). Order the day before at 20:00 at the latest. If they are closed, you may need help to order by phone if you don't speak Japanese. ¥1000 for a breakfast and a lunch. (updated Sep 2015)
Otherwise you can still go to the supermarket A-Coop (see section "Buy")
The local shochu is worth sampling. The most famous is called Mitake, and comes in a 25 percent and 32 percent variety.
1 Cottage Morinokokage (コテージ 森のこかげ), 292-7 Funayuki (7 min from Yakushima airport), ☏ +81-90-6001-7512. Check-in: 15:00, check-out: 10:00. ¥4,000.
Cottage Morinokokage is log cabin cottages in Funayuki. There are 9 individual log cabins, and 3 different types of room are available. Amenities are TV, air-conditioner, refrigerator, electric pot, dryer, Japanese Tea Set, candle lantern, bath and shower (inc. shampoo, hair conditioner, body soap, and hand wash soap), toilet, Mexican hammock, garden table, swing, low rebound mattress and pillow, free parking space, laundromat in property, and smoke free in the room.
It is located between Anbo and Miyanoura, where easy access to main sightseeing spot such as Jomonsugi and Shiratani Unsuikyo. 5 min drive from Anbo port, 8 min drive from Yakushima air port, and 20 min drive from Miyanoura port.
There is excellent mountain (Myoujou-dake and Funayuki-maedake) view from each room, and shining star can be seen at night. Walking distance to seashore to see beautiful sunrise and Tanegashima island. Breakfast, BBQ, early Bento delivery, local restaurant, taxi, rental car can be arranged.
Camping is not allowed in the national park, but backpackers can find several small huts along the trails in the central mountains of the island that they can stay in free of charge. These huts vary in size and can accommodate anywhere from 20-60 people. However, they are little more than four concrete or wooden walls and a roof, and at night they get very cold. Backpackers should be well equipped with sleeping bags and heavy clothing even when weather along the coast is warm and pleasant. Rental equipment from Miyanoura is not always up to par.
Camping sites at the coast are about ¥800 and a few backpackers starting from ¥1600 for accommodation only.
There are two youth hostels on the island, both of which are dormitory-style type and cost about ¥3000 per person.
2 Yakushima Coliving MINATO (屋久島コリビングみなと), 278-2 Miyanoura, ☏ +81 997-49-1316. Check-in: 22:00, check-out: 12:00. A youth hostel near the Minanoura Port.
3 Minshuku Torokko no yado (民宿 トロッコの宿), 891-4311, Yakushima Anbo 163-1 (10 min from Anbo Port), ☏ +81 997-46-2633, fax: +81 997-46-3852, torokkonoyado@lemon.plala.or.jp. Check-in: 15:00, check-out: 09:30. Rooms with LCD TV, air conditioning and a small fridge. Shared bathroom and free washing machine. Wi-Fi for a small charge. ¥3500 single, ¥6000 double.
There are many small lodges which run ¥5000-8000 with 2 meals.
4 Shiki no Yado (四季の宿), 642-15 Onoaida, ☏ +81 997-47-3377. A small family-run lodge with a choice of Japanese style rooms, Western rooms or cottages. Beer is separately purchasable, and for ¥700 they will sell you a lunch the next day — recommended for hikers. ¥8000 including breakfast and dinner. (updated May 2024)
5 Lodge Yaedake Sanso (ロッジ八重岳山荘), 2191 Miyanoura (off the track from 牛床公園 bus stop on the route up the mountain from Miyanoura to Shiratani Unsuikyo), ☏ +81 997-42-1551. Ryokan (separate toilet and hot spring water bath) with tatami mat rooms interconnected with wooden walkways. It is located within a forest of thin cedar trees which the rooms have balconies opening onto, and is right next to a clean, fresh water river. There are kayaks, a barbecue area, and a free laundry and dryer. During the rain it has a cozy, lovely, dark, and aromatic experience in sharp contrast to the dense compact cities of modern Japan. Due to the backwoods location, pick-up can be arranged in advanced. (updated May 2024)
6 Samana Hotel Yakushima (サマナホテル屋久島), 136-2 Onoaida, ☏ +81 997-47-2011. The modern nonagonal hotel building is situated on a point so the Pacific horizon seems to stretch endlessly. Opposite, the island's mountains rise in a sheer rock face. The rooms and food are excellent, and there is a hot spring (including a rotenburo outdoor bath) overlooking the ocean. The staff are polite and thoughtful, even by Japanese standards. ¥15,000 including breakfast and dinner. (updated May 2024)
There are some snakes. Common guidance is not to provoke or approach them. Back away slowly.
When hiking, a proper equipment is required (hiking shoes, water and food, warm and rain clothes, whistle).
The coastline is beautiful, but rough; bathing in the wrong place might be dangerous.
There is little to no cellular service along the Western Forest Road or Route 592 (the road to YakusugiLand and Kigensugi). Prepare accordingly.
[edit] In 1980, an area of 18,958 ha (46,850 acres) was designated a UNESCO Man and the Biosphere Reserve. In 1993, 10 hectares (25 acres) of wetland at Nagata-hama was designated a Ramsar site. Yakushima is the largest nesting ground for the endangered loggerhead sea turtle in the North Pacific. The island's unique remnant of warm/temperate ancient forest has been a natural World Heritage Site since 1993.
[edit] Overview[edit] Relief map Osumi Islands map Yakushima is located approximately 61.3 kilometres (38.1 mi) south of the southern tip of Ōsumi Peninsula in southern Kyushu, or 135 kilometres (73 nmi) south of Kagoshima. The Tanegashima Strait (Tanegashima Kaikyō) separates it from the nearby island of Tanegashima, which is home to the Japanese Space Centre. Periodic rocket launches from Tanegashima can clearly be seen from Yakushima.[citation needed] The bedrock of the island is granite, so there are no active volcanoes. The island has an area of 504.5 square kilometres (194.8 sq mi) and is roughly circular, with a circumference of 89 kilometres (55 mi) and a diameter of 28 kilometres (17 mi). Its highest elevations are Miyanouradake (宮之浦岳), at 1,935 metres (6,348 ft), and Nagatadake (永田岳), at 1,886 metres (6,188 ft). Yakushima has another 30 peaks of over 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) in height. There are numerous hot springs on the island.[citation needed] Yakushima Mitake, Mount Miyanoura, Mount Nagata, and Mount Kurio Anbo River Ooko Falls Senpiro Falls Settlements[edit] Major settlements of the island, which make up Yakushima municipality, are the port towns of Anbō and Miyanoura; between them is located Yakushima Airport. Other settlements are the coastal villages of Onoaida, Hirauchi, Kurio, Nagata, and the abandoned forest village of Kosugidani.
[edit] This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: "Yakushima" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2025) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Yakushima has been settled since at least the Jōmon period. It was first mentioned in written documents of the Chinese Sui dynasty of the 6th century. In 601, the Chinese sent an expedition to the "Country of Liukiu" (流求國). They noted that the people were small but pugnacious. They could not understand the local language, however, and returned to China. In 607, they sent another expedition to trade and brought back one of the islanders. In the ancient Japanese history text Shoku Nihongi, in an entry dated 702 CE, it is said that Yakushima formed part of ancient Tane Province. During the Edo period, Yakushima was ruled by the Shimazu clan of the Satsuma Domain and was considered part of Ōsumi Province. Following the Meiji restoration, the island has been administered as part of Kagoshima Prefecture. In 2017, Yakushima was struck by Typhoon Noru, causing one death. In November 2023, a United States Air Force V-22 Osprey crashed off the coast of Yakushima, killing seven crew members, with one crewmember going missing.
[edit] The population of Yakushima reached its peak in 1960, with 24,010 inhabitants.[citation needed] It thereafter declined until about 1995 but has subsequently stabilized at 12,053 inhabitants as of 2020. Humans are far outnumbered on the island by wildlife. Traditionally, the economic mainstays of the population were forestry and the export of wood products (principally cedar roof shingles), and commercial fishing. Cultivation of oranges and tea, the distilling of shōchū, and tourism are now the main sources of income. [citation needed]
[edit] This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: "Yakushima" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2025) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Yakushima contains one of the largest tracts of existing Nansei Islands subtropical evergreen forests, an endangered habitat ecoregion. The only large animals indigenous to the island are Yakushima macaques and a variety of sika deer. The Japanese raccoon dog is also a common animal but is not native to the island. Japanese weasels (Mustela itatsi) may also be seen from time to time. The island is a spawning ground for migratory loggerhead turtles, and dolphins are to be found offshore. The coastal areas have coral reefs in places, although to a much lesser extent than are found farther south in the islands of Okinawa. Over 150 bird species live on Yakushima. The island, along with neighbouring Tanegashima, has been recognised as an Important Bird Area by BirdLife International, as they support populations of Japanese wood pigeons, Ryukyu green pigeons, and Ryukyu robins. Yakushima is known for its lush vegetation. Most of the island has at one time or another been logged (dating back at least to the early Edo period), but it has been extensively replanted and reseeded since logging ended in the late 1960s, at which time a conservation regime was established. In addition to this secondary forest, there are some remaining areas of primary forest, composed mainly of a variety of Cryptomeria japonica, or Japanese cedar, called yakusugi (屋久杉), the best-known single example of which is Jōmon Sugi (縄文杉), as its age is estimated to date to at least the Jōmon period of Japanese history, 2,300 years ago.[citation needed] In addition, the island lists over 50 varieties of endemic flowers, notably rhododendrons, and hundreds of rare endemic Bryophyta, as well as a number of endemic trees.[citation needed] Shiratani Unsuikyo valley ja:白谷雲水峡 (900m altitude)Temperate forest near Yodogawa hut (1,400m altitude)Kohananoe River in the high marshland (1,600m altitude)Sub-alpine vegetation, such as Yakushima rhododendron, at Kuromidake ja:黒味岳 (1,800m altitude)
[edit] Yakushima has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa) with hot, humid summers and mild winters. Precipitation is extremely heavy, with at least 250 millimetres (9.8 in) in each month and as much as 773 millimetres (30.4 in) in June alone. Yakushima is Japan's wettest place, and annual precipitation there is one of the world's highest, at 4,000 to 10,000 mm (160 to 390 in). There are drier periods in autumn and winter, while the heaviest downpours occur in spring and summer, often accompanied by landslides.[citation needed] It is the southernmost place in Japan where there is snow in the mountains, often for months, while the ocean temperature is never below 19 °C (66 °F)[citation needed] Climate data for Yakushima (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1937–present) Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Record high °C (°F) 25.3(77.5) 26.1(79.0) 29.6(85.3) 29.8(85.6) 31.9(89.4) 34.8(94.6) 35.2(95.4) 35.4(95.7) 34.7(94.5) 31.3(88.3) 32.2(90.0) 26.6(79.9) 35.4(95.7) Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 14.7(58.5) 15.5(59.9) 18.0(64.4) 21.4(70.5) 24.5(76.1) 26.9(80.4) 30.5(86.9) 30.9(87.6) 28.9(84.0) 25.2(77.4) 21.2(70.2) 16.8(62.2) 22.9(73.2) Daily mean °C (°F) 11.8(53.2) 12.3(54.1) 14.6(58.3) 17.8(64.0) 21.0(69.8) 23.7(74.7) 27.0(80.6) 27.5(81.5) 25.7(78.3) 22.2(72.0) 18.2(64.8) 13.9(57.0) 19.6(67.3) Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 8.9(48.0) 9.2(48.6) 11.3(52.3) 14.2(57.6) 17.5(63.5) 21.0(69.8) 23.9(75.0) 24.6(76.3) 22.8(73.0) 19.4(66.9) 15.2(59.4) 11.0(51.8) 16.6(61.9) Record low °C (°F) 1.0(33.8) 0.7(33.3) 1.5(34.7) 4.5(40.1) 10.1(50.2) 13.7(56.7) 18.3(64.9) 19.6(67.3) 15.2(59.4) 9.1(48.4) 5.6(42.1) 2.2(36.0) 0.7(33.3) Average precipitation mm (inches) 294.6(11.60) 289.2(11.39) 387.0(15.24) 405.5(15.96) 444.1(17.48) 860.3(33.87) 362.4(14.27) 256.5(10.10) 450.7(17.74) 309.9(12.20) 309.6(12.19) 281.8(11.09) 4,651.7(183.14) Average snowfall cm (inches) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) Average precipitation days (≥ 0.5 mm) 17.2 15.2 16.2 13.5 13.7 19.6 12.5 14.6 15.5 12.8 12.8 15.8 179.3 Average relative humidity (%) 68 68 69 71 76 85 83 82 81 74 71 69 75 Mean monthly sunshine hours 74.9 83.2 117.9 146.2 152.7 100.0 209.9 201.3 139.8 115.9 97.3 78.8 1,515.8 Source: Japan Meteorological Agency This graph was using the legacy Graph extension, which is no longer supported. It needs to be converted to the new Chart extension. See or edit raw graph data. Pollution[edit] According to a disputed theory published in a 2009 paper, airborne pollutants from China may have affected the Yakushima white pine.
[edit] This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (April 2026) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Airport[edit] Yakushima Airport (KUM) is the only airfield serving the island. A flight to KUM from Kagoshima Airport takes approximately 40 minutes. Ferries[edit] Tanegayaku High Speed Ship Jetfoil "Toppy" "Rocket" Kagoshima Port, Minato Pier, Kagoshima City – Ibusuki Port (Ibusuki City) in Tanegashima, Nishinoomote Port (Nishinoomote City), Yakushima, Miyanoura Port, or Anbo Port. Other[edit] Orita Kisen "Ferry Yakushima 2" Kagoshima Minato-ku Minami Pier-Yakushima / Miyanoura Port Kagoshima Merchant Ship & Shinyashiki Shoji Ferry "Haibisukasu" Taniyama Port 2 Ward (Kagoshima City) – Tanegashima Nishinoomote Port (Nishinoomote City) – Yakushima Miyanoura Port Yakushima Town "Ferry Taiyo" Kuchinoerabujima – Yakushima / Miyanoura Port – Tanegashima / Shimama Port (Minamitanemachi) Railway[edit] The last operating narrow-gauge (762mm gauge) timber railway in Japan is on the island, but it only transports freight.
[edit] Yudomari onsen in Yakushima There are several onsen (hot springs) on Yakushima. They can be used for bathing or as natural spas. Hirauchi underwater hot spring Jomon no Yado Manten Onoma Onsen Oura hot spring Yakushima Onsen Yodogawa Onsen Yudomari Onsen Yunoko no Yu
[edit] The forests of Yakushima inspired the forest setting in Hayao Miyazaki's film Princess Mononoke. Yakushima is the inspiration behind the forest of Dremuchij in Metal Gear Solid 3: Snake Eater. The fictional characters Jun and Jin Kazama of Tekken lived on Yakushima. The landscapes in Oni: Thunder God's Tale are inspired by Yakushima's forests. The main setting of episodes 1153 and 1154 of Detective Conan is Yakushima, where a murder takes place deep in the forest near the ancient Jōmon Sugi.