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Grand-Bassam

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Overview

Grand-Bassam (French pronunciation: [ɡʁɑ̃ basam]) is a town in southeastern Ivory Coast, lying east of Abidjan. It is a sub-prefecture of and the seat of Grand-Bassam Department; it is also a commune. During the late 19th century, Grand-Bassam was briefly the French colonial capital of Ivory Coast. Because of its outstanding examples of colonial architecture and town-planning, and the juxtaposition of the colonial town with a traditional Nzema village, the historic center of Grand-Bassam was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2012.

In 2021, the population of the sub-prefecture of Grand-Bassam was 124,567.

Facts

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Source

WBP almanac

External sources

Wikivoyage Wikipedia

Media

From Wikipedia753 words

WBP editorial3

A walk through colonial layers

Grand‑Bassam’s streets read like a timeline of French West Africa. Early morning, the pastel façades of the administrative quarter still echo the grand boulevards of a bygone governor’s residence, while the neighbouring market buzzes with the cadence of local traders. Keep an eye out for the subtle blend of colonial ironwork and indigenous motifs in doorways – a reminder that municipal planning once catered to expatriates yet inevitably absorbed local craft. A short detour to the former prison, now a museum, offers a concrete feel of the city’s complex past without the usual tourist narration. The contrast between the preserved colonial grid and the spontaneous, narrow alleys of the fishing community provides a live lesson in how architecture mirrors shifting power.

Seasonal rhythms for the insightful traveller

Visiting Grand‑Bassam in the dry season, from November to March, brings clear skies and comfortable walks along the waterfront, but it also coincides with the harvest of seasonal mangoes and papayas – perfect for roadside sampling. By contrast, the short rains of June and July swell the nearby lagoons, turning the harbour into a quieter scene where pelagic fish gather, offering a calmer backdrop for kayaking or a quiet sunset from the colonial promenade. Planning around these cycles lets you experience both the lively beach crowds and the more contemplative, mist‑kissed evenings that reveal the town’s quieter, residential side.

What guidebooks miss: the culinary crossroads

Beyond the usual grilled fish kiosks, Grand‑Bassam harbours a modest yet vibrant food scene where French pâtisserie techniques meet Ivorian spice palettes. Seek out the unassuming bakery tucked behind the municipal plaza; its croissants are brushed with locally sourced palm oil, giving them a buttery nuttiness absent elsewhere. Evening meals often feature a unique hybrid: smoked tilapia served with attiéké seasoned with a pinch of herbes de Provence, a lingering reminder of the town’s colonial heritage. Local families occasionally open their homes for communal cooking evenings, a chance to share stories while learning the rhythm of preparing groundnut soup over open fire – a culinary dialogue that textbooks rarely capture.

Introduction

Town in Comoé, Ivory Coast This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these messages) You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French.  (March 2019) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the French article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must follow the LLM translation guideline, revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at [[:fr:Grand-Bassam]]; see its history for attribution. You may also add the template {{Translated|fr|Grand-Bassam}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: "Grand-Bassam" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this message) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Place in Comoé, Ivory CoastGrand-BassamTown, sub-prefecture, and communeColonial house in Grand-BassamGrand-BassamLocation in Ivory CoastCoordinates: 5°12′N 3°44′W / 5.200°N 3.733°W / 5.200; -3.733Country Ivory CoastDistrictComoéRegionSud-ComoéDepartmentGrand-BassamArea • Total127 km2 (49 sq mi)Population (2021 census) • Total124,567 • Density981/km2 (2,540/sq mi) • Town74,671 (2014 census)Time zoneUTC+0 (GMT) UNESCO World Heritage SiteOfficial nameHistoric Town of Grand-BassamCriteriaCultural: (iii), (iv)Reference1322revInscription2012 (36th Session)Area109.89 ha (0.4243 sq mi)Buffer zone552.39 ha (2.1328 sq mi)Ramsar WetlandOfficial nameGrand BassamDesignated18 October 2005Reference no.1583 Grand-Bassam (French pronunciation: [ɡʁɑ̃ basam]) is a town in southeastern Ivory Coast, lying east of Abidjan. It is a sub-prefecture of and the seat of Grand-Bassam Department; it is also a commune. During the late 19th century, Grand-Bassam was briefly the French colonial capital of Ivory Coast. Because of its outstanding examples of colonial architecture and town-planning, and the juxtaposition of the colonial town with a traditional Nzema village, the historic center of Grand-Bassam was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2012. In 2021, the population of the sub-prefecture of Grand-Bassam was 124,567.

Geography

[edit] The town is divided by the Ébrié Lagoon into two-halves: Ancien Bassam is the former French settlement, facing the Gulf of Guinea. It is home to the grander colonial buildings, some of which have been restored. The district is also home to a cathedral and the Ivory Coast National Museum of Costume, located in the former Governor's Palace. Nouveau Bassam, linked to Ancient Bassam by a bridge, lies on the inland, northern side of the lagoon. It grew from the African servants' quarters and is now the main commercial centre of the town. The town is the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Grand-Bassam. The diocese's cathedral is the Cathédrale Sacré Cœur in Grand-Bassam.

History

[edit] The name Bassam may come from an ancient African word for the mouth of the Comoé River.[citation needed] Inhabited by the Nzema people since the 15th century, the city grew into a profitable fishing village and a trading center.[citation needed] In 1843, after signing a treaty with the African ruler of the Grand-Bassam region, the French built Fort Memours on the banks of the river.[citation needed] This fort became the primary French trading point in the region, and after the Berlin Conference in 1885, became a base for exploration of West Africa by the colonizers. Grand-Bassam became the capital for the French Colonie de Côte d’Ivoire from 1893 until 1900. In 1899, the colonial administration was transferred to the nearby town, Bingerville, after a devastating outbreak of yellow fever, which decimated the town's population. However, the town remained a key seaport until the growth of Abidjan in the 1930s. The town has the aura of a ghost town, since large sections have been abandoned for decades. In 1960, with independence, all remaining administrative offices were transferred to Abidjan, and for many years Grand-Bassam was inhabited only by squatters. Beginning in the late 1970s, the town began to revive as a tourist destination and craft centre. In March 2016, the town was targeted in an Islamist mass shooting that perpretated by AQIM, which killed 19 people.