Anguilla

Anguilla is a flat and low-lying island. It is 35 sq. miles, 16 miles long and 3 miles wide at the widest point. The highest point is Crocus Hill, at 65 metres.

The island is made of limestone. There are many caves, and two of the most impressive are The Big Springs in Island Harbour and The Fountain in Shoal Bay.

Anguilla also has many attractive coral reefs which provide habitats for a vast array of tropical fish and marine wildlife and are great for snorkelling.

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A maximum visa-free stay of 3 months is granted to holders of British passports, all European Union citizens and nationals of Andorra, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Australia, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Costa Rica, Dominica, East Timor, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Honduras, Hong Kong, Iceland, Israel, Japan, Kiribati, Liechtenstein, Macau, Malaysia, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Mexico, Micronesia, Monaco, Namibia, Nauru, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Norway, Palau, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, San Marino, Seychelles, Singapore, Solomon Islands, South Korea, Switzerland, Taiwan, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tuvalu, United States, Uruguay and Vanuatu.

In addition, holders of a valid visa issued by the United Kingdom, Canada, or the United States, holders of a U.S. Green Card, and holders of diplomatic passports do not require a visa.

1 Clayton J. Lloyd International Airport (AXA IATA). Cape Air provides one daily non-stop flights to/from St. Thomas, where Cape Air interlines with most major American airlines: JetBlue, American, Delta, and United.

It may be easier to access Anguilla via Sint Maarten, which can be reached non-stop from many eastern U.S. cities, as well as European cities. Anguilla Air Services has three or four (depending on the season) 10-minute flights each way. Visitors may also book local air charters via Trans Anguilla or Anguilla Air Service. Many visitors charter boats privately from the pier near Princess Julianna Airport in St. Maarten to Anguilla. There are also modest, private ferries that depart from Marigot every 30 minutes.

This is the most common method of transport between Anguilla and Saint Martin. There is a chance of getting wet, so choose your seat carefully to sit facing the wind. If you experience sea sickness quite easily, ensure you take medication before boarding and if possible sit towards the back of the vessel for maximum stability.

There are regular small public ferries from Marigot in French St. Martin that cross to Blowing Point, Anguilla in about 20mins. Ferries commence service from 7AM, and run every 45mins. The last ferry departs Anguilla at 6:00PM and St. Martin at 7PM. If traveling from Princess Juliana Airport (SXM) in Sint Maarten (the Dutch part of Saint Martin), a dispatcher can direct you to a taxi (approximately EC$24–26 from SXM or EC$15 from Simpson Bay) for the 10-15min drive to Marigot.

Public Ferry Fees:

EC$53 total for return ticket the same day, broken down to EC$20 for ferry each way, EC$5 departure tax in Sint Maarten and EC$8 departure tax in Anguilla

There are also direct fast boats between Blowing Point (Anguilla) and Princess Juliana Airport (Sint Maarten) taking 30mins to cross. Airport drop off is also provided with these services (though the boat terminal is only a couple of hundred meters/yds up the road from the Airport). As of 2015 a comprehensive website for all ferry and boat routes to the regional islands, StMartinbookings.com has come online. Schedules & live availability for the fast boats from Anguilla to SXM IATA are available for comparison there.

A taxi to Marigot and the public ferry from there takes a little longer in terms of total journey time but will cost on average about EC$15–20 less than with the SXM Airport direct speed boat services.

For most visitors, a rented car is the best option. Even if you are staying at a full-service resort, you will want to sample the many beaches and restaurants on the island. Pick up a copy of the Skyviews map, usually available at Immigration and elsewhere. Driving is on the left-hand side of the road. Speeds are low, but the island is small. Main roads are paved; most are in good condition. There are also a few roundabouts and stop lights throughout the island. Road names are not always posted, and some roads change names (the road from The Valley to the West End has a half dozen names along the way), but there are destination signs at main intersections and roundabouts. Many secondary roads are sand or dirt, ranging from smooth to very poor.

There are no car rental agencies at the airport, but all will deliver to your hotel. Island Car Rental, +1 264-497-2723, is an easy walk from the airport, tucked into Anguilla Motors. They can arrange for you to pick up the car after hours, and do the paperwork next day. Hertz-Triple K, +1 264-497-2934, is also nearby. Other agencies include Avis, +1 264-497-2642, and Bass Car Rental, +1 264-497-2361.

Many visitors find it convenient to take a taxi on arrival, arranging for a rental car later. Taxi service is unmetered, with set rates. If leaving from the airport, a dispatcher will issue a slip showing the fare.Taxi drivers offer island tours lasting several hours. Fares must be paid in cash and or credit card.

The island does not lend itself to relaxed bicycling. The roads do not have shoulders. Traffic is heavy on many main roads from the Valley to points west. Traffic is light in the Shoal Bay and East End areas, but there are some hills.

There are some stunning coral reefs just outside the coast, which make it a fine destination for scuba diving or snorkeling. If you're not that sporty, hop on one of the glass bottomed boats to have at least a glance. Shoal Bay can compete with any beach in the world and has a great reef. Other popular bays are Barnes, Rendezvous, Road and Little Bay, but you can choose from 33 fine beaches in total. From April through November, many of Anguilla's beaches are nesting grounds for leatherback, green and hawksbill turtles. Maundays, Meads, Captains and Limestone Bay offer the best chances to witness this wonderful natural phenomenon. All beaches are public, but ease of access varies. The large resorts and developments are obligated to provide public access; don't hesitate to ask. Many beach bars also provide free access.

Shoal Bay, sometimes called Shoal Bay (East) to distinguish it from Shoal Bay West, stretches for a mile or so. It is seldom crowded even at Shoal Bay Village where there is a cluster of resorts, restaurants and beach bars. East of Shoal Bay Village, toward Gwen's, you may have the beach to yourself. The water is usually calm, making this a good family beach. At the eastern end, snorkelers float over areas of coral rock near the beach. Access: At Shoal Bay Village or at Gwen's Reggae Bar—look for signs on the road between Shoal Bay Village and Island Harbor.

Meads Bay is less protected from waves than Shoal Bay, but is a fine strolling beach. Several resorts and villas line the beach but do not dominate it. Access: Frangiapani Resort has designated parking spaces for public access, and a public access path to the left of the building.

Savannah Bay is a mile-long beach without a hotel in sight. Except for a few people around Palm Grove Grill at the northern end, you may have the beach to yourself. Access: On the paved road across the eastern end of the island, watch for a sign for Palm Grove. The sand road to the beach is rough and rocky in places, but can be driven during daylight with no great difficulty. Park next to Palm Grove.

Rendezvous Bay. Yes, another mile of beautiful beach! The eastern part, along the salt pond, is undeveloped. A couple of beach bars on the western part offer refreshment. Access: On the main road, watch for a sign for Anguilla Great House at Willow Lane. Continue past the Great House entrance and park in the unpaved lot at the salt pond.

Shoal Bay West is a pleasant beach with a good view of St. Martins. Lined with villas in a dramatic modern style, the beach itself is often deserted. Access: Stay on the main road until the paving ends. Park next to the salt pond. The public access path is between two of the villas.

Little Bay can be the least or the most crowded of the beaches—it is so small that a yachtful of visitors can fill it up. This is a popular snorkeling area. Rocks near the shore offer the beginner a chance to see colorful little fishes, while better swimmers may glimpse sea turtles. Access: The adventurous can try to find the path that leads down the cliff that surrounds the beach. For the rest of us, go to Crocus Bay in The Valley and ask for Calvin at the tamarind tree. He will take you there in his motor boat, and can be trusted to come back for you at the agreed time.

Take some time to learn about the events that have shaped the island's people. Few historic buildings survive, but you will find links to the past around the island;

Salt mining. For much of Anguilla's history, extraction of salt by evaporation of sea water was a major industry. The Pumphouse at Sandy Ground, now a bar, housed the pumps that fed seawater to the salt pond.

1 Wallblake House. Built in 1785, it has been beautifully restored and is Anguilla's only surviving plantation house. The house, hidden behind a stone wall next to a church near the airport, is open for tours at irregular hours. (updated Oct 2019)

2 Heritage Collection Museum (On the road to the East End.). If you'd like to dive into the island's history and cultural heritage further, be sure to visit the museum. It has a good collection of photographs, artifacts and documents from the prime days of the Arawak Indians till the present. The curator, Colville Petty, will meet you and orient you to the exhibits that tell of the often-difficult life on the island. Only if you ask, will he point out the picture of himself with other revolutionaries. If he piques your interest in the island's history, buy one of his books. Bless our Forebears is especially evocative of the trials that the people have endured. (updated Oct 2019)

3 Crocus Hill. At 213 feet above sea level, Crocus Hill is the highest point on the otherwise flat lands of Anguilla. On it, there are a few remains of the Old Court House. More importantly however, there's a great view from the top over the underlying bay, which is extra spectacular at sunset. On the way to Crocus Hill is The Old Valley, an area with a few unspectacular but locally important church buildings. A few old wooden houses also remain. (updated Oct 2019)

At Island Harbour you can see local fishermen and sailors at work. On the road to West End, past the Sandy Ground roundabout, you may see a racing boat under construction, under a shed on the right side of the road. The boat races are major events, celebrating the return of workers from the cane fields of the Dominican Republic in the old days, and perhaps also the nautical skills of the smugglers of years past.

Anguilla has many farms of corn, peas, tomatoes and other crops. To see, buy or learn about plants and animals in Anguilla one can visit The Department of Agriculture, located in The Valley, Anguilla. The Anguilla National Trust can provide information on Anguilla's environment and conducts tours. Its main task is to preserve Anguilla's natural environment, historic and cultural resources and archaeology. If you're interested in gardens, try the Hydroponic Farm and Organic Gardens, at CuisinArt Resort and Spa, West End Village or the Endangered Species Garden and Indigenous Local Plants Gardens at the Cap Juluca Resort.

The salt ponds, uplands and beaches provide habitat for a variety of birds. Stop by the National Trust office to buy A Guide to the Birds of Anguilla, with color photos and maps of birding areas. Pelicans and brown boobies dive for fish along the beaches. Frigate birds glide high above. Ducks and wading birds can often be seen at the Sandy Ground salt pond. Even at your hotel, you may see hummingbirds among the flowering shrubs or the small bananaquit in the trees.

The currency of the country is the East Caribbean dollar, denoted by the symbol: "$" or "EC$" (ISO currency code: XCD), which is also used by seven other island nations in the Caribbean. The EC dollar is subdivided into 100 cents. It is pegged to the United States dollar at an exchange rate of US$1 = EC$2.70.

Coins circulate in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10 and 25 cents and 1 dollar. Banknotes circulate in denominations of 10, 20, 50, and 100 dollars.

Though the East Caribbean dollar is the local currency, most places frequented by tourists price goods and services in U.S. dollars and all locations accept U.S. dollars for payment. On occasion, you may receive small change in a mix of USD and XCD.

Credit cards are taken at hotels and restaurants (not everywhere will accept Amex. MasterCard/Visa preferred).

Several art galleries offer the works of Anguillan and other Caribbean artists, with prices from a few dollars to thousands.

Alak Art Gallery, ☏ +1-264-497-7270. On road to Shoal Bay Village, and in South Hills Village, on road to West End, past Sandy Ground roundabout. Now that local artist Louise Brooks has retired from teaching, she offers her work and that of other artists at two locations. A nice selection of craft and fine-art items. Most prices from a few dollars to a few hundred.

Savannah Gallery, ☏ +1-264-497-2263, savannah@anguillanet.com. On Coronation Ave., The Valley, on the way to Crocus Bay. This gallery displays fine Caribbean art in a traditional building in this historic neighborhood. The owner is a great source of information about the island, and welcomes casual visitors. Most prices from a few hundred to a few thousand dollars.

Amy's Bakery, Blowing Point

B & D's BBQ, Long Bay

Big Jim's BBQ, Blowing Point

Hall's Unique Bakery, The Valley

Le Bon Pain, (French bakery) Island Harbour

Mary's Bakery, The, Quarter

Uncle Ernie's on Shoal Bay beach; inexpensive local BBQ

English Rose Restaurant, The Valley.

Gwen's Reggae Grill, Shoal Bay.

Johnno's is an Anguillan landmark, run by John (Johnno) on Sandy Ground beach. It is an open air bar, restaurant and at night a dance club on the beach, often with live local bands.

Landing Strip Restaurant, Blowing Point

Nico's Restaurant, The Valley

Oriental Restaurant and Bar, The Valley; Chinese restaurant

Roy's Bayside Grill, Sandy Ground Rd, Sandy Ground (Above Crocus Bay), ☏ +1 264-497-2470. Started by a British expat and his wife. Great bargain lunches on Fridays. Very well known for their fish and chips.

Smitty's, ☏ +1 264-583-3799. In Island Harbor.

1 Tastys Restaurant, South Hill, ☏ +1-264-497-2737. Excellent food. The chef is very personable and enjoys pleasing his customers.

Zara's, +1 264-497 3229, Shoal Bay at Allamanda Beach Club - Listen to the Chef, Shamash, sing love songs in his kitchen while you watch him prepare your feast.

Altamer. Delicious lobsters big as orbiting moons, great service.

Blanchard's. Great decor, which is unfortunately undermined by the bland food.

Caprice, West End.

da'Vida. Right on the beach in Crocus Bay. Great ambiance and great food.

2 Hibernia. Unique food, gracious hosts and a wonderful time always. Worth the drive!

Kemia, Cap Juluca Hotel, West End.

Koal Keel Restaurant, The Valley.

Le Bistro, Malliouhana, West End.

3 Mango's Seaside Grill, Barnes Bay, ☏ +1 264-497-6479, mangos@anguillanet.com. Directly on the beach, with wonderful seafood.

4 Michel Rostang at Malliouhana (Malliouhana restaurant), Meads Bay Road (oceanfront overlooking Meads Bay), ☏ +1-264-497-6111. 7:30 - 10PM. Incredible view, an awesome view and great food. Conde Nast traveler rated this restaurant 100 out of 100. 10.00 - 50.00.

Pimms, Cap Juluca Hotel, West End.

5 Straw Hat. Don't miss the crayfish here!

Santorini, CuisinArt, West End.

Veya, Sandy Ground.

Allamanda Beach Club (Between Shoal Bay Village and Island Harbor; watch for signs to Gwen's Reggae Bar), ☏ +1-264-497-5217, +1 305-396-4472, fax: +1-264-497-5216, reserve@allamanda.ai. Not a fancy resort, Allamanda offers a variety of suites with kitchen at reasonable rates. Zara's Restaurant is on-site. The beach is a short walk away, with beach chairs under palm trees next to Gwen's. $175 (no kitchen) to $240, including tax.

1 La Vue, Back Street, South Hills Village (off the main road, after the Sandy Ground Roundabout), ☏ +1-264-497-6623, info@lavueanguilla.com. This little B&B sits in a little neighborhood on a bluff, overlooking Sandy Ground. You'll need a car to get to the beach. One-bedroom suite $200, Two-bedroom $322, with breakfast, including taxes.

Lloyd's Bed and Breakfast, Old Courthouse Rd., The Valley, ☏ +1-264-497-2351, fax: +1-264-497-3028, lloyds@anguillanet.com. In a residential neighborhood on Crocus Hill in The Valley; it's a very steep quarter mile to the beach. Lloyd's is a bit of Anguilla history. The first guest accommodation on the island, it was the scene of gunfire during the revolution. Rooms, in a variety of decor, now have AC, TV and baths, but the exterior preserves the traditional look. $145 year around, with breakfast, including taxes

Anacaona Boutique Hotel, Meads Bay, on main road to West End, ☏ +1-264-497 6827, toll-free: +1-877-647-4736, fax: +1-264-497 6829, info@anacaonahotel.com. Formerly La Sirena. The rooms have been renovated, and the grounds are as beautiful as ever. The beach is a few minutes away, through the grounds and along a short path. In addition to the double rooms, there are a few junior, two- and three-bedroom suites. Rooms $265 and $325; suites to $530.

Anguilla Great House, Willow Lane, Rendezvous Bay, ☏ +1-264-497-6061, toll-free: +1-800-583-9247, info@anguillagreathouse.com. Cottage-style accommodations open on grounds right on the beach. Has the feel of an old family-style resort. $310 to $340; meal plans extra.

Arawak Beach Inn, ☏ +1-877-427-2925, +1-264-497-4888, fax: +1-264-497-4889, relax@arawakbeach.com. Island Harbor.Rooms in Caribbean-style cottages, with have ocean view. The beach is steps away from the property. Rooms with and without kitchens. Older rooms have AC by request only, at a fee. $245 - $375.

Fountain Anguilla, Shoal Bay East, ☏ +1 615-216-5600, reservations@refinedretreats.com. Offers suites, one- and two-bedroom condominiums with much more space than a typical hotel. Newly constructed with modern amenities. $165 daily and up. (updated Nov 2018)

Shoal Bay Villas, Shoal Bay, ☏ +1-264-497-2051, fax: +1-264-497-3631, sbvillas@anguillanet.com. Studios, one- and two-bedroom suites, all with kitchens, on the beach. Several restaurants are nearby. One-bedroom Suite $360 to $480. 2-bedroom $580.

Turtles Nest Beach Resort, Meads Bay, ☏ +1-264-497-7979, info@turtlesnestanguilla.com. Studios, one-, two and three-bedroom suites, all with kitchens, on Meads Bay beach. Several restaurants are nearby. Prices start at $215.

Cap Juluca, Samuel Flemings Rd, Maundays Bay, near West End, ☏ +1-264-497-6666, toll-free: +1-888-858-5822 (Reservations), fax: +1-264-497-6617. Luxury at a price to match. A range of rooms and suites in villas along the beach. Or rent a whole villa with private pool! How do you pronounce Juluca? The J has an English, not Spanish pronunciation, but even hotel representatives vary what syllable to accent. Rooms from $995; suites and villas to $5,985.

Carimar Beach Club, Meads Bay, on John Hodges Rd, ☏ +1-264-497-6881, toll-free: +1-866-270-3764 (Reservations), fax: +1-264-497-6071, carimar@carimar.com. A classic of Mediterranean style architecture. On the beach at the east end of Meads Bay. One-bedroom Suite $230-425. Two-bedroom suites $380-675.

2 CuisinArt Resort and Spa (Rendezvous Bay, via Botanic Rd), ☏ +1 264 498-2000, toll-free: +1 800 1943-3210, fax: +1 264 498 2010, concierge@cuisinart.ai. Yes, the food-processor folks. Seriously good food here, with their own hydroponic garden. Luxurious rooms and suites (as many as five bedrooms) range from large to huge. On the beach at Rendezvous Bay. Rooms $659, Suites $1050 to $4600. (updated Oct 2019)

3 Frangipani Beach Club (Meads Bay, on John Hodges Rd. John Hodges is a loop road, stay on the main road until the second time you see it), ☏ +1 877 593-8988, +1 264 497-6442, fax: +1 264 497-6440, info@frangipaniresort.com. Right on Meads Bay beach. Nineteen beautiful rooms and suites. Room rates include continental breakfast and beach equipment. Rooms $395 and $560; suites to $1550. (updated Oct 2019)

Viceroy Anguilla, Near West End; entrance is on main road, ☏ +1-264 497-7000, toll-free: +1-800-578-0283 (Reservations), fax: +1-264 497 7100. Newest of the luxury resorts, on the point between Meads and Barnes Bays, with spectacular views from its bar. Has a range of rooms, suites and villas. Rooms from $800; 4-bedroom villa around $3,500.

Altamer Villas - Shoal Bay West

Bird of Paradise - Sandy Hill Bay

Kamique Little Harbour Villas - Little Harbour

Sheriva Villas - Maundays Bay Road, West End

Spyglass Hill Villa - North Hill

Temenos Villas - Long Bay

Ceblue Anguilla Villas and Beach Resort - Crocus Island