Kilmallock

Town in County Limerick, Ireland Town in Munster, IrelandKilmallock Irish: Cill MocheallógTownBlossom Gate on Emmett Street in 2007KilmallockLocation in IrelandCoordinates: 52°23′56″N 8°34′30″W / 52.399°N 8.575°W / 52.399; -8.575CountryIrelandProvinceMunsterCountyLimerickPopulation (2022) • Total1,761Irish Grid ReferenceR607277 Kilmallock (Irish: Cill Mocheallóg) is a town in south County Limerick, Ireland, near the border with County Cork, 30 km south of Limerick city. There is a Dominican Priory in the town and King's Castle (or King John's Castle). The remains of medieval walls which encircled the settlement are still visible.

[edit] Foundation and development[edit] Kilmallock Priory Sarsfield Street Saint Mocheallóg (literally 'Mo - Ceallach - Og' meaning 'my young Ceallach') built a church in the area in the early 7th century, and the town's name derives from the Irish Cill Mocheallóg meaning "the church of Mocheallóg". This saint also established a hermitage or a small community of monks on Inisvickillane, one of the Blasket Islands off the coast of County Kerry. In St. Kieran's College, Kilkenny, an ancient statue of Mocheallóg was venerated, depicting him as a bearded man with a monk's cowl. The town was of considerable importance in the late medieval period, ranking as one of the main urban areas in Ireland at the time. The Collegiate Church of St Peter and St Paul was built by 1241. Kilmallock was located in a position of some strategic importance, and in consequence the town frequently became a target during times of war. In 1571, Kilmallock was sacked and burned by the forces of James FitzMaurice FitzGerald during the First Desmond Rebellion. Richard Verstegen's depiction of the 1584 execution of Archbishop Dermot O'Hurley. The 1579 hanging of fellow Irish Catholic Martyrs Bishop Patrick O'Hely and Friar Conn Ó Ruairc at Kilmallock is shown in the background. After being betrayed by the Rebel Earl of Desmond and captured after being secretly smuggled back to Ireland from France and put ashore at Corca Dhuibhne, Irish Catholic Martyrs Bishop Patrick O'Hely and Friar Conn O'Rourke were hanged under orders from Lord President of Munster Sir William Drury outside one of the gates in the walls of Kilmallock on 13 August 1579. Their bodies were allowed to remain suspended from the gallows for fourteen days. Both priests were beatified by Pope John Paul II in September 1992. Seventy years later, during the Irish Confederate Wars, the Dominican Priory of Kilmallock was attacked and destroyed by a Parliamentary Army under Lord Inchiquin in 1648. Its ruins are the best known historic landmark of Kilmallock. The local cemetery is the burial place of the noted 18th-century Munster Irish poet Andrias Mac Craith. Better known as An Mangaire Súgach, his best known poem is "Slán le Máigh", a Sean nos song in praise of the entire Maigue valley when he was temporarily exiled from it. The house where he died still stands at the bottom of Wolfe Tone Street near the River Loobagh. The house known as (Irish: Tigh An Fhile) ("The Poet's House") has information panels about the poet at the doorway. The town also has a small museum depicting the historic past of this once fortified Geraldine town.[citation needed] 20th century[edit] Main article: Battle of Kilmallock During the Battle of Kilmallock, the town saw bitter fighting in July 1922 during the Irish Civil War, when it was held by anti-Treaty IRA forces under Liam Deasy and eventually taken by Irish Army troops under the command of General Eoin O'Duffy. This battle was one of a number of events which contributed to the dissolution of the short-lived Munster Republic. As part of a brief sectarian campaign in July 1935, arsonists burnt the Church of Ireland building to the ground, causing damage costing thousands of pounds.