Valle de Guadalupe (Guadalupe Valley) is a region in Mexico outside the city of Ensenada. It is the premier wine producing region of Mexico. It is a popular tourist destination for wine and Baja Med cuisine, a fusion of
Valle de Guadalupe (Guadalupe Valley) is a region in Mexico outside the city of Ensenada. It is the premier wine producing region of Mexico. It is a popular tourist destination for wine and Baja Med cuisine, a fusion of Mexican cuisine and Mediterranean cuisine. The region features more than 180 wineries and an ever-growing list of boutique hotels and spas.
The region includes a number of small towns and villages including (from south to north) San Antonio de Las Minas, Francisco Zarco, Porvenir, and San Antonio Necua.
The Valle de Guadalupe is equivalent to two-thirds of the Napa Valley in size and the climatic conditions are very similar to those of the French southwest (Rhone Valley). It has a Mediterranean microclimate that is conducive to winemaking activities. Most Mexican wines are produced in the Valle de Guadalupe, though there are other, smaller wine producing regions in other states, particularly in the Bajio region.
The climate is Mediterranean, a little more extreme due to its distance from the coast (25 km). Mornings are often damp and misty with a layer of fog floating over the vineyards. It has very hot and dry summers, without rain but with a breeze at night from the coast, mild and slightly cold, humid winters, the rainy season is between November and March. Temperatures are generally stable throughout the year, but when the direction of the winds changes from the continent to the sea, temperatures can rise well above normal whatever the time of year. This condición santana phenomenon generally affects northern Baja California and southern California, and generally lasts 2 to 4 days.
Town and wine region in Baja California, Mexico For other uses, see Valle de Guadalupe (disambiguation). Town in Baja California, MexicoValle de GuadalupeTownValle de GuadalupeValle de GuadalupeInteractive map of Valle de GuadalupeValle de GuadalupeLocation in MexicoShow map of Baja CaliforniaValle de GuadalupeValle de Guadalupe (Mexico)Show map of MexicoCoordinates: 32°05′52″N 116°34′01″W / 32.09778°N 116.56694°W / 32.09778; -116.56694Country MexicoState Baja CaliforniaMunicipality EnsenadaElevation1,129 ft (344 m)Population (2010) • Total5,859Time zoneUTC-8 (Northwest US Pacific) • Summer (DST)UTC-7 (Northwest) The Valle de Guadalupe (Guadalupe Valley) is an agricultural region in the Ensenada Municipality, Baja California, Mexico that produces an estimated 70 percent of Mexican wine. In recent years, it has become a popular tourist destination for wine and Baja Med cuisine. The Valle de Guadalupe is located 20 kilometres (12 mi) north of the City of Ensenada and 113 kilometres (70 mi) southeast of the border crossing from San Diego to Tijuana. Its administrative units are Ejido El Porvenir, Francisco Zarco, San Antonio de las Minas, and Colonia Articulo 115. The valley had a population of 5,859 according to the 2010 census.
Terroir is a term that includes climate, but more broadly, refers to any physical aspect of a region that can affect grapes and ultimately, uniquely local impacts on the flavor. In addition to climate, it is affected by the soil character (especially how it drains or retains water), by nutrients in the soil, by whether a vineyard is located in a place with direct afternoon sun or shade from nearby mountains. It also might be affected by the character of nearby industries, or products of adjacent farms.
The Guadalupe Valley is often said to have a "Mediterranean climate" because of its warm temperatures and bright sunshine, but there's also factors make Guadalupe Valley different from the Mediterranean, or Napa for that matter (and by extension, its terroir will be different). The Guadalupe Valley is close to the Pacific Ocean and has steady cooling breezes and a propensity for early morning fog that brings moisture to the vineyards. The soil is mostly sandy loam on the valley floor, with more granite in the foothills as you get close to the mountains (where several of Guadalupe Valley's most interesting small vineyards are found). Also be aware that some wines may inherit a terroir that's different from the winery's own grapes because grapes are commonly purchased from other growers, perhaps to satisfy demand when crops don't produce as expected, perhaps to get a different varietal (or old growth grapes). Purchased grapes may come from three other nearby valleys with similar, but slightly different terroirs.
The Guadalupe Valley is 20 km (12 mi) north of the City of Ensenada and 113 km (70 mi) southeast of the border crossing from San Diego to Tijuana. From Ensenada, drive north on MEX 1 and then turn onto MEX 3 heading north. From the north, you can follow MEX 1 south of Tijuana, but a better route might be to take the Ruta de Vino, MEX 3, south from Tecate (from San Diego, cross the border at Garita de Otay, then take MEX 2D east towards Tecate before turning south onto MEX 3).
An alternative route that is slower but more scenic and passes by dozens of lesser known vineyards is to take Carratera Francisco Zarco from MEX 1, passing through several towns, ending in Guadalupe (where you can connect to MEX 3). You will pass dozens of wineries and drive through areas surrounded by vineyards.
ABC operates very frequent buses from Tijuana to Ensenada, and then one to three buses per day (more on weekends, less during the week) from Ensenada to Valle de Guadalupe. The 45-minute trip costs M$60 on the second-class bus or considerably more on the first-class ABC Plus bus.
Several tour companies operate private tour buses or Sprinter vans that leave from the San Ysidro border crossing to Valle de Guadalupe. Buses do not go to Guadalupe Valley from the Tijuana bus station, but you could take one to Ensenada then use an Uber or taxi to visit wineries. ABC buses depart Tijuana at least hourly.
Many cruise ships from the United States make port calls in nearby Ensenada. The cruise lines always have day tours to the wine country of Guadalupe Valley. This is an easy way for many visitors to experience the flavors of Baja wines and cuisine without worrying about travel logistics. The disadvantage is that the day trips offer a very limited amount of time in the valley.
Many visitors tour the valley on day trips from cruise ships docked in Ensenada, but that short tour provides only the briefest glimpse in the world of Baja wines. There are a lot of wineries in the area and a great number of upscale restaurants and inns. The Guadalupe Valley is a region that richly rewards the slower traveler who spends at least several days exploring all the region affords. Renting a car in Ensenada is a good way to explore the area on your own schedule, and lets you visit multiple vineyards in the same day. Tour operators in Ensenada also offer daily and overnight packages to visitors not on a pre-packaged cruise ship itinerary.
Most of the roads are usually well maintained dirt roads that may have potholes, especially after a rain. Small cars with low ground clearance may occasionally have problems. Be courteous of bicyclists and field hands and slow down to avoid kicking up huge dust clouds as you pass.
Uber is available in Valle de Guadalupe and in Ensenada. Arranging a full day with an Uber or taxi driver is an excellent approach because it gives you flexibility in your schedule, a local who knows the roads, and a designated driver so you can drink the wines without worrying about getting pinched in a sobriety checkpoint.
The Guadalupe Valley is easy to traverse by bicycle and many of the small dirt backroads are a joy to ride. Finding the wineries is easy: just look for the blue and white winery signs. Signage in the region is excellent. Many of the wineries are close together and often offer lodging. An excellent multi-day bike itinerary could easily be put together. Allow as little as a weekend to explore a small handful of wineries, or several months if you can spare the time and want to experience the myriad sides to Baja hospitality.
1 Wine Museum (Museo de la Vid y Vino), Federal Highway 3, KM 81, Francisco Zarco, ☏ +52 646 156 8165. Tu-Su 10:00 - 16:00. Modern museum inaugurated in 2012 as a monument to viticulture. Descend into the galleries as if you are entering a wine cellar, one where exhibits showcase production methods, grape varieties, climate and environmental contributions to the terroir of the regions wines, and information about the many vineyards of the region. Tastings are a given. This is a great first stop on a wine tour because it provides local intelligence about the area and includes up-to-date details about the ever-growing number of local artesanal wineries.
2 Russian Community Museum of the Guadalupe Valley (Museo Comunitario Ruso del Valle de Guadalupe), 276 Valle de Guadalupe, ☏ +52 646 1552 030. Tu-Su 10:00 - 17:00. Between 1904 and 1906, 350 Russians from the Caucasus region, settled here, and began cultivating wheat, barley, vegetables, and wine grapes. They were fleeing the Russo-Japanese war and seeking to freely practice their religion, which was Christian but unorthodox. The museum offers an overview of the migration, foundation and daily life of the Russian colony in Valle de Guadalupe. By donation. (updated May 2021)
3 Jersey Kids Zoological Park, Venustiano Carranza 777, Francisco Zarco. W-Su 09:00 - 18:00. This is a 1-stop family weekend playground. The zoo area includes camels, tigers, flamingoes and more. There are several pools, a splash pad, and a shallow wading pool for the tiniest tots. Palapas with picnic tables and barbecue grills. No alcoholic beverages allowed. (updated Jun 2023)
1 Todos Santos Polo Club - There are four polo teams in Baja that regularly play each other. The Todos Santos club is quite old, having been established at Rosalito Beach, but they moved to Valle de Guadalupe in 2007. Enjoy a glass of locally made wine while you go out on the pitch for some divot stomping, though you'll just have to stomp the dusty, sandy dirt... we haven't any grass, old man. So sorry! The polo club also has an upscale restaurant and is a popular venue for concerts and other large events.
Vendimia - In Valle de Guadalupe, the annual harvest festival is more of a series of events than a single event. Most of the events are elite parties hosted at individual wineries. These parties include dinners, wine tastings, music, and dancing and showcase local cuisine and local wines. Two larger events draw thousands of people: 1) Muestra del Vino is a wine tasting event that opens the Vendimia and 2) Concurso de Paellas is a paella contest that marks the closing of Vendimia. Vendimia takes place throughout most of August.
Valle Food and Wine Festival - A weekend full of signature dishes from local chefs, local wines, music, sun and fun. Held in late October.
Globos del Valle, Emiliano Zapata #682, El provenir Valle de Guadalupe, ☏ +52 646-276-4021, info@globosdelvalle.com. 06:00 - 08:00. Early morning balloon rides float over the misty vineyards as the sun rises behind the mountains. Various packages, some including chocolates, flowers, or local wines. M$2300 - M$9000.
Globos Baja Aerostáticos, Calle Principal 290, Francisco Zarco, ☏ +52 664 387 5164, globosbajainfo@gmail.com. 06:00 - 08:00. One-hour rides over the vineyards of the Guadalupe Valley. Various packages for up to 4 people (2 adults + 2 kids) M$3000 - M$8000.
More than 180 wineries are in the Guadalupe Valley. The following is a partial list of wine producers offering public tours and tastings. Some are large producers, most are small. Some also have on-site bed and breakfast inns, gourmet restaurants, and have occasional outdoor concerts and other events. The best time to visit is August to early October: this is when the harvests come in and the full process of crushing the grapes to obtain the sweet juice can be observed. Note that some wineries are open to the public every day, some are not. Some may require reservations in advance. Most charge a tasting fee and/or a tour fee. Some offer special tastings by request only. Check winery web sites and call ahead with any questions or requests.
1 Adobe Guadalupe, Parcela A-1 s/n, Ejido El Porvenir, Rusa de Guadalupe, ☏ +52 646 155 2094. 10:00 - 18:00. Stay in the old hacienda lodge, take a horseback ride of the estate, dine in the patio restaurant, and taste the estate wines. Volume: 7,000-8,000 cases/year, wine tasting: M$200-M$300, Groups of 4 to 20 require reservations
2 Vinícola Alximia, Las Lomas al Tigre Km 3, Villa de Juárez, ☏ +52 646 151 9363. 11:00 - 19:00 (closed W). State-of-the-art new 3-level winery with dramatic modernist design and a range of innovative wines from winemaker Alvaro Alvarez Parrilla. Volume: 4,500 cases/year
3 Barón Balch'é, Juanita Beltrán S/N, Ejido El Porvenir, ☏ +52 646 688 1032. 10:00 - 19:00. Modern winery with caves that honor ancient Mayan culture. The winery produces a number of award-winning wines including a line of premium wines aged in white oak barrels for 3 years before bottling.
4 Vinos Bibayoff, ☏ +52 646 947 9511. Th-Su 11:00 - 17:30. Friendly, unpretentious vineyard owned by the Bibayoff family, Russian Molokans who have operated the rancho since 1931. They produce a range of white and red wines, including an excellent zinfandel and also produce old vine grapes for other wineries.
5 Bodegas Cieli, ☏ +52 646 150 9837. Th-M 12:00 - 18:00 (closed Tu W). Bodegas Cieli is a delightful property that recalls the dusty backcountry of Baja, and its rustic tasting room only adds to the charm. The Italian-inspired winery produces a number of reds, whites, and blends of different varietals while the kitchen serves Italian cuisine that matches the wines perfectly. For those more interested in beer than wine, Cieli also operates a small craft brewery producing some interesting ales and a creamy rich stout.
6 Bodegas F. Rubio, Callejón de la Liebre Parcela 70, Ejido El Porvenir, ☏ +52 646 156 8046. Th-M 12:00 - 19:00 (closed Tu W). F. Rubio is a young winery, established in 2014, but one that is rapidly building a reputation for fine wines and fine dining in their bistro. Their Herencia white is made from Palomino grapes and is a full-bodied wine with a touch of Chenin Blanc. Their Malbec is aged in French oak for 12 months and has a somewhat dry palate.
7 Bodegas de Santo Tomás Cava San Antonio de Minas, México 3 Km. 94, Villa de Juárez, ☏ +52 664 320 9558. M-Th 10:00 - 17:00; F-Su 11:00 - 18:00. Baja's oldest winery offers a wide range of varietals both in Valle de Guadalupe and at their tasting room in Ensenada. They produce a number of red wines, but many people will pick the Alicio Chardonnay as one of the winery's best. (updated Jun 2024)
8 Casa de Piedra Vinicola, La Ruta del Vino KM93.5, ☏ +52 646 156 5267. Th-M 11:00 - 16:00 (closed Tu W). Hugo D’Acosta learned the art of winemaking in France and Italy and today passes on his prodigious knowledge to the next generation of Mexican winemakers while operating one of the most highly regarded wineries in the Valley. Reservations are highly suggested. The restaurant uses locally sourced organic vegetables and locally caught seafood.
9 Bodegas Magoni, MEX 3, KM 83, ☏ +52 646 187 0483. Daily 11:00 - 17:00. The tasting room on La Ruta Vino opened in 2014 but Don Camillo Magoni has been making wine in the Guadalupe Valley for more than 50 years. Magoni began his career at the LA Cetto winery before starting his own vineyard. Today he grows on over 270 acres planted with more than 100 grape varietals. Some of his wines stem from his Italian roots, including a delightful Viognier and a Flano blend, called Manaz.
10 Casta de Vinos, El Porvenir, ☏ +52 664 200 2357. Daily 11:00 - 17:00. Stunning contemporary architecture with a round main entry hall built of stone. The wine cellars were carved from the base stone. The winery produces a number of varietals and blends and a few limited edition releases, such as Casta Negra, which is a blend of Nebbiolo and Petit Syrah and is limited to 50 cases per year.
11 Cava Maciel, Calle Sonora Lote 2 Manzana 7 Ejido, Francisco Zarco, ☏ +52 646 161 8471. Daily 11:00 - 17:00. Hilltop winery with outstanding vistas from the outdoor tasting patio. The small scale winery is operated by Jorge Maciel, who opened it in 2009. He produces a number of varietals from known quantities like the ubiquitous Chardonnay to lesser known varietals like Mourvédre, a light easy drinking wine.
12 Corona del Valle, ☏ +52 646 116 2440. Tu-Su 13:00 - 21:00. Bright, airy, modern winery just off the busy MEX 3 highway. Surprisingly family friendly with a kids play area and several dishes on a kids menu in the restaurant (most wineries seem to assume that wine drinkers never travel with kids). The winery produces an outstanding Chardonnay and several red wines, including Merlot, Malbec, and Tempranillo.
13 Decantos Vinicola, Rancho San Miguel Fraccion A, S/N, Ejido El Porvenir (Guadalupe), ☏ +52 646 688 1019. Daily 11:00 - 19:00. Stylishly beautiful contemporary winery with stunning modern art works at every turn. The wine cellar holds up to 16,000 bottles. The winery has grown so popular that most available wines are fairly young. They produce a clean, oaky Chardonnay, a Tempranillo and Nebbiolo, and several blended wines.
14 Don Tomas, Camino A San Marcos Parcela 192, El Porvenir, ☏ +52 646 255 0437. M-Th 09:00 - 17:00, F-Su 09:00-19:30. The winery, started in 2014, has been growing into a cluster of buildings that includes the adobe-style tasting room, a restaurant that makes its own ice cream, and a cluster of casitas, cabins that can be rented for overnight (or longer) stays. The winery produces eight standard offerings, each bearing a "Reales" label. Reales #4 is a 100% Sauvignon Blanc. Reales #5, is a 100% Grenache. Reales #2 is a blend of seven grape varietals, aged 15 months in French and American oak.
15 El Cielo, Carretera El Tigre-El Porvenir KM 7.5, Francisco Zarco, ☏ +52 646 978 0011. El Cielo is a large winery, producing over 30,000 cases per year. Their hacienda style facility includes the winery, caves, tasting room, a luxurious boutique hotel, two lakes, and two restaurants: one is an upscale steakhouse, the other a fusion of Baja and Yucatan cuisines. El Cielo produces several levels of wine, the first is made for casual drinking and is typically a younger wine. The Constellations level is more evolved and can stay in the bottle from four to ten years. The Estrellas label represents the premium wines, designed to be cellared and matured from ten to twenty years.
16 Vinícola Emevé, Parcela 67, Porvenir, ☏ +52 646 688 1012. M-Th 11:00 - 16:00, F-Su 11:00 - 17:00. The modern winery features a large tasting room with floor to ceiling glass windows, a subterranean cave where tastings can be arranged by reservation, and fields of neatly tended vines stretching as far as the eye can see. Wines include a 100% Chardonnay aged in Hungarian oak for 4 months, a 100% Cabernet Sauvignon aged in French and American oak barrels, and a 100% Malbec aged 12 months in French and American oak barrels.
17 En'Kanto, Final de Calle Plata s/n, Villa de Juárez, ☏ +52 646 116 6334. Founded in 2016, this small winery produces up to 1,200 cases per year. It's a beautiful rustic space with tables and chairs under towering shade trees. The winery produces several varietals and some excellent blends. Their Dazzle wine is light and refreshing, a blend of Chardonnay, Chenin Blanc and Viognier. They have a Merlot, a Cabernet Sauvignon, and a Nebbiolo (which seems to be one of the most popular grape varieties grown in the Guadalupe Valley). Guest rooms are available for overnight stays.
18 Finca la Carrodilla, ☏ +52 646 978 1345. W-Su 10:30 - 17:00. This good-size winery produces 5,000 cases per year and features a rooftop garden that's a green oasis, as well as helping to keep the building cool. Finca la Carrodilla began in 2011 and gets its name from La Virgen de la Carrodilla, an Argentinian saint who watches over vineyards. The winery practices sustainable agricultural practices and grows its grapes organically. It is one of the few wineries in the valley that can label wines as "organic". Varietals include Syrah and Chenin Blanc, and the winery produces several blends.
19 Hilo Negro, ☏ +52 646 179 5377. Th-M 11:00 - 18:00 (closed Tu W). Hilo Negro is an impressive modern glass and steel winery whose aging cave is burrowed into the earth below the restaurant and tasting rooms, elevated on steel girders like a beach house on stilts. The restaurant is called 'emat, a Kumiai word that encompasses the Earth's spirit with a unity of land and water. It's a farm-to-table restaurant using locally grown produce, grass-fed beef, and artesanal cheeses made in the Guadalupe Valley. White wines are made using varietals like Sauvignon Blanc and Viognier and are usually bottled young. The reds use Cabernet Sauvignon, Nebbiolo and Syrah and are aged, either in French oak barrels, or in stainless steel and then bottle-aged.
20 La Casa de Doña Lupe, Parcela 72-92 Rancho La Gotita S/n, Francisco Zarco, ☏ +52 634 109 6937. Daily 09:00 - 19:00. Doña Lupe Yi was one of the modern wine pioneers of Guadalupe Valley. The winery opened in 1968 and though its reputation and popularity have grown, the winery itself has remained small, producing only about 1,200 cases per year. It is a popular stop with tour vans from Ensenada, particularly on weekends, though weekdays are quieter. The on-site restaurant is excellent featuring locally sourced ingredients and home-cooked quality. The breads are baked in house and they even have their own artesanal craft brewery. The winery produces a number of notable varietals, both red and white. Reds include Cabernet Sauvignon, Nebbiolo, and Barbera.
21 La Casa Vieja, México 3 KM 93, 22755 Villa de Juárez, ☏ +52 646 155 3153. 10AM - 8PM Saturday and Sunday. Small family-run ranch producting natural wines from Misión and Palomino vines planted over 200 years ago. The tasting room is in their historic 1800s adobe home. (updated Sep 2023)
22 L.A. Cetto, Carretera Tecate KM 73.5, El Sauzal, Francisco Zarco, ☏ +52 646 980 0474. M-Th 10:00 - 16:00, F-Su 10:00 - 17:00. L.A. Cetto is the iconic Baja winery. Established in 1928 by Luis Angelo Cetto, the winery is the Guadalupe Valley's largest, oldest, and most successful winery, producing more than 1.2 million cases per year. Most cruise ship winery tours visit L.A. Cetto, which can become a bit chaotic when 2 or more of the big cruise ships are in port at Ensenada. A 1-hour tour is offered and a 1-hour tasting. A premium tasting of their reserve wines demonstrates the finest quality the winery produces.
23 Las Nubes, Callejón Emiliano Zapata, El Porvenir, Francisco Zarco, ☏ +52 646 688 1027. Daily 11:00 - 17:00. Founded in 2008, Las Nubes has grown to a mid-size winery producing over 10,000 cases of wine per year. The modern facility uses sustainable methods to grow a wide range of varietals and also purchases "old vine" grapes from other local vineyards. The wines often have whimsical names of clouds, like Cumulus and Cirrus. They grow a large number of varietals, both white and red, including Sauvignon Blanc, Chardonnay, Grenache, Cabernet, Syrah, Carignan, and Tempranillo. The upper level includes an expansive outdoor deck with comfortable seating and awnings providing some shade from the bright afternoon sun as steady Pacific breezes keep it comfortably bearable. The lower levels include the production facilities as well as the aging caves, where thousands of oak barrels lie stacked in neat rows in the cool, damp air.
24 Monte Xanic, Francisco Zarco, ☏ +52 646 155 2080. Daily 11:00 - 17:00 (reservations required). Large, modern winery producing over 60,000 cases per year. The main tasting room includes a covered outdoor tasting deck with comfortable seating amid a rustic natural setting. A more intimate waterfront tasting area can be reserved by special request. A large number of varietals are grown, with Chenin Colombard and Cabernet Sauvignon among the oldest, most mature vines. The wines have earned an international reputation for quality with more than 260 awards received in competitions since their first vintage in 1986.
25 Quinta Monasterio, Parcela 12, El Porvenir, ☏ +52 646 977 5880. Daily 10:00 - 18:00. This small, unpretentious winery will delight travelers who enjoy getting off the beaten path and finding hidden gems. The winery includes a full-service spa and cabanas that can be rented for overnight stays. Located in the foothills along dirt roads, it takes a bit more effort than the wineries clustered on the main highways. Founded in 2006, Quinta Monasterio produce about 7,500 cases annually. The standard tasting session includes a mix of varietals and blends as well as an accompanying cheese platter. Blends include Renata, a blend of Chardonnay and Zinfandel, and Cosecha, a young blend of Cabernet, Tempranillo and Syrah.
26 Relieve Vinicola, Calle Granate, Villa Juarez, ☏ +52 646 247 5285. W-M 11:00 - 18:00 (closed Tu). Founded in 2005, the winery produces 3,500 cases per year. The winery includes an upscale restaurant called Mixtura that serves innovative Baja Med cuisine with an emphasis on fresh seafood dishes. The main tasting room is a work of art in itself, designed with sharp angles and so much glass that it's impossible not to feel an intimate connection with the outdoor environment. The Chardonnay is blended with 20% Chenin Blanc and aged in concrete tanks. The rose is a blend of Pinot Noir and Malbec (no Granache). Several varietal wines are available including a Cabernet Sauvignon, a Merlot, and a Nebbiolo.
27 Rondo del Valle, Carretera El Tigre Km 3.5, San Antonio de las Minas, ☏ +52 646 117 0453. Th-M 11:00 - 17:00 (closed Tu W). Very modern winery, opened in 2014, with a contemporary architecture facility that's all stone, glass, and steel. If you come during harvest time the main tasting room is taken over by a conveyor belt feeding the de-stemming equipment. You can taste the wines while observing that first step of the winemaking process as bushels of grapes are loaded off trucks at one end of the building. The Travesí is a deep ruby red blend of Merlot, Cabernet and Malbec. The Morador is a premium label that varies by vintage, it blends Merlot, Cabernet, Sauvignon, and Syrah.
28 Vinicola Retorno, Santos Degollado 161, Villa de Juárez, ☏ +52 646 151 9247. Daily 10:00 - 18:00. This small, family-run winery opened in 1997 and produces 5,000 cases per year and reflects humble beginnings from just before the boom in small wineries hit. It reflects a passion that's almost more hobby than business, though the stability of its operation attests to the quality of its wines. It's a startling contrast to the valley's bevy of over-funded technology-heavy glass and stainless wine labs. The family built their cave from adobe, by hand. They crush grapes using a wooden press, by hand. The Pa Abola is a blend of Barbera and Tempranillo with 6 months in American and French oak. Mezcla Bordelega is a French-inspired red blend of Cab Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot that ages 12 months in American and French oak and one to several years in the bottle. The house signature wine, labeled Retorno, is a blend of 90% Grenache and a hint of Syrah, aged 2 years in the barrel and one year in the bottle.
29 Vinos Shimul, Rancho Pet'ay s/n, Valle de Guadalupe, ☏ +52 646 177 2108. Friday and Saturday by appointment only. Shhh! This is a secret for the serious wine cognoscienti. Shimul doesn't shout out their presence: you won't find any blue and white signs guiding you off the freeway, and you won't find posted hours for tastings. No cruise ship tours visit Shimul. You might find some online reviews for Shimul, but only a handful compared to the hundreds, or even thousands for neighboring wineries. The owners like it that way. Since 2000, they have been producing less than 1,500 cases per year. L.A. Cetto might be the biggest winery in the Valley, but Shimul would rather be the best. The winery grows varietals that other growers in the area shun, such as the Mision grape, which is a heritage varietal with a reputation for being labor-intensive to grow. They also age their wines for longer times than neighboring wineries, and using more complex regimens, sometimes involving two or three barrels of different type woods, or using second-use barrels rather than new barrels.
30 Solar Fortun, ☏ +52 646 116 7235. F-Su 11:30 - 18:00. Founded in 2012, the winery produces 3,000 cases per year. It's located at the end of a canyon, down a long dirt road that ends in the valley's largest grove of old-growth California oak. The wines include a 100% Mourvédre that's aged in French oak and an interesting 50-50 blend of the Mourvédre with Petit Verdot. The winery's flagship wine, labeled "O Positivo", is a blend of Cabernet Sauvignon and Syrah.
31 Vinícola Tres Valles, ☏ +52 646 178 8052. Th-Su 11:00 - 17:00. Founded in 2002, the small winery produces about 3,500 cases per year. It is a quirky place with eclectic sculptures of iron and wood, like the lizard near the entranceway or the spider in the tasting room. The wines are serious business though. Jala is a light white wine that's a blend of Chardonnay and Chenin Blanc. Maat is made with old growth Granache and aged 12 months in French and American oak. The Sangiovese is an Italian varietal with a floral bouquet.
32 Trevista Vineyards, Parcela # 18, San José de la Zorra, contact@trevistavino.com. 12:00 - 17:00 Saturday only. The vineyards are actually operating on other days, but are usually booked for events and large tour groups. You can sometimes arrange to get in by calling ahead. The winery is an interesting place because they are very small (producing only about 300 cases per year) and because they focus on the Tempranillo varietal. When you sample their wines you will probably be doing vertical tastings of different years of the Tempranillo.
33 Vena Cava, Rancho San Marcos Toros Pintos sn, Francisco Zarco, ☏ +52 646 156 8053. Daily 11:00 - 17:00. The folks at Vena Cava are taking sustainability to a new level with their eclectic new winery built largely of reclaimed, errr, junk. Like the ceiling of their tasting room built of abandoned boats from the port of Ensenada. It's definitely a conversation starter. Let's talk wines. They have some straightforward varietals, like a 100% Granache, but quite a few blends, like an 80% Sauvignon Blanc with 20% Chenin Blanc, or a 50-50 blend of Grenache and Syrah.
34 Viñas de la Erre, Carretera Tecate-Ensenada KM 87.5. F-M 11:00 - 18:00 (closed Tu W Th). The Rocha family had owned the land for more than three decades before deciding to start a vineyard in 2014. It's a charming small winery that produces 1,500 cases per year. Their Mezcla de la Erre is a complex blend of cabernet sauvignon, merlot, tempranillo and zinfandel---it earned the winery a silver medal in San Francisco. It is a wine that draws well outside the lines of traditional French (or even U.S.) conventions. So does their wine Selección de Tintos Reserve, a blend of cabernet franc, petit verdot, merlot and cabernet sauvignon aged 28 months in French oak.
35 Viñas de Garza, Rancho Mogorcito, México 3 Km 87, ☏ +52 646 175 8883. F-Su 11:00 - 16:30. This family-run vineyard is one of the larger artesanal wineries, producing over 9,000 cases of wine per year. The property is immaculately landscaped with the tasting area atop a hill with soft breezes blowing through the spacious outdoor tasting pavilion. There is no restaurant on site, putting the focus squarely on the wine itself. Three different tasting packages are offered, differing by the quantity and quality of wines you want to sample. Chances are good that your tasting will be guided by one of the owners, who love to share their passion for wine and Baja with visitors. Wines may include a Chardonnay aged 10 months in French oak, a blend of Grenache and Tempranillo, or perhaps the Especial Edition blend of Grenache Syrah and Mourvédre.
36 Viñedos Malagón, C. C 101, Francisco Zarco, ☏ +52 646 155 2102. W-Su 10:00 - 18:00. This vineyard was once part of the Rancho Malagón where Russian immigrants farmed the land in the 20th century. The winery opened in 2000 marking a new industry for a new millennium. Wineries are the name of the game in the Guadalupe Valley these days. Viñedos Malagón has been quite successful among the wine startups and now produces over 5,000 cases of wine per year. The property includes an upscale boutique bed-and-breakfast with spacious rooms decorated in bright colors with rustic pine furniture. The wines are graced with whimsically named labels, like Whistling Donkey, a 100% Nebbiolo, or Tinto a blend of five varietals. A craft brewery is also on premises under the name Cerveceria El Destino.
37 Xecue, MEX 3, KM 88.9, ☏ +52 646 175 3830. Tu-Su 11:00 - 19:00. Owners Jose Luis and his wife Alberta split the workload 50-50, he grows the grapes, she makes the wine. Together, they welcome visitors to their modernistic young winery. Opened in 2004, they produce about 4,000 cases of wine per year. The winery includes an elegant restaurant serving regional Baja cuisine and rooms are available for overnight stays. A variety of wines can be sampled including Kumeey, a blend of 50% Cabernet Sauvignon, 25% Merlot and 25% Cab Frac. Kekoo, is a 100% Grenache varietal, Relato is a blend of Cab, Merlot, Tempranillo, and Nebbiolo
There are surprisingly few shops in this area, but they will likely come as merchants realize how fast the area has grown and how many wine enthusiasts and foodies have already discovered it. There are a large number of wine shops selling bottles of the local vintages...if you're looking for a potable souvenir. For now, you will find a wider range of shops in Ensenada.
1 Por un Beso, Calle Principal y Tercera 210 4-5, Delegación Francisco Zarco, ☏ +52 646 977 7167. Daily 09:00 - 18:00. Neat and cozy small boutique shop selling souvenirs, hand-made crafts and typical clothing. Pottery, jewelry, handbags, and even a few T-shirts.
2 Miscelanea Para Todos, Calle Principal 224, Francisco Zarco, ☏ +52 646 155 2045. Th-Tu 09:00 - 20:00, closed W. Old-school variety store that probably has whatever it is you need, including car batteries, knives, canteens, bike parts, dog leashes, hats....you name it. (updated Jun 2025)
Baja Med is a term conceived by Chef Miguel Ángel Guerrero that refers to a fusion of Mexican cuisine, such as chicharrón and cotija cheese, with those of Mediterranean, such as olives, sun-dried tomatoes, olive oil, and sometimes elements of Asian cuisine, such as lemongrass. Baja Med dishes showcase the fresh produce and seafood of Baja California.
Valle de Guadalupe has a great number of excellent places to eat, most are tucked away within the wineries on bumpy dirt roads. You can get high end farm-to-table food, fresh seafood from the coast, and affordable Mexican food of course. These places are scattered around the Valley, so grab a car or bike and get out for a great bite to eat.
1 Familia Samarin (Russian place), Principal 276, Francisco Zarco, 22750 Guadalupe, ☏ +52 646 155 2030. Rustic restaurant, nice menu, wine and cheese tasting room, and a little garden with chickens and a couple of animals that kids will enjoy. The Russian Community Museum is part of the complex, with a simple home of Russian Molokan settlers outfitted as it would have been. US$10 per person without alcohol.
2 Taqueria la Principal, Av. Principal, Guadalupe. Daily 12:00 - 00:00. Classic small-town taqueria with all your usual favorite cheap eats, carne asada, al pastor, chicharrones, pollo. (updated Jun 2023)
3 La Justina Valle, Rancho Mil Amores, México 3 Km 86, Ejido El Porvenir, ☏ +52 663 198 3926. Lively nuevo Mexican restaurant with large outdoor seating area and excellent cocktails. Try the octopus tostadas! (updated Jun 2023)
4 Salvia Blanca Cocina, Calle Merlot Parcela 325, Francisco Zarco, ☏ +52 646 103 4041. Daily 08:30 - 20:30. Inside the property of Contemplacion Hotel. Contemporary restaurant serving nuevo Mexican cuisine. Beef tongue is a house specialty, good chilaquiles at breakfast. M$200. (updated Jun 2023)
5 Wa Kumiai Tabita, San Antonio Necua (turn off MEX 3 at LA Cetto winery), ☏ +52 646 257 1748. Sa Su 09:00 - 15:00. Interesting family-run restaurant with a fusion of traditional Mexican cuisine with dishes inspired by age-old Kumiai methods and ingredients (the Kumiai are an indigenous group that historically occupied territory from San Diego to south of Ensenada and east to Tecate; people from San Diego often spell it Kumeyaay). M$200. (updated Jun 2023)
6 Meson Leonardo's, Avenida A #270, Villa de Juárez, ☏ +52 646 155 3003. Daily 07:00 - 14:30. Popular breakfast stop for visitors from Ensenada coming for the wine country tours. Traditional Mexican breakfast favorites like chilaquiles or huevos con chorizo as well as all-American family breakfast favorites like Mickey Mouse pancakes and apple pie. M$200. (updated Jun 2023)
7 La Cocina de Doña Esthela, Ranchos San Marcos, El Porvenir, ☏ +52 646 156 8453. Daily 08:00 - 17:00. Traditional Mexican food with the occasional regional specialty. Extensive menu with lots of options for either breakfast or lunch. Goat and lamb are on the menu. The cafe olla is excellent. Large, popular place that sometimes gets crowded on weekends. (updated Jun 2023)
8 Finca Altozano, Carretera Tecate - Ensenada, Ejido Km 83, Francisco Zarco, ☏ +52 646 688 1016. Daily 13:00 - 19:00. Outstanding restaurant serving Baja Med cuisine with lots of seafood and steaks. Large creative cocktails. Outdoor dining area available. Hilltop setting with panoramic vistas. Reservations suggested on weekends. M$300. (updated Jun 2023)
9 Casa Frida, Rancho San Marcos s/n, Ejido El Porvenir (Guadalupe), ☏ +52 646 596 6643. Concept restaurant popular with the expense account tour groups. Utterly massive with 5 levels and very lively with festive atmosphere, unique architecture and modern artworks. Tequila tastings as well as wine tastings. Rooms can be reserved through airbnb. M$10000+. (updated Jun 2023)
10 La Esperanza, MEX 3, KM 73.5, Francisco Zarco, ☏ +52 646 385 2941, +52 664 143 0999. Th-Su 13:00 - 22:00. Sometimes it's fun to try "the original", and La Esperanza is the place where Baja Med cuisine was born. The menu is heavy on the seafood, with entrees like a grilled octopus and favorites like a Baja style ceviche, but there are beef and lamb dishes as well. The beef tongue carpaccio is a house specialty. The restaurant grills their meats over wood and offers pairings of dishes with matched local wines. (updated Jun 2023)
11 Damiana, Viñedos de la Reina, México 3 KM 71, Francisco Zarco, ☏ +52 646 345 6950. W-Su 13:00 - 19:00, closed M-Tu. Upscale boutique restaurant offering a 6-course tasting menu with matched wine accompaniments. Casual rustic dining with refined elegance. One of the top restaurants in Baja California, awarded a Michelin star in 2024. M$1000. (updated May 2025)
12 Conchas de Piedra, Carretera Ensenada-Tecate KM 93.5, San Antonio de las Minas, Francisco Zarco, ☏ +52 646 162 8306. Th-M 11:00 - 18:00, closed Tu-W. Oysters are king here, with several kinds of raw and cooked oyster dishes. Accompany the seafood with fresh salads or other house specialties along with local wines suggested by the house sommelier. Diners come from miles around for the open-air ambience, fresh flavors, and innovative recipes and cocktails. Awarded a Michelin star in 2024. M$1000. (updated May 2025)
13 Olivea Farm to Table, México 3 Km 92.5, Villa de Juárez, ☏ +52 646 383 6402. F-Su 15:30 - 20:00, W-Th 17:00 - 20:00, closed M-Tu. Contemporary Mexican cuisine in the Baja-Med style with locally sourced ingredients including vegetable dishes prepared from ingredients grown on-site in the restaurant's own garden. Extensive wine list focused on local wines from award-winning Valle de Guadalupe vineyards. Special tasting experiences including an 8-course dinner. Constantly changing menu. Awarded a Michelin star in 2025. Reservations suggested. M$1000+. (updated Jun 2025)
14 Lunario, Camino vecinal Parcela 71 Fracc. 3 Lote 13 San Marcos, Francisco Zarco, ☏ +52 646 156 8469. Th-Su 15:30 - 22:00, closed M-W. Contemporary Mexican cuisine with an emphasis on locally sourced ingredients and Baja-Med flavors. A 6-course dinner pairs each dish with a wine that complements the flavors....even the fig ice cream was paired with a local wine (a tempranillo). Ecologically minded travelers will appreciate that the restaurant was awarded a green star in the 2025 Michelin Guide in recognition of their sustainability efforts. M$1000+. (updated Jun 2025)
Wine country is plentiful with fresh grown food, artisan cheeses, and other tasty morsels year around. This section is for those who want to "cook on the road," whether camping, renting a house, or perhaps just in the mood for a picnic.
15 Sol de Media Noche (Midnight Sun), Calle Principal 245, Francisco Zarco, ☏ +52 664 312 6728. Daily 10:00 - 19:00. Cafe and winery with free tastings. Artesanal cheeses, jams, and breads are available. (updated Jun 2023)
16 Mercado de Especialidades, Carretera El Tigre Km 12, 22750 Francisco Zarco. F-Su 12:00 - 20:00. Everything you need for a perfect picnic in the country: locally made artesanal cheeses, fresh baked breads, local jams and marmalades, cold cuts, lots of other gourmet specialties, and of course, a selection of wines from most of the neighboring vineyards. (updated Jun 2023)
17 Mermelades D. Lupita, Calle 2, El Porvenir, ☏ +52 646 116 5806. Daily 07:00 - 18:00. Locally made jams, preserves, fresh-baked breads, chimichurri sauce, salsas, pickled quail eggs, fresh oranges and limes and more. (updated Jun 2023)
Wine tasting is available year-round, and several of the wineries have built up-market restaurant and tasting establishments aimed specifically at tourists from the United States. A winery tour is usually included on cruise ships that stop at Ensenada. There are over 180 wineries in the Valle de Guadalupe.
There are also a number of independent tasting rooms where you can sample a variety of wines from different vintners.
In addition to the following breweries, brewpubs are operated at some of the wineries, including Cieli, Mogoron, and La Casa de Doña Lupe.
1 Cerveceria Bellinghausen, Tercera, Valle de Guadalupe, ☏ +52 646 160 9676, contact@cerveceriabellinghausen.com. F-Su 12:00 - 20:00, M Th 14:00 - 20:00. Artesanal craft brewery with five regular beers (kolsch, dunkelweizen, alt, IPA, and a Mexican wheat, which is a wheat beer with a dash of lime). Light food menu. Also offers cabins for rent. (updated Jun 2023)
2 Cerveza Misioneros, MEX 3 Km.81.5, Ejido (inside the Finca el Mirador). If an on-site craft brewery isn't enough to draw you in, they also have an upscale full-service restaurant, a hotel, and a winery. (updated Jun 2023)
Valle de Guadalupe has an enormous number of places to stay. Many wineries offer rooms for a night or more and airbnb has hundreds of listings for the area: most are upscale properties with luxury amenities, catering to a sophisticated, mature traveler. There are little or no options for the budget traveler, who may find less expensive rooms in Ensenada. Ensenada can also be a good choice for travelers with wallets of any size who don't mind a short drive: Ensenada has corporate style chain hotels, urban hotels, and beach hotels.
1 Hotel Valle 13 Ruta del Vino, Calle Principal 217, Francisco Zarco (Valle de Guadalupe), ☏ +52 646 155 2485. Check-in: 15:00, check-out: 12:00. Rustic looking hotel with modern amenities. Rooms are clean and comfortable but small. On-site restaurant and bar with traditional Mexican cuisine at reasonable prices. M$1350. (updated Jun 2023)
2 Hacienda Guadalupe, MEX 3 KM 81.5, ☏ +52 646 155 2860. Check-in: 15:00, check-out: 12:00. Cozy rooms in a Spanish mission style building that also houses a popular restaurant (serves until 23:00) and a winery. M$6000. (updated Jun 2023)
3 Resort Sueños Valle de Guadalupe (Just off Carretera El Tigre-El Porvenir at about KM 8), ☏ +52 646 107 0944. Check-in: 15:00, check-out: 12:00. New, upscale boutique hotel. M$3000. (updated Jun 2023)
4 Entre Valle, MEX 3, KM 88.9, ☏ +52 646 288 0526. Check-in: 15:00, check-out: 12:00. Luxury boutique hotel with fully equipped room (hairdryer, toiletries, soft towels, mini-bar). On-site 5-star restaurant with full bar. M$2400. (updated Jun 2023)
5 Oeno Wine Lodge, Carr. Francisco Zarco - El Tigre Km 11.5 Delegación El Porvenir, ☏ +52 646 109 0191. Check-in: 15:00, check-out: 12:00. Small modern hotel with small rooms and uncomfortable platform beds. M$3400. (updated Jun 2023)
6 La Casita del Campanario, Carretera Ensenada Tecate Km.83, Rancho El Campanario, ☏ +52 646 121 6363. Check-in: 15:00, check-out: 12:00. Moderate hotel with clean, comfortable rooms. M$1600. (updated Jun 2023)
7 Hotel Posada del Valle, Valle de Guadalupe, Francisco Zarco, ☏ +52 646 162 1806. Check-in: 15:00, check-out: 12:00. Modest motel-style property with spacious, clean, comfortable rooms that include smart TV and internet. M$1700. (updated Aug 2023)
8 Sirius Valle, Carretera el Tigre Entrada por Rancho Hacienda Las Delicias, ☏ +52 664 311 2350. Check-in: 15:00, check-out: 12:00. Upscale boutique hotel with modern, well-equipped cabins. M$7000. (updated Jan 2024)
9 Banyan Tree Veya Valle de Guadalupe, Camino Vecinal #179 Ejido El Porvenir, ☏ +52 646 978 0103. Check-in: 15:00, check-out: 12:00. Luxury hotel where you can stay in private villas with shower rooms and private outdoor plunge pools. Upscale bedding. Gourmet on-site restaurant. M$9000. (updated Aug 2025)
This area is very safe for tourists, but nonetheless, normal precautions are wise, such as locking your car and safeguarding your possessions.
Do be aware of your limits regarding alcohol consumption. Local police do not tolerate drunk driving and sobriety checkpoints are always a possibility.
If you're driving your own car from San Diego or Los Angeles, it is far better and faster to go home via the border crossing at Tecate or Garita de Otay than at Tijuana. The U.S. Border Patrol has an app that tells you estimated wait times at border crossings. It is almost always wrong, often under-estimating waits by a factor of 2 or 3. The scenic and lightly traveled MEX 3 is an easy drive, and even though it's a longer distance than MEX 1, you always make up the time difference with shorter waits for the notoriously inefficient U.S. checkpoints.
Ensenada
Tecate
Ezequiel Montes
[edit] Panorama of Valle de Guadalupe, 2012The Valle de Guadalupe, approximately 66,353 hectares (163,960 acres), is rimmed with granite hills. The Guadalupe Arroyo (River) runs beneath a smooth valley floor, resulting in sandy but fertile soil. Water appears on the surface only during periods of heavy rain. In January 1862, the river rose so high that "it looked like an ocean," according to one early resident. The valley slopes gently from northeast to southwest with an average elevation of 344 metres (1,129 ft) above sea level. The margins of the plain are composed of alluvial fans and colluvium of reddish soil from the surrounding hillsides. Chaparral grows along the rocky slopes and live oak trees can be found in humid narrow canyons. Agave and cactus grow throughout the region, while small groves of pine trees can be found on the highest hills. The valley has a Mediterranean climate with cool rainy winters and dry warm summers. The temperature, moderated by ocean breezes, averages 5 °C (41 °F) in winter and 30 °C (86 °F) in the summer.
[edit] Carignan grape vineyard in the Valle de GuadalupeViñedos in Baja California, 2012The Valle de Guadalupe is unusual in Mexico for its ability to grow grapes for wine making, with the result that vinifera grapes are the highest value crop. The mild climate means that vintners grow a wide range of grapes, from Malbec and Sauvignon Blanc to Tempranillo. Red Bordeaux varietals are most typical. Grapes are also grown in the San Antonio, Santo Tomás, and San Vincente valleys. Other crops include olive and orange trees, European vegetables, organic horticulture-herbs, fruit, and honey. Cattle continue to graze in the valley. Both Valle de Guadalupe and Ensenada rely on groundwater pumping from the Guadalupe Valley Aquifer for their water supply. The number of wineries in the area expanded from 6 in 1999 to 25 in 2005, among them big volume producers like L.A. Cetto, Santo Tomás, and Domecq. By 2023, the valley boasted 150 wineries, 92 hotels and boutiques, and 12 taco stands. Tourism focused on the theme of wine and Baja Med cuisine is a source of economic growth, bringing in an estimated US$180 million in annual revenue to Baja California. This has led to the development of festivals such as the Valle de Guadalupe Vendimia Wine Harvest Festival. There has also been significant real estate development. It is estimated that 18 percent of the agricultural and wine region in the valley was lost to urban development between 2014 and 2019.
[edit] Kumeyaay and Kiliwa[edit] Archaeological research suggests that the valley is part of the San Dieguito complex and has been occupied for the last 7,000 to 10,000 years. The Kumeyaay (Kumiai) named the area Ojá cuñurr (painted cave) after a large, overhanging granite boulder inscribed with colored pictographs, likely the site of large ceremonial gatherings. Kumeyaay and Kiliwa lived in rancherías in the valley, the largest of which was Rincón de los Encinos. A grove of Coast Live Oaks (Quercus agrifolia) defines the location of the settlement. In 1885, there were more than 330 indigenous people living in the valley. By the 1920s, geographer Peveril Meigs found only half a dozen Indian families at San José, Agua Escondida, Rincón de los Encinos, and San Antonio de Nicuárr. Kumeyaay continue to live at San Antonio Necua and other sites in the region. Misión Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe del Norte[edit] Ruins of the ex-Misíon de Guadalupe, Valle de Guadalupe, BCPepper tree (Schinus molle) in the Valle de Guadalupe. Pepper trees came to Spanish California from Peru, brought by missionaries The valley was the site of the last Dominican mission in Baja California, established in 1834 after the Mexican War of Independence. Misión de Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe del Norte was founded by the Dominican missionary Father Félix Caballero to serve as the administrative center of the region. The mission, together with neighboring missions at El Descanso, San Miguel, and Santa Catarina, were excluded from the Mexican secularization act of 1833 until such time as the current missionaries either retired or died. Misión de Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe was built in a quadrangle. It had a church with a choir and two altars and a residence for the minister and provincial vicar. Colonists who accompanied Father Caballero lived in a ranch house located 2.5 miles (4.0 km) west of the mission, a structure that still exists, albeit in poor condition. Nearly 5,000 head of cattle grazed in pasturelands along the river, and the soil supported the cultivation of wheat, vegetables, grape vines, and fruit trees. This mission survived only until 1840, however, when Jatñil, captain of the Cañon de Nejí, who had previously provided support to the missions, led a rebellion in response to forced conversions of his people. Caballero abandoned this mission together with three others in his charge and died soon afterwards in Loreto. La Frontera[edit] José Matías Moreno (1819-1869), a Mexican patriot and major landowner in the Valle de GuadalupeRanch house, ex-Misión de Guadalupe, later the Moreno, Flower, and Barré family home, Valle de Guadalupe, ca. 1900In the 1840s, the Mexican government opened ex-mission lands to colonization by private individuals, a decision opposed by the Spanish-born Dominican priest Father Gabriel González, among others. Rancho ex-Misión de Guadalupe was granted to Juan Bandini, a Peruvian-born Californio, in a move of dubious legality. During the U.S.-Mexico War, José Matías Moreno II, secretary of state to Alta California Governor Pío Pico, raised a company of guerrilla soldiers in the area to combat U.S. forces in Baja California. He was arrested after the Skirmish of Todos Santos along with Father Gabriel González and many other prominent Mexican leaders. All were sent to Mazatlán where they remained prisoners until the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. In 1858, in the wake of a Gold Rush in Baja California the Mexican government sold what it described as terrines baldíos or "unoccupied" lands in the Valle de Guadalupe. Ignoring the rights of indigenous people who lived in rancherías in the area, the government divided the valley into several large ranches: Ex-Misión de Guadalupe (13,014 acres (5,267 ha)), San Marcos or Huecos y Baldíos (12,355 acres (5,000 ha)), Santa Cruz (6,177 acres (2,500 ha)), San Antonio (6,177 acres (2,500 ha)), and El Tigre (8,676 acres (3,511 ha)). In 1861, José Matías Moreno II returned to the valley as subjefe político de La Frontera (deputy military chief) commissioned to protect the interests of the Mexican government. He and a garrison of troops made their headquarters at Rancho ex-Misíon de Guadalupe where they worked to undermine filibusters, or unauthorized military expeditions that aimed to capture and annex Lower California. He enforced a 1853 law prohibiting foreigners from owning land within 60 miles of the border, among them Juan Bandini who had supported the North Americans during the U.S.-Mexico War and was considered a traitor by the Mexican government. Moreno's loyalty to the Mexican government made it possible for him to purchase Bandini's former ranchos. In 1863, Moreno secured a clear title to Rancho ex-Misíon de Guadalupe which included a ruined adobe house, 2,000 grape vines in poor condition, an orchard, and farmland. He and his wife Prudenciana Vallejo López de Moreno proceeded to develop a working ranch. They used the adobe house formerly occupied by the ex-mission's colonists as their home. Land Speculation and Foreign Investment[edit] "Lower California: 'Tierra Perfecta,' or Perfect Land" (1887), published by the International Company of Mexico.In the 1870s and 1880s, land speculation in California reached a fevered pitch, spurred by the arrival of the transcontinental railroad. Real estate interests anticipated that railroad lines would spread across California and Baja California, bringing people, large-scale agricultural production, and industry. The policies of Porfirio Díaz, president of Mexico from 1877 to 1911, encouraged foreign investment. North American, British, and French capitalists looked to develop the entire northern half of the peninsula, most notably the International Company of Mexico, headquartered in Hartford, Connecticut (later the London-based Mexican Land & Colonization Company). Steamships traveled between San Diego and Ensenada, making possible the development of a port and related industries. Lucina Flower Moreno de Barré (1876-1928) spent her life in the Valle de GuadalupeIn the Valle de Guadalupe, a pair of enterprising brothers, George A. Flower and Theron A. Flower, worked to get hold of the Rancho ex-Misión de Guadalupe after the death of Jose Matías Moreno. George, age 39, courted and married the Morenos' 16-year-old daughter Dolores in 1871. Theron A. Flower, meanwhile, loaned the estate $7,000, and tried to foreclose when the family could not meet its obligations. After a lengthy lawsuit initiated by José Matías Moreno III, Theron Flower purchased the Rancho ex-Misión de Guadalupe for $15,000 in 1887. The Morenos retained Rancho San Marcos and El Tigre, among other properties, until 1943 when the last of the ranch lands were sold. Lucina Flower Moreno de Barré was one of the last family members to live on the estate. In the 1890s, the real estate bubble burst, causing development to stall. For a time, the valley remained an agricultural region adjacent to the city of Ensenada which had become integrated into the economy of Southern California. Russian Colony[edit] The Abakumoffs, Russian Molokan colonists, the Valle de Guadalupe, ca. 1915-20Rancho ex-Misión de Guadalupe changed hands several times before being sold in 1905 to a colony of Russian Molokans, religious dissenters who fled persecution in their own country. A mixture of Spiritual Christian faiths, mostly Pryguny, the colonists formed the Russian Colonizing Enterprise of Lower California Cooperative Society, and settled in four farming colonies near Ensenada. The main colony at Guadalupe occupied approximately 5,266 hectares (13,010 acres). Not all were ethnic Russians, and some were of various folk-Protestant (non-Orthodox) faiths with some Molokane from Transcaucasia, South Russia. Between 1905 and 1911, approximately 104 families moved to Guadalupe and built a village in a linear settlement. The adobe houses were whitewashed in the manner of the Mexican adobe, but the roofs were shingled and steeply pitched in the Russian style. Molokans worshipped in a simple building without icons or statues and stressed sobriety, pacifism, and communalism. In 1928, wheat was the only market crop produced by the Russian colony, but residents had orchards, vegetable gardens, and vineyards. The Mexican Revolution and Land Reform[edit] The Magonista rebellion of 1911, an early uprising of the Mexican Revolution, caused the first wave of Russian emigration out of the valley. The second major exodus took place after the Mexican government began to redistribute large tracts of private property as communal land. The ejido system was presented as an important component of land reform in Mexico. In 1937, the government reapportioned 2,920 hectares (7,200 acres) adjoining the Molokan colony to 58 ejidatários. This settlement became known as the ejido El Porvenir ("things to come"). In the late 1950s, the opening of Mexico Highway 3 (the Tecate-Ensenada Highway) brought squatters, or paracaidistas, who claimed portions of the valley as their own. They formed the poblado Francisco Zarco around the site of the old mission and engaged in acts of civil disobedience designed to drive both Russian and Mexican owners from their lands. By the early 1990s, there was only one family of rusus puros, or pure Russians, living in the valley. Some descendants of the original colony married into Ensenada families, however, and remain in the area. Vineyards and Wineries[edit] L.A. Cetto Winery in the Valle de Guadalupe, 2006 In the 1940s and 1950s, Tecate was the chief grape growing region in northern Baja. L.A. Cetto, a winery in Tijuana, produced more than 70 percent of all wines consumed in Mexico. As the border cities grew, however, vineyards became crowded out and the center of Mexican viticulture moved south to the Valle de Guadalupe. In 1972, Casa Pedro Domecq began the modern winemaking industry in the valley. An educational program for local growers developed with the arrival of Hugo D'Acosta, one of Mexico's most renowned winemakers, and Hans Joseph Backhoff of Monte Xanic Winery. The number of wineries in the valley grew from 6 in 1999 to 25 in 2005. Around that time, boutique wineries offering food and lodging started to appear, relying on the natural beauty of the region to sell their products. Home winemakers also came on the scene, producing small batches for the tourist market. In 2011, the Museo de la Vid y el Vino was established to promote wine tourism. Two private museums, one with a café, celebrate the history of Russian-speaking settlers in the region. Recent Controversy[edit] Around 2010, the valley was a site of agricultural production and "a quaint getaway" for visitors looking for a rustic alternative to the Napa Valley. By 2023, there were 150 wineries together with boutique hotels and restaurants aimed at tourists from Mexico City and the United States. Real estate development and the growth of tourism has led to controversy in the region. Many community members feel that the agricultural economy cannot support unfettered urbanization that could drain the water supply. In October 2021, more than 300 people successfully protested the construction of a temporary amphitheater intended to hold 25,000 people, pointing out that the valley did not have the infrastructure to support an influx of visitors. In 2022, winemakers and others launched a preservation campaign called Rescatemos el Valle in order to emphasize the importance of agricultural land use.
[edit] Wine during pigmentation, Valle de Guadalupe Adobe Guadalupe WineryThe Valle de Guadalupe's elevation and microclimate make it ideally suited for winemaking. In 2023, there were 150 wineries along the Valle's Ruta del Vino (Wine Route). Collectively, they account for 70 percent of all Mexico's wines. Since the 1990s the Association of Winemakers of Baja California holds the Fiestas de la Vendimia (Wine Harvest Festival) in the Valle of Guadalupe and the town of Ensenada every year in August. The celebration includes wine tasting sessions, concerts and soirées, and samplings of regional cuisine and Mexican wines. Since 2017, the region has also held an annual festival in October. Wine tasting is available year-round, and several of the wineries have built up-market restaurant/tasting establishments aimed specifically at tourists from the United States. A winery tour is usually included on cruise ships that stop at Ensenada. There are over 100 wineries in the Valle de Guadalupe.
[edit] Many wineries in the Valle de Guadalupe have "campestre" restaurants on site that serve farm-to-table cuisine. Diego Hernández headed up Corazón de Tierra, rated by William Reed Business Media as one of Latin America's 50 best restaurants, before the COVID-19 pandemic caused it to close. Chef Javier Plascencia founded Finca de Altozano and Drew Deckman continues to operate Deckman's en el Mogor. The area is a center of Baja Med cuisine, but traditional eateries such as La Cocina de Doña Esthela remain very popular.
[edit] Hotel Endémico, Valle de Guadalupe, 2013Hotels include chef Javier Plascencia's Finca la Divina, Bruma, a 200-acre eco-resort including a working winery, 2 villas, and a 8-room hotel, and Encuentro Guadalupe whose 20 eco-friendly rooms blend into the landscape.