Serra da Bocaina National Park (Portuguese: Parque Nacional da Serra da Bocaina) is a national park in southeastern Brazil. It is in the eastern part of São Paulo State along the border of Rio de Janeiro State.
Serra da Bocaina National Park (Portuguese: Parque Nacional da Serra da Bocaina) is a national park in southeastern Brazil. It is in the eastern part of São Paulo State along the border of Rio de Janeiro State.
Protecting the largest continuous expanse of the country's Atlantic Forest inside Serra do Mar, the park Serra da Bocaina has several species of animals and plants, and waterfalls amid dense vegetation, such as deer.
The park has an administrative office and a guest house within its limits.
The Atlantic Forest vegetation is represented by large trees as murici, various palms, trumpet trees, cops and baguaçus. Above 1500 m are found cedar, pine and wild pines, among others. In addition, various types of bromeliads are found throughout the park.
National park in Brazil Serra da Bocaina National ParkIUCN category II (national park)Serra da BocainaMap of BrazilLocationsoutheastern BrazilCoordinates22°57′47″S 44°40′12″W / 22.963°S 44.67°W / -22.963; -44.67Area104,000 ha (260,000 acres)Established1971 UNESCO World Heritage SitePart ofParaty and Ilha Grande – Culture and BiodiversityCriteriaMixed: v, xReference1308rev-001Inscription2019 (43rd Session) Serra da Bocaina National Park is a national park of Brazil. It is located at the border between the states of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo in southeastern Brazil.
[edit] Created by Federal Decree in 1971, the park comprises an area of approximately 104,000 hectares (260,000 acres) and a significant biodiversity. The park headquarters is located in São José do Barreiro, the State of São Paulo. It is administered by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio). It is estimated that 60% of the vegetation is composed of native Atlantic Forest, and the rest is forest regenerated (secondary) for over 30 years. The highest point is Pico do Tira o Chapéu, which reaches 2,088 metres (6,850 ft) above sea level, one of the highest points of the State of São Paulo. The park is part of the 221,754 hectares (547,970 acres) Bocaina Mosaic, created in 2006.
The destination to be reached is São José do Barreiro, 27 km from the park.
Cachoeira de Santo Isidro
Cachoeira das Posses
Cachoeira dos Veados
Pico do Tira o Chapéu
Trail of Gold (Trilha do Ouro). 73-km trail which ends at Angra dos Reis, taking 3 days.
Mirante da Bocaina, ☏ +55 12 9142-3516. It is best to call first.
Pousada Fazenda da Barra, Estr. Vereador Aurélio Teixeira Coimbra s/n, Formoso, São José do Barreiro, tel. +55 12 3117-1166 or +55 12 3117-1462.
Pousada Campos da Bocaina (3 km from the park), ☏ +55 12 3144-2610. Horse ridings and camping also available. R$165 for a double.
Pousada da Terra. Fully isolated to 1,200 meters in a beautiful private forest reserve near the national park of Serra da Bocaina, it's a charming small inn, fully integrated with nature.
Mambucaba
[edit] Among the species of flora are pines, cedars, trumpet trees, palm trees and bromeliads. Among the fauna of the park are cats, sloths, deer, monkeys, snakes and birds. A number of amphibians are only known from the park and its buffer area: Brachycephalus vertebralis, Ischnocnema pusilla, Bokermannohyla ahenea, Bokermannohyla clepsydra, Scinax ariadne, Megaelosia bocainensis, Physalaemus barrioi, and Paratelmatobius gaigeae.