The Outaouais (pronounced oo-tuh-WAY) is a region of the province of Quebec north of Canada's capital, Ottawa.
The Outaouais (pronounced oo-tuh-WAY) is a region of the province of Quebec north of Canada's capital, Ottawa.
1 Gatineau (Aylmer, Buckingham, Hull, Masson-Anger & Gatineau) — a municipality of 200,000 people with origins in the lumber industry that serves as a bedroom community for Ottawa
2 Chelsea — a largely residential, rural community, home to Gatineau Park
3 Bristol — a picturesque municipality offering recreational tourism (vacation, cycling, hunting and fishing, mountain biking, snowmobiles, boating)
4 Maniwaki — a small community adjacent to the Kitigan Zibi First Nation Reserve
5 Montebello — best known for the Château Montebello, a resort which is the largest log structure ever built, and for Montebello Rockfest, Canada's largest annual rock festival
6 Wakefield — a picturesque village with a covered bridge
1 Gatineau Park — the outdoor playground for Canada's national capital.
2 Pontiac — a group of rural communities along the shore of the Ottawa River, Wikivoyage covers this as a separate guide from the rest of the Outaouais.
Outaouais in French and Ottawa in English are both named after the same indigenous nation, known these days as the Odawa or Odaawaa. The Odawa are part of the Anishinaabeg branch of the Algonquian language family, related to Ojibwe and Potawatomi. This group migrated after contact with Europeans to what are now Western Ontario, Michigan and Wisconsin, but their name remains behind.
You will find in the Outaouais region a really bilingual population. You can easily get understood in French or English in most places, being so close to Ontario.
If you come from Montreal, you are likely to take either Autoroute 50 (which bypasses Route 148 on the Québec side of the Ottawa river) or Highway 417 on the Ontario side.
Access by city bus from Ottawa:
STO (Société de transport de l'Outaouais). (updated Mar 2016)
A handful of OC Transpo (Ottawa city bus) routes terminate at government buildings in Hull. Most are rush hour only.
Access by intercity bus:
Autobus Gatineau. Commuter bus service from Ottawa to Gatineau, Wakefield, Gracefield, Maniwaki, and Grand-Remous. Better intercity bus connections are available in Ottawa.
1 l'Aéroport Exécutif de Gatineau-Ottawa (YND IATA Gatineau Executive Airport). Limited scheduled Pascan service (daily to Quebec City), otherwise primarily serves general aviation.
Air connections are also available in Ottawa (YOW IATA) locally and Montréal (200 km distant) (YUL IATA) with direct connections to intercity passenger rail at Montréal-Dorval airport.
By car: Driving in Gatineau and Ottawa is fairly simple. Finding a parking spot is not a big problem maybe except downtown Hull and even so... it is nothing compared to Montreal.
By bus: STO - Société de Transport de l'Outaouais is the main city bus in Gatineau.
By boat: You can sail on the Ottawa and the Gatineau rivers and the Rideau canal.
By bike: There are many bike paths in the region, especially in Gatineau.
The Canadian Museum of History in Gatineau is an architecturally fascinating building that houses moderns exhibits about the country's history, from the Indigenous peoples, to French colonization, the British imperial era, and the formation of a self-governing dominion.
The fall colours when the leaves turn to bright yellow, red and orange and the hills seem to be on fire. The colours peak late October. Although they are spectacular throughout the park, one of the best views is from the base of the Eardley Escarpment at the Lusk Falls parking lot.
The Champlain Lookout offers breathtaking views onto the Ottawa River valley from the Eardley Escarpment. The lookout is accessible by car and is a popular spot for watching sunsets.
Kingsmere was the country estate of William Lyon Mackenzie King, the longest-serving Prime Minister of Canada. Take a leisurely walk through gardens and "ruins" he collected in a woodland setting. The cottages, including Kingswood and the primary residence, Moorside, have been restored and feature interactive exhibits about Mackenzie King's era.
The Grands feux du casino is an impressive fireworks show at the Lac Leaky Casino.
The Olympiques de Gatineau are the local hockey team, in the Ligue de Hockey Junior-Majeur du Québec.
The Maison de la culture, Gatineau has frequent shows of musicians, signers and humourists.
Gatineau Park offers skiing (cross-country and downhill), hiking, canoeing, camping, rock-climbing, mountain biking, roller-blading, wildlife watching and leisurely strolls.
There is skiing close to Ottawa at Mont Ste. Marie, Camp Fortune, Edelwisse, Mont Cascades, or Ski Vorlage.
You can bungee jump at the Great Canadian Bungee, the highest bungee jump in the Americas
Mont Cascades water park has heated swimming pools and water slides in July and August.
White water river trips are offered on the Ottawa River and smaller nearby rivers Noire, Coulonge, and Dumoine.
Administrative region of Quebec, Canada Not to be confused with Ottawa. This article is about the administrative region of Quebec. For other uses, see Outaouais (disambiguation). Administrative region in Quebec, CanadaOutaouaisAdministrative regionCoordinates: 45°47′N 75°05′W / 45.783°N 75.083°W / 45.783; -75.083Country CanadaProvince QuebecRegional County Municipalities (RCM) and Equivalent Territories (ET) 4 RCM, 1 ET La Vallée-de-la-GatineauLes Collines-de-l'OutaouaisPapineauPontiacGatineau (ET) Government • Regional conference of elected officersPaulette Lalande (President)Area • Total33,442 km2 (12,912 sq mi) • Land30,457.52 km2 (11,759.71 sq mi)Population (2021) • Total405,158 • Density13.3/km2 (34/sq mi)DemonymOutaouaien(ne)Time zoneUTC−05:00 (EST) • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (EDT)Postal code prefixJArea codes819, 873WebsiteOutaouais.gouv.qc.ca Outaouais (/uːtəweɪ/, French pronunciation: [utawɛ] ⓘ; also commonly called The Outaouais) is an administrative region of western Quebec, Canada. It includes the city of Gatineau, the municipality of Val-des-Monts, the municipality of Cantley and the Papineau region. Geographically, it is located on the north side of the Ottawa River opposite Canada's capital, Ottawa. It has a land area of 30,457.52 square kilometres (11,759.71 sq mi) and its population was 405,158 inhabitants as of 2021. From 2017 to 2021, the Outaouais has a lower per capita disposable income than the rest of Quebec. It was $32,364 in 2021, compared to $34,180 in Quebec overall. In 2021, the unfavourable margin remained stable at 5.3%.[further explanation needed]
[edit] The name of the region comes from the French name for the Ottawa River, which in turn comes from the French name for the Indigenous Odawa that lived near the region. Prior to European arrival in the region, the areas along the Ottawa River were commonly used by various tribes to trade and gather. The oldest European settlement in the region is Hull (now a neighbourhood of Gatineau) which was founded in 1800 by Philemon Wright as Wright's Town. The settlement quickly became involved in the lumber trade, which continued along the Ottawa River until the late 20th century. None of the original town buildings remain today, as they were destroyed in the 1900 Hull–Ottawa fire. Hull remained a city until 2002, when it was merged with several neighboring cities to form the current city of Gatineau.
[edit] This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (February 2026) (Learn how and when to remove this message) For the next few years, the Outaouais is predicted to enjoy continuous demographic increase. From 2021 to 2026, the region's population is predicted to expand faster than the rest of Quebec (+4.8% against +4.2%). Longer-term projections show that the region's population will expand faster than Quebec's for each following five-year period. Demographic trends and outlook 2021-2026 2026-2031 2031-2036 2036-2041 Outaouais 4.8 % 2.8% 2.2% 1.8% The province of Quebec 4.2% 2.4% 1.9% 1.6% Year after year, the Outaouais' net migration (inflows minus outflows) with other areas is positive. Yet, for the first time in 20 years, the area had negative net migration in 2020-2021. Historically, the Outaouais area averaged positive inter-regional migration balances, gaining 541 residents each year for a net rate of +0.14% from 2016 to 2021. Interregional migration rate 2016-2017 : 0,16 % 2017-2018 : 0,25 % 2018-2019 : 0,19 % 2019-2020 : 0,12 % 2020-2021 : -0,01 %
[edit] In 2021, the situation on the Outaouais labour market has improved. Employment increased by 9,500 positions. The participation rate increased to 63.7%. The negative gap between the region's participation rate and that of Quebec narrowed from 1.0 to 0.4 percentage points. The employment rate increased to 60.2% in the region. The region now has an employment rate comparable to that of Quebec (60.1%). Since 1999, the Outaouais has generally had a lower unemployment rate than Quebec as a whole. In 2021, this trend continued; the unemployment rate decreased by 2.5 percentage points to 5.6%, compared to 6.1% for Quebec as a whole. This decrease is explained by the improvement in employment. The Outaouais' industrial structure matches its mission, which is concentrated on government services. As a result, the economy is heavily geared towards the service sector. In 2021, the primary sector in the Outaouais accounted for a lower proportion of jobs than the primary sector in Quebec as a whole (1.4% vs. 2.2%). Also, the manufacturing sector employed fewer people than the rest of Quebec (4.0% vs. 11.3%). Nonetheless, the construction sector employed more people in the Outaouais (8.4%) than in Quebec overall (6.7%). The region's economy is dominated by tertiarization. The tertiary sector's percentage of total employment (86.1%) is substantially larger than that reported in Quebec overall (79.7%). This finding is explained by the significance of public services. In 2021, the Outaouais would account for 4.7% of Quebec's population and 4.6% of its jobs.
[edit] Regional county municipalities[edit] Regional County Municipality (RCM) PopulationCanada 2021 Census. Change (%) Land Area Density(pop. per km2) Seat of RCM La Vallée-de-la-Gatineau 20,547 1.8% 12,362.49 km2 (4,773.18 sq mi) 1.7 Gracefield Les Collines-de-l'Outaouais 54,498 11% 2,025.38 km2 (782.00 sq mi) 26.9 Chelsea Papineau 24,308 6.5% 2,903.45 km2 (1,121.03 sq mi) 8.4 Papineauville Pontiac 14,764 3.6% 12,824.36 km2 (4,951.51 sq mi) 1.2 Campbell's Bay Gatineau (Ottawa-Gatineau (Quebec part)) 353,293 6.3% 3,381.83 km2 (1,305.73 sq mi) 104.5 Gatineau First Nations Reserves[edit] Kitigan Zibi Rapid Lake
[edit] Cantley Chelsea Déléage Gatineau Gracefield L'Ange-Gardien La Pêche Maniwaki Mansfield-et-Pontefract Papineauville Pontiac Saint-André-Avellin Thurso Val-des-Monts
[edit] Francophone[edit] Centre de services scolaire au Cœur-des-Vallées Centre de services scolaire des Draveurs Centre de services scolaire des Hauts-Bois-de-l'Outaouais Centre de services scolaire des Portages-de-l'Outaouais Anglophone[edit] Western Québec School Board