Guaranda is the provincial capital of the province of Bolivar in Ecuador.
Start early at the bustling Plaza de la Independencia, where the cadence of Quechua barter meets the hum of modern cafes. Beyond the main stalls, wander into the side alleys to find families selling hand‑woven hats and copper bracelets that are rarely displayed in tourist guides. The valley’s altitude gives the fruit a particular intensity; try a cup of freshly boiled oca or a slice of papaya that tastes almost tropical despite the surrounding peaks. Vendors often invite you to sample their wares directly from the pan, a small gesture that opens a conversation about seasonal planting cycles that have dictated life here for generations.
Guaranda’s dry season stretches from May to October, but the real intrigue lies in the transitional months of November and April, when mist rolls off the surrounding hills and the town’s stone facades glisten with an almost cinematic sheen. Those weeks see the agricultural calendar shift: farmers bring the first harvest of corn and the last of the Andean potatoes, creating a temporary surplus that fuels lively street festivals. Travellers who time their visit to these shoulder periods can watch traditional dances performed on makeshift stages, join communal toasts of chicha, and capture photographs of the city framed by lingering cloudbanks—a visual narrative that peak‑season crowds rarely experience.
While Guaranda itself rests on seven hills, the surrounding landscape offers routes that rival the famed Inca Trail without the crowds. A two‑hour drive north leads to the canyon of the Culebrillas River, where a low‑tech suspension bridge provides panoramic views of volcanic walls and terraced fields. Continue eastward to the small hamlet of San Miguel, where a community of indigenous weavers still uses back‑strap looms passed down from the 16th century. These side trips are best undertaken with a local driver who knows which gravel paths are passable after a night rain and can point out the subtle changes in flora that indicate altitudinal shifts.
For the town in Colombia, see Guaranda, Sucre. City in Bolívar, EcuadorGuarandaCityGuarandaFrom top, left to right: Panoramic view of the city, monument to Simon Bolivar behind St. Peter Cathedral, monument to Guaranga, St. Peter of Guanujo Sanctuary, Prefecture of Bolívar, May 7th Street, May 15th Square and bridge over the Culebrillas River. FlagNickname: "The City of the Seven Hills"GuarandaCoordinates: 1°36′S 79°0′W / 1.600°S 79.000°W / -1.600; -79.000CountryEcuadorProvinceBolívarCantonGuaranda CantonGovernment • MayorInti YumbayArea • City8.25 km2 (3.19 sq mi)Elevation2,668 m (8,753 ft)Population (2022 census) • City30,755 • Density3,730/km2 (9,660/sq mi)Time zoneUTC-5 (ECT)ClimateCwbWebsitewww.guaranda.gob.ec (in Spanish) Guaranda (Spanish pronunciation: [ɡwaˈɾanda]) is a city in central Ecuador. It is the capital of Bolívar province located in the Andes Mountains. The city is connected by road with other hubs, including Riobamba, Babahoyo and Ambato. Guaranda is a market town located in a valle – a deep valley in the high Andes, serving a vast hinterland of agricultural settlements ("comunidades") peopled by Quechua Indians. Its climate is subtropical, with a long (May – October) dry season ("estio"). Its population is mainly mestizo, but includes many people of different ethnicities. This nucleus has been intermarrying for almost five centuries, forming a compact population linked by family connections. Since the 1990s, the indigenous majority has seized political power and most of the local elected officers are of Quechua origin. The city has a population of 30,755 (2022 census) and is growing. It has severe electrical and water supply problems. Water is drawn from high surface sources, mostly from the Chimborazo glacier, and is of good drinking quality. The city is also known for its week-long carnival and for its "Pajaro Azul" alcoholic drink.
[edit] This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (January 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this message) The city was founded by Spanish explorers in 1571 and officially recognized on November 11, 1811. It celebrates its independence day on November 10, commemorating the day the city definitively declared its independence from the Spanish. Guaranda weathered earthquakes in 1674 and 1775, sustaining significant damage, but rebuilding both times. After the 1775 earthquake, it took almost four years to rebuild the city. The city was declared an official Ecuadorian cultural center on October 23, 1997, reflecting the historic architecture of the urban center.
[edit] This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (January 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Like Rome, Guaranda is built upon seven hills. It lies at an altitude of about 2,668 metres (8,753 feet). From the city, Chimborazo is in view most days. The downtown area is situated around Parque Libertador Simon Bolivar, named for the heroic liberator, Simon Bolivar. In the park, a statue of Bolivar designed by famous Ecuadorian artist Oswaldo Guayasamín can be found.
[edit] Climate data for Guaranda (San Simón), elevation 2,600 m (8,500 ft), (1971–2000) Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 18.9(66.0) 18.9(66.0) 18.6(65.5) 19.0(66.2) 19.4(66.9) 19.8(67.6) 21.0(69.8) 21.3(70.3) 21.3(70.3) 20.8(69.4) 20.6(69.1) 20.1(68.2) 20.0(67.9) Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 9.0(48.2) 9.4(48.9) 9.2(48.6) 9.2(48.6) 8.6(47.5) 7.5(45.5) 6.2(43.2) 6.2(43.2) 7.1(44.8) 8.0(46.4) 8.2(46.8) 8.1(46.6) 8.1(46.5) Average precipitation mm (inches) 41.0(1.61) 79.0(3.11) 90.0(3.54) 94.0(3.70) 58.0(2.28) 44.0(1.73) 15.0(0.59) 26.0(1.02) 45.0(1.77) 81.0(3.19) 68.0(2.68) 49.0(1.93) 690(27.15) Average relative humidity (%) 84 85 84 84 84 81 76 73 78 79 77 80 80 Source: FAO
[edit] Guaranda, including urban and rural area, has around 65,000 parishioners in eleven parishes. Urban[edit] Angel Polibio Chávez Gabriel Ignacio Veintimilla Guanujo Rural[edit] Facundo Vela Julio Moreno Salinas San Lorenzo San Luís de Pambil San Simón Santa Fé Simiatug
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