Northwestern Ontario is a region in remote Northern Ontario.
Northwestern Ontario is a region in remote Northern Ontario.
1 Fort Frances — a popular fishing destination on the American border
2 Dryden — home of Maximillian the Moose, an 18 ft (5.5 m) tall statue
3 Kenora — a town whose natural surroundings once brought forestry & mining, but now increasingly bring cottagers & outdoor adventurers
4 Lake of the Woods — a canoeing, fishing and boating destination
5 Rainy River — a border town between Canada and Northwestern Minnesota in the United States
6 Red Lake — a growing centre for ecotourism, sport fishing, and hunting
7 Sioux Lookout — a summer destination for fishing
1 Blue Lake Provincial Park — a 2314-ha park for hiking, canoeing and birding
2 Pimachiowin Aki — a mixed (natural and cultural) world heritage site
3 Quetico Provincial Park — famous for its array of small- to medium-sized lakes
4 Wabakimi Provincial Park — one of the world's largest boreal forest reserves, almost the size of Puerto Rico
In the far west of the province, Ontario's Rainy River District is part of the so-called M.O.M. region, where Manitoba borders Ontario and Minnesota. This area is in the Central time zone.
Sparsely-populated Kenora District covers 407,213 km² (almost 38% of the province's land area), extending north to Hudson's Bay and including most of the Ontario-Manitoba border. This area is in the Central time zone.
Bearskin Airlines (based in Thunder Bay) provides services to various smaller communities in Northern Ontario, including Red Lake, Dryden, Sioux Lookout and Kenora from Winnipeg.
Ontario Northland operates the following routes in the region as of Dec 2023:
Thunder Bay - Sault Ste. Marie
Thunder Bay - Kenora - Winnipeg
Kasper Bus serves these routes as of Dec 2023:
Thunder Bay - Longlac
Thunder Bay - Sioux Lookout-Winnipeg
Thunder Bay - White River
Via Rail provides service from Toronto, Parry Sound and Sudbury Junction (10 km from the city), Hornepayne, and Longlac, to Sioux Lookout and several minor stops, through to Winnipeg, Manitoba and westward.
Highway 17 from Thunder Bay through Kenora to the Manitoba border, and Highway 11 from Thunder Bay through Fort Frances and Rainy River to the U.S. border are the principal routes. Highway 71 connects Kenora to Fort Frances.
Aside from the bus and train services listed in "Get in", there is little public transportation.
Kay-Nah-Chi-Wah-Nung Historical Centre (Manitou Mounds) 33 km from Rainy River, is one of the most significant centres of early habitation and ceremonial burial in Canada. The centre offers interpretive tours and galleries, a collections space with over 16,000 artifacts, a gift shop that showcases artwork by local Indigenous artists, and a restaurant that serves traditional Ojibway cuisine.
The M.S. Kenora cruise is a great way to experience the splendour of Lake of the Woods. The cruise passes by Coney Island beach, through the scenic channels south of Kenora, and returns through the exciting ‘Devil’s Gap’, a channel guarded by a mythical rock bearing its name. Bald eagles and wildlife can also be sighted.
You can see palsa in the far north. Palsas are peat mounds with permanently frozen peat and mineral in the core.
The loop from Thunder Bay through Kenora and Fort Frances via Highways 17, 71 and 11 is a beautiful, 1,050-km scenic drive.
The three provincial parks listed above provide great opportunities for hiking, camping and canoeing. Hiking trails are marked.
Many towns through the region have outfitters who will equip you with everything you need for fishing, hunting, wilderness canoeing and camping or snowmobiling trips, and can provide guides, or organize the whole trip for you, often to remote private lodges, some accessible only by float planes.
Cell/mobile phone service is not available on many stretches of highways through the region, even those most travelled (Highways 11 and 17). You will have service in and around cities and towns, but you should bring some emergency supplies in the case of a breakdown, such as water, blankets, and food.
Black flies and mosquitoes are abundant throughout Northwestern Ontario. To protect yourself when camping or hiking, wear long sleeve shirts (white or brightly coloured), thick socks, and long pants (tuck the pants into the socks), and apply insect repellent containing DEET. A mosquito net can be nicer than applying repellent to your face. Also some type of bug netting in your tent is advised. Flies are most active at dawn and dusk between mid-June and late July.
Winter driving can be treacherous, given the inclement winters here. Be prepared to adjust or cancel travel plans should the weather conditions require it.
Secondary region in Ontario, CanadaNorthwestern OntarioSecondary regionCountry CanadaProvince OntarioLargest cityThunder Bay108,843 (2021)Area • Total526,417.35 km2 (203,250.88 sq mi)Population (2021) • Total232,299 • Density0.5/km2 (1.3/sq mi)Time zonesUTC−6 (CST) • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)UTC−5 (EST) • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT) Northwestern Ontario is a secondary region of Northern Ontario in the Canadian province of Ontario which lies north and west of Lake Superior and west of Hudson Bay and James Bay. It includes most of subarctic Ontario. Its western boundary is the Canadian province of Manitoba, which disputed Ontario's claim to the western part of the region. Ontario's right to Northwestern Ontario was determined by the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in 1884 and confirmed by the Canada (Ontario Boundary) Act, 1889, of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. In 1912, the Parliament of Canada by the Ontario Boundaries Extension Act gave jurisdiction over the District of Patricia to Ontario, thereby extending the northern boundary of the province to Hudson Bay.
[edit] Northwestern Ontario consists of the districts of Kenora, Rainy River and Thunder Bay. Major communities in the region include Thunder Bay, Kenora, Dryden, Fort Frances, Sioux Lookout, Greenstone, Red Lake, Marathon, and Atikokan. There are also several dozen First Nations in Northwestern Ontario.
[edit] Northwestern Ontario is divided between the Eastern Time Zone and the Central Time Zone.
[edit] Kenora Thunder Bay Northwestern Ontario is the province's most sparsely populated region: 54% of the region's entire population lives in the Thunder Bay census metropolitan area alone. Aside from Thunder Bay, Kenora is the only other municipality in the entire region with a population greater than 10,000. The overall population of Northwestern Ontario declined in the early 21st century, mainly because of a downturn in the forestry sector, but some individual municipalities within the region have seen modest population growth over the period. Population of Northwestern Ontario District 2021 ± 2016 ± 2011 ± 2006 ± 2001 ± 1996 Northwestern Ontario 232,299 0.3% 231,691 3.4% 224,034 −4.7% 235,046 0.1% 234,771 −3.8% 244,117 Kenora District 66,000 0.7% 65,533 13.8% 57,607 −10.6% 64,419 4.2% 61,802 −2.5% 63,360 Rainy River District 19,437 −3.3% 20,110 −1.3% 20,370 −5.5% 21,564 −2.5% 22,109 −4.4% 23,138 Thunder Bay District 146,862 0.6% 146,048 0.0% 146,057 −2.0% 149,063 −1.2% 150,860 −4.3% 157,619
[edit] Northwestern Ontarians tend to lean left politically, mainly due to the history and influence of labour unions. At the federal level, Northwestern Ontario is represented by Liberal MPs Marcus Powlowski in Thunder Bay—Rainy River and Patty Hajdu in Thunder Bay—Superior North, as well as Conservative MP Eric Melillo in the Kenora District,. Provincially, PC Greg Rickford represents Kenora—Rainy River, NDP Sol Mamakwa represents Kiiwetinoong, PC Kevin Holland represents Thunder Bay—Atikokan, and NDP Lise Vaugeois represents Thunder Bay—Superior North. In 2005, some residents of the region expressed dissatisfaction at the level of attention paid to the region by the provincial government. Some, most notably former Kenora mayor Dave Canfield, and Fort Frances town councillor Tannis Drysdale, have proposed the idea of the region as a whole, or parts of it, seceding from Ontario to join Manitoba, although the campaign did not attract widespread public support.