Serifos is an island in the Cyclades in Greece.
Serifos is an island in the Cyclades in Greece.
The main port of Livadi has many accommodation and other services and is where most visitors stay. Chora, (sometimes called Pano Chora,) the old island capital, is the other settlement of note. Smaller villages are scattered around the rest of the island.
Serifos is a small island (65 km2, pop. about 1,200) where tourism is just beginning to really develop. Its main attractions are some excellent beaches, and an unspoiled whitewashed cubistic traditional Cycladic Chora (main town). By far the most notable episode in the island's past is not from history but from mythology: here was where the hero Perseus was said to have used Medusa's head (one of the three Gorgons) to turn King Polydeuctes to stone, thus saving his mother Danae from the king's violent advances. Copper and other minerals have been mined here since Minoan times and only stopped being exported in the 1960s; in some places on the island you can still see the straight roads with railway-like iron tracks which were used for animal-hauled ore carts. Serifos was a significant city-stae in classical Greece and played a part in the Persian and subsequent wars. The Romans used it as a place of political exile. In subsequent history, Serifos has been pretty much a backwater. The island is more barren than even most of the Cyclades, despite the fact that it well watered by natural springs.
Though small, Serifos has most of the services a traveler requires, including hotels and restaurants and at least one bank and grocery store.
See Greece: Talk for the national language. English is less commonly spoken than in more touristed places in Greece, but most establishments dealing with tourists will have at least one person who speaks English, and most restaurants have English language menus.
Serifos is quite easy to get to by boat: most of the fast hydrofoils and catamarans, as well as the slower, larger steamships, that make the Western Cyclades run from Piraeus down to Sifnos and Milos stop at Serifos on the way.
All ferry and high speed companies : schedules, connections, availability and prices, between Serifos other Greek islands and Piraeus port (Athens) is here [1]
Most visitors who stay in the main town of Livadi won't need a car or motorbike for a brief visit: there's an excellent beach within walking distance, and a reliable, frequent bus up to Chora. There is also less frequent bus service to other parts of the island, though there's not much to interest most visitors there. Unlike most Greek islands with good beaches, Serifos has no regular summer kaiki (beach boat) services.
The two things to do on Serifos are go to the beach and see the Hora.
Livadi has a usable "town beach," but the much better Livadakia beach is a short walk away by a path cutting across the base of the little Poundi peninsula which forms the southern boundary of Livadhi bay, past Agios Yiorgos church (it is much farther if you take the paved road from the middle of Livadhi.)
Hora, the old island capital, is a wonderfully unspoiled whitewashed Cycladic town up on the hillside about a mile from Livadhi. No directions are needed, since each town and the path between them can easily be seen from the other. There are frequent buses, or it's a steep walk going up, an easier one going down, by an old, fairly straight donkey path -- the modern paved road is much twistier and crosses the donkey path frequently. A good idea is to take the bus up, and walk back down. There's not much to do in Hora except enjoy the atmosphere and views, but these are worth the trip.
Those interested in Byzantine architecture and the history of Orthodox Christianity may find it worthwhile to make their way to the inland village of Panagia to see the Church of the Koimisis (also known as Xilos Panagia,) a rare example of a well preserved 10th century domed church with 12th century frescos. No regular hours; inquire locally about access.
Serifos is sometimes called a good walking island due to its relatively small size and the existence of many old footpaths. This is true, but Serifos is also quite rugged and very short of shade. It could make attractive hiking for hardy walkers who can handle the hills, but in summer it's particularly important to take water, wear a hat, and avoid the heat of the day.
There's the usual range of restaurants in Livadhi, mostly along the shore, none of them particularly good or particularly bad. Prices are generally inexpensive, though as often, even on the islands, fresh seafood can be very expensive: always check the price before ordering any.
Hora has a few cafes and a taverna or two.
There are a few bars and cafe-bars on the sea-front in Livadhi. In season, some offer music and dancing.
You may find the traditional, sherry-like Serifos local wine in some tavernas and bottled in some shops.
Many accommodation is in Livadi. Hotel owners usually don't meet the ferries with offers, though except on crowded weekends in high summer there won't be much of a problem finding a room after you get there. Some establishments offer studios with kitchenette, not a bad option since the restaurants are fairly average.
The nicest hotels, quietest and with the best views, are the ones up on the hillside of the Poundi peninsula between the ferry quay and the town.
At Livadakia beach there's a campsite complete with swimming pool and the majority of hotels and generally accommodation of the island. Normally a mini bus is there to meet the ferries. In Chora simple rooms for rent may be available if you ask around.
1 Medusa Accommodation, Livadakia, ☏ +30 694 243 8278, info@medusaserifos.gr. Check-in: 15.00, check-out: 11.00.
Indigo Studios, Livadi, ☏ +30 22810-52548, info@indigostudios.gr. Check-in: 14.00, check-out: 12.00. Prices from €50
2 Anna Rooms, Livadi, ☏ +30 695 6034866, info@anna-serifos.gr. (updated Feb 2018)
In summer boats go daily or almost daily from Livadi back to Piraeus (Athens) onward the other direction to Milos. There are two travel agents in Livadi that sells boat tickets. Boats to other Cyclades islands are less frequent; if you plan go to from Serifos to islands outside the Western Cyclades, you may need to go back to Piraeus (Athens) first or possibly go to Milos and catch another boat. Some boats also may go to Paros, a major ferry hub from which you can get almost anywhere, though you may have to stay over a night or two while waiting for your next boat.
Greek island in the Aegean Sea Municipality in GreeceSerifos ΣέριφοςMunicipalityAirviewSerifosCoordinates: 37°09′N 24°30′E / 37.150°N 24.500°E / 37.150; 24.500CountryGreeceAdministrative regionSouth AegeanRegional unitMilosGovernment • MayorKonstantinos Revinthis (since 2019)Area • Municipality75.21 km2 (29.04 sq mi)Highest elevation585 m (1,919 ft)Lowest elevation0 m (0 ft)Population (2021) • Municipality1,241 • Density16.50/km2 (42.74/sq mi)Time zoneUTC+2 (EET) • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)Postal code840 05Area code22810Vehicle registrationEMWebsitewww.serifos.gr Serifos (Greek: Σέριφος) is a Greek island in the Aegean Sea, located in the western Cyclades, south of Kythnos and northwest of Sifnos. It is part of the Milos regional unit. The area is 75.207 square kilometres (29.038 sq mi) and the population was 1,241 at the 2021 census. It is located about 170 kilometres (92 nautical miles) ESE of the Athenian port of Piraeus. In Greek mythology, Serifos is where Danaë and her infant son Perseus washed ashore after her father Acrisius, in response to an oracle that his own grandson would kill him, set them adrift at sea in a wooden chest. When Perseus returned to Serifos with the head of the Gorgon Medusa, he turned Polydektes, the king of Serifos, and his retainers into stone as punishment for the king's attempt to marry his mother by force. In antiquity, the island was proverbial for the alleged muteness of its frogs. During the Roman imperial period, Serifos was a place of exile. After 1204 it became a minor dependency of the Venetian dukes of the Archipelago. In the late 19th century Serifos experienced a modest economic boom from the exploitation of the island's extensive iron ore deposits. The mines closed in the 1960s, and Serifos now depends on tourism and small-scale agriculture.
[edit] The Hellenistic White Tower of Serifos Worked blocks of island marble built into the walls of the medieval castle crowning Chora, the hilltop main town of Serifos, show that the ancient capital was there as well. Chance finds, primarily marble funerary sculpture, are displayed in the Archaeological Collection in Chora (open Tues.-Sun.). The most impressive ancient monument is the Aspros Pýrgos (Άσπρος Πύργος)[citation needed], a Hellenistic marble watchtower (c. 300 BC[citation needed]) with walls preserved to 2 m. and an interior staircase, standing on a hilltop just east of the road from Chora to Mega Livadi, near Mega Chorio. Work began in 2011 to study the fallen blocks for an eventual reconstruction[citation needed]. At least four other ancient towers have been located, including the megalithic Psaros Pyrgos (Ψαρός Πύργος) or "Couch of the Cyclops" in the SW corner of the island. The so-called "Castle of the Old Lady" (Κάστρο της Γριάς) above Ganema and Koutalas preserves scant remains of a collapsed dry-stone construction in a notch below the twin rocky summits. Rough fragments of white marble and rooftile, and archaic fine-ware potsherds on the SE terraces of the hillside suggest the existence of an ancient sanctuary. The fortified Monastery of the Taxiarchs, dedicated to the Archangels Michael and Gabriel, was built in 1572 just outside the village of Galani. The sole monk is Archimandrite Makarios, who entered the monastery as a youth in 1958 and continues to maintain it. Churches gallery[edit] St Athanasius, Piatsa Church of Christ Evangelistria church, Kato Chora Evangelistria, Kato Chora Agios Konstantinos church Agia Varvara church, Chora Agia Theodora, Koutalas Monastery of Taxiarches
[edit] Antiquity[edit] Serifos was colonized by Ionians from Athens[citation needed], and it was one of the few islands which refused submission to Xerxes I. By subsequent writers, Serifos is almost always mentioned with contempt on account of its poverty and insignificance and it was for this reason employed by the Roman emperors as a place of banishment for state criminals. It is curious that the ancient writers make no mention of the iron and copper mines of Serifos[citation needed], which were, however, worked in antiquity, as is evident from existing traces[citation needed], and which, one might have supposed, would have bestowed some prosperity upon the island. But though the ancient writers are silent about the mines, they are careful to relate that the frogs of Serifos differ from the rest of their fraternity by being mute. Middle ages[edit] Serifos was part of the Byzantine Empire until 1204 , when the island came under Venetian rule. During this time the mines reopened, after about 1,000 years of inactivity. In 1394, a strike of the miners against the Nikolaos Adoldos occurred. 19th and 20th centuries[edit] See also: Serifos miners strikeHeadquarters of the former mine company of Serifos in Megalo Livadi The mines British travellers Theodore and Mabel Bent visited the island in December 1883. Bent opens his 1885 travelogue on the Cyclades with Serifos, although the couple visited Syros first. In the 20th century, the mines of Serifos were exploited by the mining company "Société des mines de Seriphos-Spiliazeza," under the direction of German mineralogist A. Grohmann (died 1905). In the summer of 1916, in response to low pay, excessive working hours, unsafe conditions, and the company's refusal to rehire workers who had been drafted into the Greek army and recently demobilized, the 460 miners formed a union and organized a strike. Their leader was Constantinos Speras, a Serifos native educated in Egypt, who was an anarcho-syndicalist with long experience of labor struggles on the Greek mainland. In response to the strike, Grohman asked for the help of Greek authorities, who sent a 30-man gendarmerie (Χωροφυλακή) detachment from nearby Kea. After detaining Speras and the strike committee, the gendarmerie lieutenant ordered his men to fire on the workers, who had gathered at the ore loading dock at Megalo Livadi and refused to permit a cargo ship to be loaded. Four workers were killed and a dozen wounded. The workers, supported by their wives, attacked the gendarmes with stones, killing three of them and routing the others. The freed leadership took control of island institutions and sent a message placing Serifos under protection of the French fleet at Milos. This effort at collective self-organisation was cut short by the refusal of the French navy to intervene, and by the arrival of a Greek warship. Speras was arrested and charged with high treason, but released a few months later when the royalist government was ousted. Grohmann was given once again the control of the mines, after granting improved working conditions and an 8-hour workday. Chora, view from the north
[edit] Year Island population 1981 1,133 1991 1,095 2001 1,414 2011 1,420 2021 1,241
[edit] Galani Kallitsos Koutalas Livadi Serifou Mega Chorio Mega Livadi Panagia Sykamia Serifos (town) or Chora