Kansai International Airport

[edit] Second floor boarding lobby, within the longest airport terminal in the world In the 1960s, when the Kansai region was rapidly losing trade to Tokyo, planners proposed a new airport near Kobe and Osaka. The city's original international airport, Itami Airport, located in the densely populated suburbs of Itami and Toyonaka, was surrounded by buildings; it could not be expanded, and many of its neighbours had filed complaints because of noise pollution problems. The demand of expansion also limited by the geographical factor where the area around Itami airport is surrounded by the mountainous area, forcing the only choice viable in that time is to build it offshore. After the protests surrounding New Tokyo International Airport (now Narita International Airport), which was built with expropriated land in a rural part of Chiba Prefecture, planners decided to build the airport offshore. The new airport was part of a number of new developments to revitalize Osaka, which had been losing economic and cultural ground to Tokyo for most of the century. Initially, the airport was planned to be built near Kobe, but the city of Kobe refused the plan, so the airport was moved to a more southerly location on Osaka Bay. There it could be open 24 hours per day, unlike its predecessor in the city. Construction[edit] Satellite photo of Kansai Airport (lower-right island) in Osaka Bay. Kobe Airport is being built on the unfinished island near the middle of the photo. Central Osaka is in the upper-right corner, along with Osaka International. Airport map An artificial island, 4 km (2+1⁄2 mi) long and 2.5 km (1+1⁄2 mi) wide, was proposed. Engineers needed to overcome the extremely high risks of earthquakes and typhoons (with storm surges of up to 3 m or 10 ft). The water depth is 18 metres (59 ft) on top of 20 metres (66 ft) of soft Holocene clay which holds 70% water. A million sand drains were built into the clay to remove water and solidify the clay. Construction started in 1987. The sea wall was finished in 1989 (made of rock and 48,000 tetrapods). Three mountains were excavated for 21 million cubic metres (27 million cubic yards), and 180 million cubic metres (240 million cubic yards) was used to construct island 1. Over three years, 10,000 workers using 80 ships took 10 million man-hours to complete the 30-or-40-metre (100 or 130 ft) layer of earth over the sea floor and inside the sea wall. In 1990, a three-point-seven-five-kilometre (2.33 mi) bridge was completed to connect the island to the mainland at Rinku Town, at a cost of $1 billion. Completion of the artificial island increased the area of Osaka Prefecture just enough so that it is no longer the smallest prefecture in Japan (Kagawa Prefecture is now the smallest). The bidding and construction of the airport was a source of international trade friction during the late 1980s and early 1990s. Prime Minister Yasuhiro Nakasone responded to American concerns, particularly from Senator Frank Murkowski, that bids would be rigged in Japanese companies' favour by providing special offices for prospective international contractors, which ultimately did little to ease the participation of foreign contractors in the bidding process. Later, foreign airlines complained that two-thirds of the departure hall counter space had been allocated to Japanese carriers, disproportionately to the actual carriage of passengers through the airport. The island had been predicted to sink 5.7 m (18 ft 8 in) by the most optimistic estimate as the weight of the material used for construction compressed the seabed silts. However, by 1999, the island had sunk 8.2 m (26 ft 11 in) – almost 50% more than predicted. The project became the most expensive civil works project in modern history after twenty years of planning, three years of construction and US$15bn of investment. Much of what was learned went into the successful artificial islands in silt deposits for New Kitakyushu Airport, Kobe Airport, and Chubu Centrair International Airport. The lessons of Kansai Airport were also applied in the construction of Hong Kong International Airport. In 1991, the terminal construction commenced. To compensate for the sinking of the island, adjustable columns were designed to support the terminal building. These are extended by inserting thick metal plates at their bases. Government officials proposed reducing the length of the terminal to cut costs, but architect Renzo Piano insisted on keeping the terminal at its full planned length. The airport's opening date was decided by the Ministry of Transportation in 1993, mainly to avoid confusion from airliners and airports who are not used to the airport and the peak July-August travel season. The construction of Kansai International Airport received much attention from local newspapers, particularly Osaka editions of major national newspapers, than those of Tokyo. Just before the airport was opened, the Ministry of Transportation approved the landing fee for its international flights at 2400 yen a tonne. The airport was opened on 4 September 1994, being the first in Japan to operate 24 hours a day. Over 31 airlines from 26 countries operate at the new airport. Within two weeks after its opening, the airport was reported to had a "poor start": travel agencies in Tokyo were not interested in using the airport for their packages as the number of international flights was fewer than at Narita; one member of a travel agency said that the airport had no major advantage over the one in Narita and another said that the airport being "no better than a local airport". The airport also had problems with flight timetables. On 17 January 1995, Japan was struck by the Great Hanshin earthquake, the epicenter of which was about 20 km (12 mi) away from KIX and killed 6,434 people on Japan's main island of Honshū. Its earthquake engineering, particularly the use of sliding joints, allowed the airport to emerge unscathed. Even the glass in the windows remained intact. On 22 September 1998, the airport survived a typhoon with wind speeds over 60 m/s (130 mph). On 19 April 2001, the airport was one of ten structures given the "Civil Engineering Monument of the Millennium" award by the American Society of Civil Engineers. As of 2008[update], the total cost of Kansai Airport was $20 billion including land reclamation, two runways, terminals, and facilities. Most additional costs were initially due to the island's sinking, caused by the soft soils of Osaka Bay, which was anticipated by designers. The sink rate fell from 50 cm (20 in) per year during 1994 to 7 cm (3 in) per year in 2008. Operation[edit] Kansai International Airport with the terminal building in the background 4th floor ticketing hall, illustrating the terminal's airfoil roof Opened on 4 September 1994, the airport serves as a hub for several airlines such as All Nippon Airways, Japan Airlines, and Nippon Cargo Airlines. It is the international gateway for Japan's Kansai region, which contains the major cities of Kyoto, Kobe, and Osaka. Other Kansai domestic flights fly from the older but more conveniently located Osaka International Airport in Itami, or from the newer Kobe Airport. The airport had been deeply in debt, losing $560 million in interest every year. Airlines had been kept away by high landing fees (about $7,500 for a Boeing 747), the second most expensive in the world after Narita's. In the early years of the airport's operation, excessive terminal rent and utility bills for on-site concessions also drove up operating costs: some estimates before opening held that a cup of coffee would have to cost US$10. Osaka business owners pressed the government to take a greater burden of the construction cost to keep the airport attractive to passengers and airlines. On 17 February 2005, Chubu Centrair International Airport opened in Nagoya, just east of Osaka. The opening of the airport was expected to increase competition between Japan's international airports. Despite this, passenger totals were up 11% in 2005 over 2004, and international passengers increased to 3.06 million in 2006, up 10% over 2005. Adding to the competition were the opening of Kobe Airport, less than 25 km (16 mi) away, in 2006 and the lengthening of the runway at Tokushima Airport in Shikoku in 2007. The main rationale behind the expansions was to compete with Incheon International Airport and Hong Kong International Airport as a gateway to Asia, as Tokyo area airports were severely congested. Kansai saw a 5% year-on-year increase in international traffic in summer 2013, largely supported by low-cost carrier traffic to Taiwan and Southeast Asia overcoming a decrease in traffic to China and South Korea. The airport authority was allotted four billion yen in government support for fiscal year 2013, and the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport and the Ministry of Finance agreed to reduce this amount in stages through fiscal year 2015, although local governments in the Kansai region have pressed for continued subsidies. Kansai has been marketed as an alternative to Narita Airport for international travelers from the Greater Tokyo Area. By flying to Kansai from Haneda Airport and connecting to international flights there, travelers can save the additional time required to get to Narita: up to one and a half hours for many residents of Kanagawa Prefecture and southern Tokyo. Expansion[edit] Second phase of Kansai International Airport under construction The airport was at its limit during peak times, owing especially to freight flights, so a portion of Phase II expansion—the second runway—was made a priority. Thus, in 2002, believing that the sinking problem was almost over, the airport operators started to construct a 4 km (2.5 mi) second runway and terminal. The second runway opened on 2 August 2007, but with the originally planned terminal portion postponed. This lowered the project cost to JPY¥910 billion (approx. US$8 billion), saving ¥650 billion from the first estimate. The additional runway development, which was opened in time for the IAAF World Athletics Championships in Osaka, has expanded the airport size to 10.5 square kilometres (2,600 acres). The second runway is used for landings and when there are incidents prohibiting takeoff from runway A. The new runway allowed the airport to start 24-hour operations in September 2007. A new terminal building opened in late 2012. There are additional plans for several new aprons, a third runway (06C/24C) with a length of 3.5 km (2 mi), a new cargo terminal and expanding the airport size to 13 km2 (5 sq mi). However, the Japanese government has currently postponed these plans due to funding problems. Relationship with Itami Airport[edit] Former Osaka Prefecture governor Toru Hashimoto has been a vocal critic of Itami Airport, arguing that the Chuo Shinkansen maglev line will make much of its domestic role irrelevant, and that its domestic functions should be transferred to Kansai Airport in conjunction with upgraded high-speed access to Kansai from central Osaka. In 2009, Hashimoto also publicly proposed moving the functions of Marine Corps Air Station Futenma to Kansai Airport as a possible solution for the political crisis surrounding the base. In May 2011, the Diet of Japan passed legislation to form a new Kansai International Airport Corporation using the state's existing equity stake in Kansai Airport and its property holdings at Itami Airport. The move was aimed at offsetting Kansai Airport's debt burden. The merger of the Itami and Kansai airport authorities was completed in July 2012. Shortly following the merger, Kansai Airport announced a 5% reduction in landing fees effective October 2012, with additional reductions during overnight hours when the airport is underutilized, and further discounts planned for the future, including subsidies for new airlines and routes. As of October 2012[update] these moves were intended to bring Kansai's fees closer to the level of Narita International Airport, where landing fees were around 20% lower than Kansai's, and to improve competitiveness with other Asian hubs such as Incheon International Airport in South Korea. Since its formation, the new operating company has also made efforts toward international expansion, bidding for operating concessions at Yangon International Airport and Hanthawaddy International Airport in Myanmar. KIAC conducted a public tender to sell the operating rights for Kansai and Itami Airport in May 2015. Orix and Vinci Airports were the sole bidders for the 45-year contract, at a price of around $18 billion. The new operating company, Kansai Airports, took over on 1 April 2016. It is 80% owned by Orix and Vinci, with the remaining 20% owned by Kansai-based enterprises such as Hankyu Hanshin Holdings and Panasonic. Typhoon Jebi[edit] The airport, flooded by Typhoon Jebi On 4 September 2018, the airport was hit by Typhoon Jebi. The airport had to pause operations after seawater surges inundated the island; runways were hit, and the water reached up to the engines of some aircraft. The situation was further exacerbated when a large tanker crashed into the bridge that links the airport to the mainland, effectively stranding the people remaining at the airport. All flights at the airport were canceled until 6 September, at which date Prime Minister Shinzō Abe announced the airport would partially resume domestic operations. Train services to the airport resumed from 18 September 2018 after repair works to the Kansai Airport Line and Nankai Airport Line were completed, and the airport resumed regular operations on 1 October 2018. Repairs to the damaged section of the Sky Gate Bridge R were finally completed on 8 April 2019, restoring traffic both to and from the mainland completely.

[edit] Kansai International Airport's roof Terminal 1 interior escalator Terminal 1[edit] Rest area after Security Inspection (International Flights) The main KIX passenger terminal, Terminal 1, is a single four-storey building designed by Renzo Piano Building Workshop (Renzo Piano and Noriaki Okabe), and has a gross floor space of 296,043 square metres (3,186,580 sq ft). As of 2018[update], at a total length of 1.7 km (1.1 mi) from end to end, Terminal 1 is the longest airport terminal in the world. It has a sophisticated people mover system called the Wing Shuttle, which moves passengers from one end of the pier to the other. The terminal's roof is shaped like an airfoil. This shape is used to promote air circulation through the building: giant air conditioning ducts blow air upwards at one side of the terminal, circulate the air across the curvature of the ceiling, and collect the air through intakes at the other side. Mobiles are suspended in the ticketing hall to take advantage of the flowing air. The ticketing hall overlooks the international departures concourse, and the two are separated by a glass partition. During Kansai's early days, visitors were known to throw objects over the partition to friends in the corridor below. The partition was eventually modified to halt this practice. On 23 June 2017, at the terminal's promotion space, a game experience area known as "Nintendo Check In" opened. In this game experience area, guests arriving at Terminal 1 can play Nintendo Switch games free of charge. There is a statue of Mario at the experience area, along with Super Mario Cappy caps from Super Mario Odyssey for passengers to take photos with. There also Amiibo figurines on display there. In the northern and southern arrival routes of Terminal 1, there are decorations of Nintendo characters like Mario, Luigi, Princess Peach, and others welcoming arriving passengers. Terminal 1 have large scale renovation in after Security Inspection area and completed in winter 2023. Departure lobby Duty free shops after Security Inspection (International Flights) Second floor shops after Security Inspection (International Flights) Terminal 2[edit] Terminal 2 departures lobby Terminal 2 restricted area shops Terminal 2 is a low-cost carrier (LCC) terminal designed to attract more LCCs by providing lower landing fees than Terminal 1. It is exclusively occupied by Peach, Spring Airlines, and Jeju Air. Other LCCs serving Kansai, such as Jetstar, Jetstar Japan, and Cebu Pacific, use the main Terminal 1. Peach requested that Terminal 2 have a simplified design in order to minimize operating costs. The terminal is a single-story building, thus eliminating the cost of elevators. Passageways to aircraft have no air conditioning. The terminal also has no jet bridges, having one boarding gate for domestic departures and one boarding gate for international departures. In case of rain, passengers are lent umbrellas to use as they walk to the aircraft. Terminal 2 is not directly connected to Terminal 1 or to Kansai Airport Station. Free shuttle buses run between the two terminals, and between Terminal 2 and the railway and ferry stations. It is also possible to walk between the terminals through the KIX Sora Park, a four-hectare park located adjacent to Terminal 2.

[edit] Passenger[edit] AirlinesDestinations 9 Air Guangzhou[citation needed] Linyi[citation needed] Aero K Cheongju,[citation needed] Seoul–Incheon[citation needed] Air Busan Busan,[citation needed] Seoul–Incheon[citation needed] Air Canada Seasonal: Toronto–Pearson,[citation needed] Vancouver[citation needed] Air China Beijing–Capital,[citation needed] Hangzhou,[citation needed] Shanghai–Pudong[citation needed] Air France Paris–Charles de Gaulle Air Macau Macau Air Seoul Seoul–Incheon AirAsia Kaohsiung, Kuala Lumpur–International (both begin 15 June 2026) AirAsia X Kuala Lumpur–International,[citation needed] Taipei–Taoyuan[citation needed] All Nippon Airways Beijing–Capital, Dalian, Ishigaki, Miyako, Naha, Qingdao, Sapporo–Chitose, Shanghai–Pudong, Tokyo–Haneda ANA Wings Naha, Sapporo–Chitose, Tokyo–Haneda Asiana Airlines Seoul–Gimpo,[citation needed] Seoul–Incheon Batik Air Malaysia Kuala Lumpur–International[citation needed] Seasonal charter: Kota Kinabalu Beijing Capital Airlines Hangzhou[citation needed] Cathay Pacific Hong Kong, Taipei–Taoyuan[citation needed] Cebu Pacific Cebu, Manila China Airlines Kaohsiung,[citation needed] Taipei–Taoyuan China Eastern Airlines Beijing–Daxing, Chengdu–Tianfu,[citation needed] Nanchang,[citation needed] Qingdao,[citation needed] Shanghai–Pudong,[citation needed] Wuhan[citation needed] China Southern Airlines[citation needed] Beijing–Daxing, Changchun, Changsha,[citation needed] Dalian, Guangzhou, Harbin, Shanghai–Pudong, Shenyang China United Airlines Beijing–Daxing[citation needed] Eastar Jet Busan,[citation needed] Seoul–Incheon Emirates Dubai–International Etihad Airways Seasonal: Abu Dhabi EVA Air Kaohsiung,[citation needed] Taipei–Taoyuan Finnair Helsinki[citation needed] Greater Bay Airlines Hong Kong[citation needed] Hainan Airlines Chongqing,[citation needed] Haikou[citation needed] Hawaiian Airlines Honolulu HK Express Hong Kong Hong Kong Airlines Hong Kong Japan Airlines Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Honolulu, Los Angeles, Sapporo–Chitose, Shanghai–Pudong, Taipei–Taoyuan,[citation needed] Tokyo–Haneda Japan Transocean Air Ishigaki, Naha Jeju Air Busan, Seoul–Gimpo, Seoul–Incheon Jetstar Brisbane, Cairns, Sydney[citation needed] Jetstar Japan Fukuoka, Kōchi, Kumamoto, Manila,[citation needed] Naha, Sapporo–Chitose, Shimojishima, Taipei–Taoyuan, Tokyo–Narita Jin Air Busan, Muan,[citation needed] Seoul–Incheon Juneyao Air Beijing–Daxing,[citation needed] Changsha, Changzhou, Harbin, Nanjing, Qingdao, Shanghai–Pudong, Wenzhou, Wuhan KLM Amsterdam Korean Air Seoul–Gimpo, Seoul–Incheon Loong Air Hangzhou Lufthansa Munich Malaysia Airlines Kuala Lumpur–International MIAT Mongolian Airlines Seasonal: Ulaanbaatar[citation needed] Parata Air Seoul–Incheon[citation needed] Peach Amami Oshima, Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi,[citation needed] Fukuoka, Hong Kong,[citation needed] Ishigaki, Kagoshima, Kaohsiung, Kushiro, Memanbetsu, Miyazaki, Nagasaki, Naha, Niigata, Sapporo–Chitose, Sendai, Seoul–Gimpo,[citation needed] Seoul–Incheon, Shanghai–Pudong, Singapore,[citation needed] Taipei–Taoyuan, Tokyo–Narita Philippine Airlines Cebu,[citation needed] Manila Qatar Airways Doha Qingdao Airlines Qingdao Scoot Singapore Shandong Airlines Jinan,[citation needed] Qingdao[citation needed] Shanghai Airlines Shanghai–Pudong[citation needed] Shenzhen Airlines Nanjing,[citation needed] Nantong,[citation needed] Shenzhen, Wuxi Sichuan Airlines Chengdu–Tianfu[citation needed] Singapore Airlines Singapore Spring Airlines Dalian, Guiyang, Nanjing,[citation needed] Ningbo, Shanghai–Pudong,[citation needed] Shenyang, Tianjin,[citation needed] Xiamen,[citation needed] Xi'an,[citation needed] Yancheng,[citation needed] Yangzhou[citation needed] StarFlyer Tokyo–Haneda Starlux Airlines Taipei–Taoyuan T'way Air Busan,[citation needed] Cheongju,[citation needed] Daegu,[citation needed] Guam,[citation needed] Jeju,[citation needed] Seoul–Incheon Thai AirAsia X Bangkok–Don Mueang Thai Airways International Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi Thai Lion Air Bangkok–Don Mueang, Taipei–Taoyuan[citation needed] Thai VietJet Air Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi,[citation needed] Chiang Mai,[citation needed] Taipei–Taoyuan[citation needed] Tianjin Airlines Guiyang,[citation needed] Tianjin, Ürümqi Tigerair Taiwan Kaohsiung, Taipei–Taoyuan Turkish Airlines Istanbul United Airlines Guam, San Francisco[citation needed] VietJet Air Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam Airlines Da Nang, Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City XiamenAir Chongqing, Fuzhou, Hangzhou,[citation needed] Xiamen[citation needed] Cargo[edit] This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (April 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this message) AirlinesDestinations Air China Cargo Beijing–Capital, Shanghai–Pudong ANA Cargo Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Dalian, Naha, Qingdao, Shanghai–Pudong, Tianjin, Tokyo–Narita Asiana Cargo Seoul–Incheon Cargolux Italia Hong Kong, Milan–Malpensa Cathay Cargo Hong Kong, Seoul–Incheon Central Airlines Yantai China Airlines Cargo Anchorage, Los Angeles, Taipei–Taoyuan China Cargo Airlines Shanghai–Pudong China Postal Airlines Dalian, Nanjing, Shanghai–Pudong, Shenzhen, Yiwu DHL Aviation Hong Kong EVA Air Cargo Anchorage, Atlanta, Taipei–Taoyuan FedEx Express Anchorage, Beijing–Capital, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Indianapolis, Memphis, Oakland, Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Singapore, Shanghai–Pudong, Taipei–Taoyuan, Tokyo–Narita Garuda Cargo Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta Korean Air Cargo Seoul–Incheon Longhao Airlines Hefei, Jinan, Ningbo, Shenzhen, Yantai, Zhengzhou Lufthansa Cargo Frankfurt, Seoul–Incheon Qatar Airways Cargo Doha, Hong Kong SF Airlines Changsha, Shenzhen, Wuhan Sichuan Airlines Cargo Nantong Silk Way West Airlines Baku, Seoul–Incheon Suparna Airlines Cargo Shanghai–Pudong Tianjin Air Cargo Yancheng UPS Airlines Anchorage, Louisville, Shanghai–Pudong, Shenzhen, Tokyo–Narita Red for passenger destinations, blue for cargo-only destinations.

[edit] This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: "Kansai International Airport" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Rail[edit] Main article: Kansai Airport Station Kansai International Airport is connected only by the Sky Gate Bridge R, a combined road and railroad bridge, to Rinku Town and the mainland. The lower level of the bridge is used by two railroad operators: JR West and Nankai Electric Railway. JR West operates the Haruka limited express train services from Kansai Airport Station to Tennōji, Ōsaka, Shin-Ōsaka, and Kyoto Station, with Kansai Airport Rapid [ja] services available from Kansai Airport Station to Ōsaka, Kyōbashi and several stations on the way. Connecting train service to Wakayama is available at Hineno Station. Various connections, such as buses, subways, trams, and other railroads, are available at each station. Nankai operates the rapi:t, a limited express train service to Namba Station on the southern edge of downtown Osaka. Osaka Metro connections are available at Namba and Tengachaya Station. Rail connections to and from Kansai Airport are expected to further improve access to and from Umeda with the opening of the Naniwasuji Line in 2031. Kansai Airport Limited Express Haruka operated by JR West Kansai Airport Rapid Service operated by JR West Limited Express rapi:t operated by Nankai Airport Express operated by Nankai Bus[edit] Kansai Airport Transportation Enterprise and other bus operators offer scheduled express bus services, called "Airport Limousines", for Kansai International Airport. Parking[edit] Two six storey parking structures, called P1 and P2, are located above a railroad terminal station, while the other two level parking facilities, called P3 and P4, are situated next to "Aeroplaza", a hotel complex. The airport is only accessible from the Sky Gate Bridge R, a part of Kansai Airport Expressway. The expressway immediately connects to Hanshin Expressways Route 5, "Wangan Route", and Hanwa Expressway. Ferry service[edit] In July 2007, high-speed ferry service began. OM Kobe operates "Bay Shuttle" between Kobe Airport and KIX. The journey takes about thirty minutes.

[edit] Kensetsu-to, the headquarters of Peach Aviation and the Kansai International Airport Land Development Co., Ltd. Sky Gate Bridge to the mainland Kansai Airport Agency Company Building (航空会社北ビル, Kūkō Kaisha Kita Biru) – Houses the Kansai Airport Agency Co., Ltd. (株式会社 関西エアポートエージェンシー, Kabushiki Kaisha Kansai Eapōto Ējenshī) Kensetsu-to (建設棟, Kensetsu-tō) The head office of the Kansai International Airport Land Development Co., Ltd. / KALD (関西国際空港用地造成株式会社, Kansai Kokusai Kūkō Yōchi Zōsei Kabushiki Kaisha) is on the fourth floor. The Peach Aviation head office is on the fifth floor. Aeroplaza (エアロプラザ, Earopuraza) is located on the west side of Kansai Airport Station. It includes a hotel, restaurants, rental car counters, and other businesses Hotel Nikko Kansai Airport (north portion of Kansai Airport) Head office of Peach Aviation was previously located on the third floor (central portion of Kansai Airport) Central power station (KEPCO) energy center, 40 MW JAL Cargo import and export facilities (in southern portion) Japan Coast Guard Kansai airport Coast Guard air base Japan Coast Guard Special Security Team Base Osaka international post office (As of 2010[update] carrying about 19,000 tonnes per year of international postal matter) Oil tanker berths (three berths) and Fuel Supply center Airport access bridge ("The Sky Gate Bridge R"), which as of 2013 is the longest truss bridge in the world at 3,750 m (12,303 ft). The double-decker bridge consists of a lower deck devoted to rail, with the upper for road.

[edit] PassengersYear05,000,00010,000,00015,000,00020,000,00025,000,00030,000,00035,000,000200020052010201520202025PassengersAnnual passenger traffic