Deventer is one of the oldest cities in the Netherlands. It is on the river IJssel and was a member of the Hanseatic League. This town in the province of Overijssel offers a great collection of heritage. It is home to th
Deventer is one of the oldest cities in the Netherlands. It is on the river IJssel and was a member of the Hanseatic League. This town in the province of Overijssel offers a great collection of heritage. It is home to the country's oldest brick house, the oldest park and the oldest academic library. Today, the town is also known for its annual Dickens festival in December.
Deventer is home to just over 100,000 people, and was first mentioned in 9th-century documents. The city would have been a Saxon settlement around an important tree. With the coming of the Anglo-Saxon missionary Lebuinus, this site would have been used to build a church around 768 AD. This church, which would have stood where the Lebuinuskerk stands today, would see a city form around it, which grew to a religious centre for all of Oversticht (roughly modern-day Overijssel). In the 11th and 12th centuries, Deventer was a very important and wealthy city, in part thanks to its religious function, and in part thanks to trade. As a member of the Hanseatic League, this city profited greatly from trade along the river IJssel. Many of the buildings erected in those heady days remain standing and make the historical centre appealing for visitors. Deventer, once arguably one of the most important cities of the Netherlands, holds claim to the oldest surviving house of the country, which dates from 1130, as well as the oldest city park of the Netherlands, De Worp, which was opened some time before 1699.
Some might refer to Deventer as the "Moscow of the west", due to its left-leaning political stance during the last half of the 20th century, but Deventer is more commonly nicknamed 'Koekstad' (Cake City) for its Deventer Koek, or 'Stokvissengat' (Stockfish Hole) during Carnaval, stockfish being one of the more prominent historical trade goods of the city.
Deventer’s position on the western bank of the IJssel shapes its daily pulse more than any historic façade. Early‑morning barges discharging produce a low‑key hum that locals have learned to read like a weather forecast; a sudden swell of cargo signals a bustling market day. Walk the quay at sunrise and you’ll notice cafés setting out outdoor tables before the sun climbs, catering to cyclists and tram commuters who treat the riverbank as an informal gathering lane rather than a tourist promenade. The water also frames a series of modest bridges that double as impromptu art galleries for local photographers, offering ever‑changing reflections that reward a second glance.
Beyond the visible medieval brickwork, Deventer hosts a cluster of modest research institutes and a university campus that injects a subtle intellectual undercurrent into the city’s ambience. During term weeks, cafés near the university host informal debates on everything from renewable energy policy to Dutch literary revival, often spilling onto the pavement. This academic vibe softens the usual tourist rush, especially in the late afternoon when students vacate their study rooms and the streets fill with a quieter, contemplative crowd. Visitors timing their stay to coincide with a lecture series or public symposium can experience a side of Deventer that feels less like a postcard and more like a living classroom.
Deventer Tourism website
Schiphol Airport (AMS IATA) near Amsterdam is the largest airport in the vicinity. From there, directly under the arrivals area, regular trains can be boarded that take about 1½ hours to reach Deventer. By car, the journey takes fractionally longer and will involve navigating the ring roads around Amsterdam before hitting the A1.
Eindhoven Airport (EIN IATA) caters to low-cost airlines. The train journey to Deventer from Eindhoven takes about 2 hours, while the journey by car is less than 1½ hours.
From Amsterdam, Deventer can be reached via the A1 motorway. The ride takes about 1 hour and 15 minutes, depending on traffic. From the north or south of the country, use the A50 to get to Apeldoorn from either Arnhem (south) or Zwolle (north). To the south-east of Apeldoorn, turn onto the A1 following signs for Deventer. Other important road connections into town are the N337, N344 and N348.
Deventer has two train stations; 1 Deventer NS ICE is the main one and of most use to travellers. Regular trains connect the city to all major destinations in the Netherlands. The international train between Amsterdam and Hannover/Berlin also makes a stop at Deventer. The second station is 2 Deventer Colmschate SPR , which mostly serves the east of the city. This station is one you'll likely not see, since only local trains between Almelo and Apeldoorn call here.
Direct intercity services connect Deventer to Amsterdam (€19.40) and Schiphol Airport (€20.70). In both cases, the journey will take about 75-80 minutes. Other direct connections (typically running every half hour) include Zwolle, Arnhem, Enschede, Utrecht, Tilburg, 's Hertogenbosch and Rotterdam. Taking the Intercity service from Berlin sets you back €38, but prices might be higher depending on demand. The connection with Berlin sees a train depart in either direction every two hours.
Deventer has a marina (3 Jachthaven Deventer), though it is a small walk (2.1 kilometres (1.3 mi)) away from the city centre. The walk to the city centre is relatively flat and properly paved though, following the dike defending against the river IJssel, so it doesn't take loads of effort to reach the city either. Still, if necessary, there are bikes that can be borrowed. The marina offers at least thirty spots for passers-by, varying in length between 6 metres (20 ft) and 17 metres (56 ft). The price for mooring in the marina is €1.80 per metre, per night, which includes the price of electricity, water, a shower and Wi-Fi. Add onto that €0.50 per person per night of tourism tax. You can find the marina between the kilometre markers 947 and 948.
The historic city centre is small and most suited to explore on foot. The Brink is a good place to start, as it houses the Tourist Information Office (at number 89) and a museum in the Waag. Maps to themed walking routes can be obtained there. As in most Dutch cities, pedestrian road signs also give directions to the prime sights.
A small 1 passenger ferry brings pedestrians to the other side of the IJssel River, allowing for easy access to the Ossenwaard natural area, which offers lovely walks and (in summer) some pleasant riverside beach areas. A single/return ticket costs €1.10/1.70. The ferry ride offers some nice views over town and makes it possible to park without charge at the Worp (which is on the other side of the river). It runs regularly until late (23:00), but don't worry about not catching the last one: taking either of the bridges is an easy (though less entertaining) alternative.
To see more of the city's natural surroundings, renting a bicycle is a good alternative. They're available from bike shops like 2 Hein van Langen Tweewielers. When it's closed, on Sundays or Mondays, try the Fletcher Gildehotel (Nieuwstraat) or the Sandton IJsselhotel (at the Worp).
The oldest part of the town, just south of the railway station, still contains many medieval buildings. Just walking around the compact centre, there will be plenty to look at. The 1 Brink is the central square, and when the new city wall was constructed in 1350, it became an important trading quarter.
The Bergkwartier area is a small part of Deventer centred around the Bergkerk, a church placed on a hillock that came into being around the 12th century. The yearly markets ushered in a new age of prosperity for Deventer. Newcomers settled in the newest part of town, Bergkwartier, which is situated between the Brink and the harbor. The prosperity ended in 1570, when Deventer became the focal point of various wars. New defensive works were created to protect those in the new part of town, which later helped to secure the city from unwanted company. This spelled the end of the expansion of the district, as tearing down the defense works to expand the city was forbidden. The traders that came until 1570 left, leaving Bergkwartier and all the heritage that can be seen today.
Today, after many years of restoration, many old buildings have lost their function as warehouses and have become living quarters, shops, taverns, restaurants and offices. A lot of old sights were restored, as some were in decay or damaged by various wars. Now the Bergkwartier is one of the main tourist attractions in Deventer because of its rich history and very open character. The Noordenbergkwartier is a very old quarter west of it.
2 Bergkerk (Saint Nicholas Church), Bergkerkplein 1. The Gothic church dates from circa 1200 and stands on the highest part of the Bergkwartier. Today, it is used for concerts and exhibitions. (updated Oct 2019)
3 Saint Lebuïnus Church (Lebuïnuskerk), Grote Kerkhof 42. Nov 1-Apr 1: M-Sa 11:00-16:00; Apr 1-Nov 1: M-Sa 11:00-17:00; Su closed. The main church of Deventer, built in Gothic style. No entry fee, donations welcomed. (updated Oct 2019)
4 Waag (Weigh house), Brink 56, ☏ +31 570 640 590, info@deventerverhaal.nl. M closed, Tu-Su 11:00-17:00. Deventer has its own Leaning Tower of Pisa, the 'Waag', which leans quite a lot. The museum, located within the Waag, of course features some of the best works of art from Deventer, as well as a large collection about the city itself. It also has rotating exhibitions, often of more contemporary themes to accompany the main collection. 18+: €9, 13-18: €2.50; <13: free. (updated Jan 2022)
5 Toy Museum, Brink 47, ☏ +31 570 611 153, info@deventerverhaal.nl. Located in two late-medieval storehouses, this museum features some 13.000 items of toys used in the Netherlands, from dolls to trains to mechanical and optical toys to board games. The museum is catered to both children and adults. €7.50; age 4-18: €4. Ticket can be combined with one for the Waag museum (€12). (updated Jan 2022)
6 Geert Groote Huis, Lamme van Dieseplein 4. Museum about a religious leader. (updated Feb 2020)
7 Proosdij, Sandrasteeg 8. The Proosdij is the oldest stone house still standing in the Netherlands, having been built around 1130 AD. (updated Oct 2019)
8 Stadhuis (City Hall), Grote Kerkhof (across the street from St Lebuïnus Church). Both the old and new city hall stand almost as neighbouring buildings. The old city hall (at #4), built in 1693, consists of different architectural styles including a neo-classic front facade. The new city hall, opened in 2016, is a copper-colored modern building built with patterned windows. Between the two city hall buildings is the Landhuis, built in 1632. An interior courtyard has access to all three buildings. (updated Apr 2020)
9 Broederenkerk, Broederenstraat 18. The Broederen Church was built in the 14th century. (updated Apr 2020)
10 Rijsterborgherpark (Vogeleiland). The park is a national monument (rijksmonument) and features works of art between the greenery, a Bird Island (Vogeleiland), a pavilion and a music pavilion. (updated Apr 2020)
11 Het kloostertuin Buiskensklooster (Cloister Garden), Het Klooster 3. Unlike the former Buiskensklooster building, a former convent now used as a city archive and library, the cloister garden is open to the public. The garden contains a few large trees and a large plant collection provided by two local residents. (updated Apr 2020)
12 Museum EICAS, Nieuwe Markt 23, ☏ +31 570 745 074, info@eicas.nl. Tu-Su 10:00-17:00. Interesting museum for modern and contemporary art, taking the Nul group and the wider ZERO movement as a starting point. €15.00. (updated Jul 2024)
Beyond the city centre:
13 Wilhelminabrug, Rijksstraatweg. The bridge from the movie A Bridge Too Far. In the movie, the bridge substitutes for the one at Arnhem, as its surroundings had changed a lot between Operation Market Garden and the shooting of the film. (updated Oct 2019)
14 Bolwerksmolen, Bolwerksweg 6 (across the river, near the Wiliminabrug). Apr-Sep: Tu-Sa 09:00-17:00. Historic windmill powering a sawmill; completely rebuilt in 2007. (updated Apr 2020)
15 Watertoren (Water tower), Ceintuurbaan 401 (in the park: het Nieuwe Plantsoen). interior not open to public. This late 19th-century water tower looks as if it should belong to a fairy-tale castle rather than a water utility. (updated Apr 2020)
16 Kunstenlab, Havenplein 20, ☏ +31 570 611848, info@kunstenlab.nl. Art space: exhibitions, experiments, events. (updated Mar 2021)
17 Museum MORE, Hoofdstraat 28, Gorssel, ☏ +31 575 760 300, info@museummore.nl. Museum for Modern Realism. Daily 10:00-17:00. (updated Mar 2021)
18 Burgerweeshuis, Bagijnenstraat 9 (through the large doors, to the right). Concert venue. (updated Mar 2021)
Go up the bell tower in the Lebuinus-church for some amazing views as well as the bullet holes in the walls outside.
Take a walk on the river promenade, if it's not high tide. The park at 1 De Worp is another nice place for a walk, it being the oldest park in the Netherlands, its first mention of usage as a park stemming from 1578. Another iconic park of Deventer is the Rijsterborgherpark (listed in #See) to the north-west of the train station. Its lay-out is largely based upon the shape of the old city defence works.
2 De Scheg, Piet van Donkplein 1 (Directly south of the railway outside of Deventer Colmschate station.), ☏ +31 570 659 777. Hours not standardised. Sports and activity centre in Colmschate. Aside from swimming pools, De Scheg also allows for ice skating and curling during some parts of the year. It also offers facilities to play squash. Pool: €9.50; Ice rink: €8.05. (updated Jan 2022)
Football: Go-Ahead Eagles play soccer in Eredivisie, the country's top tier. Their home ground De Adelaarshorst (meaning "Eagles Nest", capacity 10,000) is 1 km northeast of town centre.
Deventer hosts a number of large events every year, attracting many thousands of domestic and international visitors. See also the book market mentioned in the buy section.
3 Dickens Festival, Bergstraat, ☏ +31 570 710 120. The last weekend before Christmas, the annual Charles Dickens festival brings some 120,000 visitors to Deventer's Bergkwartier. Local volunteers and business owners turn the city quarter into a 19th-century town by enacting famous scenes from Dickens' novels and dress up to be Oliver Twist, Scrooge and hundreds of other characters. The rest of the city joins in the celebrations with Christmas markets and other activities, providing a lively, overall buzz. Admission is free, but count on some queueing to enter. (updated Dec 2022)
Deventer op Stelten (Deventer on Stilts). This July weekend is full of international theatre acts, including a good number on stilts. Most of the acts are performed free of charge and on stages throughout the city.
Deventer Boekenmarkt (Book market). The first Sunday of August, the biggest European book market is held in the city center.
Every first Sunday of the months, shops in the city centre open their doors between 12:00 and 17:00. Thursday evening they stay open late, until 21:00.
Deventer has a good variety of boutiques and stores, including all the common Dutch brand stores and dozens of small, individual shops and galleries. The large chain stores are mostly situated in the Smedenstraat, Lange Bisschopsstraat, Korte Bisschopstraat and the Engestraat. If you're more interested in the small scale businesses, make sure to stop by at the Tourist Information Office to pick up its free walking route along some 75 speciality stores and boutique shops. The Walstraat and the Bergkwartier are good places for antique shopping.
Deventer is moderately famous for its bookstores. Most will be in Dutch, but there might be a rare find somewhere. Every first Sunday of August, the city centre hosts the largest open-air bookmarket in western Europe. Some 6 km long, due to the 875 or so book stalls, this large market attracts up to 130,000 visitors. The market is hard to overlook when it is held, but it tends to be centred around the riverfront (Welle, Onder de Linden, Kapjeswelle) the old city gates (Vispoort, Zandpoort) as well as the larger squares in the city centre (Nieuwe Markt, Brink). A booklet with some information about the book market, including information on vendors, an overview map and specialisations of vendors can also be purchased for €2 at most bookshops and the tourist office (VVV). The booklet, named the Boekenmarktboekje, is a must-have if you come to the market looking for any specific kind of literature. The market can be overwhelming because of the sheer offer in stalls, but information stalls are dotted throughout if you need help finding your way about.
In the way of bookshops, antiquities and similar shops, you will be able to find several in the following streets:
Nieuwstraat: At numbers 29, 37 and 38, you will find an antiquary and bookshop (Papyrus), bookshop (ABC) and comic book shop (Knibbel) respectively.
Kleine Overstraat: Features all sorts of dedicated shops. Not only does it have five bookshops, those being Alternote (30-32), Das Gute ist immmer da! (33), Gedrukt & Geknipt voor U (50 and 83), De Kameleon (81) and De Voet (69), it is also home to many (used) clothes shops, a (board)game shop (Koning Willem, 24-26) and record store (Variaworld, 8).
Near the intersection of the Lange Bisschopstraat and Proosdijpassage, you will find both another bookshop (Broekhuis), as well as three record shops (Plato, Variaworld and Walk-In).
The Walstraat is also dotted with small shops, including several bookshops, but moreso antiquaries, as well as several home goods stores, a toy store and candy shop.
The city's most famous foodstuff is "Deventer Koek", which can be bought in the Koekhuisje (Cake House) at Brink 84, which is easily identified by its two Royal Denominations, featured on the north wall of the building. The company producing the cakes, Jb. Bussink, has been doing so since 1593, and has served many prominent guests over its lifetime. The cake is in fact so important to Deventer, that it lends its nickname of "Koekstad" (Cake City) to this very cake.
1 Deventer Koekwinkel (Bussink Koek), Brink 84, ☏ +31 570 614 246, info@deventerkoekwinkel.nl. The average cake sells for a couple of euros, but bundles with Deventer Koek and other local products are available as well, with seasonal bundles selling for €15 and the average bundle coming in around the same price. (updated Jan 2022)
Most restaurants in Deventer are found along the Brink, Grote Kerkhof en Nieuwe Markt (around the Lebuïnuskerk), as well as the roads between the two, most notably the Grote- and Kleine Overstraat, which connect to the Brink directly west from the weighing house (or to your right when facing the Waag).
2 Chez Antoinette (bar bodega Chez Antoinette), Roggestraat 10-12, 7411 EP Deventer (walk from Central Station, 5 minutes), ☏ +31 570 616630. Portuguese restaurant, bar and bodega in the historic heart of Deventer. It is the town's evergreen—this place has been around for a long time and is rated high by the locals. Don't get fooled by its French name—this place serves truly authentic Portuguese drinks and dishes. There's a very nice bar which is open till late at night and things can get quite crowded or gezellig as the Dutch would call it. The restaurant definitely requires a booking if you want to be sure of a table. Just ring and make a reservation.
3 Le Thai Cuisine, Grote Overstraat 30, ☏ +31 570 613922. Those with a taste for Asian food return time and again to this local favourite. It serves a range of Thai dishes in a cosy restaurant, situated in the arched vaults of a historic mansion. For groups of 4 to 8 people, there's a free taxi service if you're staying in or directly around the city. Mains from €16, surprise menu €32 per person. (updated Oct 2019)
4 ’t Arsenaal, Nieuwe Markt 33-34, ☏ +31 570 616 495. If the weather is nice, reserve a table on the charming inner courtyard, rather than the terrace in the front. The food is French/Mediterranean and of good quality. Service can be a bit hasty when it's busy, but is overall adequate. Good spot for a romantic dinner too. €35. (updated Oct 2019)
5 Theater Restaurant Bouwkunde, Klooster 2-4, ☏ +31 570 614 075. The floor above is a theatre, but the cozy downstairs restaurant serves non-theatre guests as well. High-quality produce and a love for food are their corner stones, but take into account that waiting times between courses can be on the long side. €32. (updated Oct 2019)
There are countless establishments throughout the city centre. In summer, when the weather allows, the outdoor terraces at De Brink and the Grote Kerkhof are especially packed and buzzing with life.
1 Bierencafe de Heks, Brink 63, 7411 BV Deventer (next to the Waag), ☏ +31-570-613412. M-Th 15:00-02:00, F 15:00-03:00, Sa 14:30-03:00, Su 15:00-02:00. A small pub that specialises on all kinds of beer. They have more than 70 different sorts of beer.
2 Cafe het Glas in Lood, Nieuwe Markt 4 (near the tower of the Lebuinuskerk), ☏ +31 6 15 330 440, info@cafehetglasinlood.nl. Th-M 17:00-19:30. Homely bar with board games & beers. Pub quiz every Monday. (updated Mar 2021)
3 Burgercafe (Burgerweescafe, Burgerweeshuiscafe), Bagijnenstraat 9 (through the large doors, to the left). Bar of the Burgerweeshuis. (updated Mar 2021)
4 DAVO, Sluisstraat 6. Brewpub, plenty of beers on tap, good to have a chat, can get loud. Nice garden when the weather is good, good barfood. (updated Mar 2021)
1 Hotel Gilde, Nieuwstraat 41, ☏ +31 570 641 846, info@hotelgilde.nl. Check-in: 15:00, check-out: 11:00. Upper budget hotel in the historic centre of Deventer. Some rooms have a balcony and view over the inner garden, but not all of them. Free Wi-Fi. €92. (updated Jan 2022)
2 Hotel De Leeuw, Nieuwstraat 25, ☏ +31 570 610 290. Check-in: 14:00, check-out: 11:00. A small, quaint family-run hotel with an atmosphere quite like no other. It's in a historic building and a former bakery and houses a small museum collection on the Hanseatic League. Rooms come in different sizes and prices. The cheaper ones are a bit small but the exceptional charm and friendly owners get this place raving reviews nonetheless. €102. (updated Jan 2022)
3 Pillows Boutique Hotel aan de IJssel, Worp 2, ☏ +31 570 667 080. Check-in: 15:00, check-out: 12:00. On the other side of the IJssel river, the terraces and restaurant of this modern 29-room hotel offer some of the best views of the city around. Some of the rooms have those views too, but ask when booking. The small passenger ferry is right outside the hotel, making it an easy 5-minute trip to the centre. The ferry runs every few minutes until 23:00 and costs €1.50 for a return ticket. Use of the fitness area is free, the sauna costs €10. From €75 for a standard room. (updated Jan 2022)
4 Hotel Royal, Brink 94 (on the northern end of the Brink), ☏ +31 570 611 880. Check-in: 12:00, check-out: 11:00. Two-star hotel and grand café/restaurant on the north end of the Brink, giving the hotel a very central location within the historic city centre. The hotel has 20 spacious rooms and the staff is more than happy to help you figure out places to visit in both Deventer and the wider Salland region. €95. (updated Jan 2022)
5 Hotel Finch, Keizerstraat 20 (from the train station, walk towards the theatre (Schouwburg); the hotel is roughly 120 m further down the street), ☏ +31 570 236 000, hello@hotelfinch.nl. Check-in: 15:00, check-out: 11:00. Located between the train station and Brink square, Finch is a boutique hotel that aside from comfortable beds, fits their rooms with less obvious amenities the likes of a record player with a selection of records, a coffee machine and tea set. Rooms vary from 17 to 45 square metres (183 to 485 sqft). €99. (updated Jan 2022)
6 De Vischpoorte, Nieuwe Markt 40, ☏ +31 570 642 144. Check-in: 15:00, check-out: 12:00. A decentralised hotel, spread along the riverfront of the city. The hotel offers a series of studios, apartments and penthouses, as well as a bed and breakfast. The hotel also offers several multi-day packages tailored mostly to those that wish to explore the city and region by foot or bike. €77. (updated Jan 2022)
7 Hostel Short Stay, Nieuwe Markt 3, ☏ +31 570 642 144. Check-in: 15:00 - 22:00, check-out: 10:30. Hostel in the shadow of the Lebuïnuskerk, featuring a fully automated check-in and check-out system. The hostel offers five 2-person bedrooms (four of which with shared bathrooms), two one-person bedrooms and a dormitory. €53. (updated Jan 2022)
8 Huis Vermeer, Grote Kerkhof 9, ☏ +31 570 612 826, info@hotelhuisvermeer.nl. Check-in: 15:00, check-out: 11:00. Hotel with nine spacious rooms fitted and somewhat themed to the original purpose of the rooms in the house they occupied. The hotel has its own restaurant, as well as a complimentary breakfast service. €95-200. (updated Jan 2022)
9 Camp Site De Worp (Stadscamping De Worp), Worp 12, ☏ +31 570-613601, stadscamping@gmail.com. Check-in: 13:00, check-out: 11:00. Right on the other side of the river, and easy to reach through the ferry, this quiet campsite is just a stone's throw from the city centre. It has 60 camp spots, including a number of tents ready for rent. €18 per night for 2 people. (updated Jan 2022)
As of July 2022, Deventer has 5G from all Dutch carriers.
A ten-minute drive from Deventer, Zutphen and Apeldoorn (home to a royal palace open for the public) both have pleasant historic centres too. Zwolle (30 min) and Arnhem (1 hr) are other options with the same kind of qualities.
If you're rather looking for some nature, head to Hoge Veluwe National Park.
Most travel guides list Deventer’s main market square, yet they overlook the city’s nuanced calendar of micro‑markets that rotate through neighbourhoods each season. In spring, the leafy district of De Hoven hosts a flower‑centric bazaar where local growers trade heirloom tulip bulbs alongside artisanal cheese. Summer sees a pop‑up vintage record fair near the old theatre, attracting collectors from neighbouring provinces. Autumn brings a harvest market in the outskirts, where peat‑smoked fish compete with craft candle makers for attention. These fleeting gatherings are advertised mainly via community bulletin boards and local radio, offering an authentic glimpse into Deventernian life for those willing to wander off the central thoroughfare.
City and municipality in Overijssel, Netherlands This article is about the city in the Netherlands. For the unincorporated community in the United States, see Deventer, Missouri. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: "Deventer" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (October 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message) City and municipality in Overijssel, NetherlandsDeventer Daeventer (Sallands)City and municipalitySkyline of DeventerDe Brink SquareDeventer City HallSt. Lebuinus ChurchDeventer railway stationDe Adelaarshorst stadiumDeventer Theatre FlagCoat of armsLocation in OverijsselDeventerLocation within the NetherlandsShow map of NetherlandsDeventerLocation within EuropeShow map of EuropeCoordinates: 52°15′N 6°9′E / 52.250°N 6.150°E / 52.250; 6.150CountryNetherlandsProvinceOverijsselGovernment • BodyMunicipal council • MayorRon König (D66)Area • Total134.33 km2 (51.87 sq mi) • Land130.68 km2 (50.46 sq mi) • Water3.65 km2 (1.41 sq mi)Elevation9 m (30 ft)Population (January 2021) • Total101,236 • Density775/km2 (2,010/sq mi)DemonymDeventernarenTime zoneUTC+1 (CET) • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)Postcode7400–7438Area code0570Websitewww.deventer.nl Deventer (Dutch: [ˈdeːvəntər] ⓘ; Sallands: Daeventer) is a city and municipality in the Salland historical region of the province of Overijssel, Netherlands. In 2020 the municipality of Deventer had a population of 100,913. The city is largely situated on the east bank of the river IJssel, but it also has a small part of its territory on the west bank. In 2005 the municipality of Bathmen (with a population of about 5,000 people) was merged with Deventer as part of a national effort to reduce bureaucracy in the country. Deventer is one of the oldest cities in the Netherlands. The place is mentioned in 9th-century sources from the Diocese of Utrecht. A charter from 877 AD mentions seven farmsteads in Daventre portu (the Deventer harbor). In 952 AD, Deventer is mentioned as a city in a gift certificate from King Otto I. After the place had acquired more and more rights and privileges over time, it received the municipal lands from Emperor Henry V in 1123. This is considered by historians to be the moment of Deventer obtaining the city rights by the inhabitants. The city has the oldest stone house, the oldest walking park and with the Athenaeum library also the oldest scientific library in the Netherlands.
[edit] Foundation and development in the Middle Ages[edit] Deventer was probably founded around 768 AD by the English missionary Lebuinus, who built a wooden church on the east bank of the river IJssel. In January 772 AD the sack and burning of this church by a Saxon expedition was the cause for the first punitive war waged by Charlemagne to the Saxons, in which, in retribution, the Irminsul (the Saxon sacred tree, probably near modern Paderborn) was destroyed. This was not the first human settlement at the location; between 1981 and 2006, remains of a late Roman Iron Age settlement (dated to c.300 AD) were excavated at Colmschate, 4 km east of the current city. The towers of the St. Nicholas Church, now deconsecrated, date back to circa 1200 The village of Deventer, already important because of a trading road crossing the river IJssel, was looted and burnt down by the Vikings in 882. It was immediately rebuilt and fortified with an earthen wall (in the street Stenen Wal remains of this wall have been excavated and restored). Deventer received city rights in 956, after which fortifications were built or replaced by stone walls around the city for defense. Between 1000 and 1500, Deventer grew to be a flourishing trade city because of its harbour on the river IJssel, which was capable of accommodating large ships. The city eventually joined the Hanseatic League. One of the commodities it traded in, dried haddock and cod from Norway, gave the citizens the nickname they carry to this day: "Deventer Stokvis". In the 15th century, Deventer had a common mint, where coins for the three IJssel cities Deventer, Zwolle, and Kampen were made. Deventer is the birthplace of Geert Groote and home to his Brethren of the Common Life, a school of religious thought that influenced Thomas a Kempis and Erasmus in later times. Together with Haarlem it was among the first cities to have printing presses, dating back to as early as 1477. From around 1300, it also housed a Latin School, which became internationally renowned, and remained in service in changing forms until 1971. Its most well-known student was the scholar Desiderius Erasmus, who was born in 1466 and attended the school from 1475 to 1484. 16th–18th centuries[edit] Deventer in circa 1550 1652 map of Deventer by Willem and Joan Blaeu Map of Deventer at the conquest 1672 Between 1500 and 1800, the volume of water flowing through the IJssel decreased, decreasing the importance of Deventer's harbour. The competition with trade centres in Holland, as well as the religious war between 1568 and 1648, brought a decline in the city's economy. In the 18th century, the iron industry came to Deventer. East of the town, so-called "oer", river sand containing iron, was found as early as 900. From this material, ore was produced and brought to town. The main road of the villages Okkenbroek, Lettele and Schalkhaar is still named Oerdijk (Ore Dyke). Modern times[edit] The former Binnen-Vispoort in the 19th century. In the 19th century, Deventer became an industrial town. Bicycles (Burgers), carpets (Koninklijke Deventer Tapijtfabriek), tins and cans for food and drinks (Thomassen & Drijver), cigars (Horst & Maas en Bijdendijk & Ten Hove), foundry and heavy machinery (Nering Bögel), and textiles (Ankersmit) were produced until the mid to late 20th century. Some of these industries are still thriving today, such as beds and accessories (Auping) and publishing (Wolters Kluwer, now headquartered in Alphen aan den Rijn). The city's trade and industry are still of some importance. The city is host to a factory producing central heating systems, as well as Wolters Kluwer, a global information services and publishing company. The Deventer honey cake (Bussink Deventer Koek), produced in Deventer for over 500 years, is still manufactured locally and sold all over the Netherlands and beyond. World War II[edit] Shooting a scene from A Bridge Too Far on location in Deventer, 1977 Deventer has seen few military engagements throughout its long history, although it was a garrison city of the Dutch cavalry. The IJssel bridge area and harbour were bombed heavily during World War II. The city centre has been largely spared, but many Allied bombs, meant to shell the IJssel railway bridge, came down on buildings in the city centre. The Deventer railway bridge was considered strategically important, being a part of the main railway connection between Amsterdam and the German city of Osnabrück, leading from there to either Berlin, Hamburg or Bremen. The railway bridge, constructed of steel, was difficult to hit. Many bombs were bounced down into the river or its banks, exploding in the areas around the bridge or failing to explode at all. The three heaviest of about 15 attacks were on October 28, 1944 causing 35 fatalities; on December 15, 1944 killing 33 people; and on February 6, 1945 causing the death of 61 people. In the aftermath of this last bombardment, the German occupying forces committed a war crime. The German army used a cool warehouse in Deventer for its military food supplies. In the city centre, the retirement home of the United Foundations, originally dating back as far as the 13th century, caught fire by the shellings, as well as the army food warehouse. The Germans allowed local fire fighters only to extinguish the fire in the cool warehouse. The retirement home burnt down as good as totally. Over twenty of the elderly living there perished in the flames. The Jewish poet and writer Etty Hillesum lived in Deventer during the war before being deported to Auschwitz. In Schalkhaar, a village only 2 km northeast of the city centre, barracks were used by the German occupying forces to train Nazi policemen. The compound is now a centre for asylum seekers. In a forested area between Lettele and Okkenbroek, about 10 kilometres east of Deventer, the Germans operated a V-1 flying bomb launching ramp. It was used from December, 1944, until March, 1945. Some of the 400 V-1 missiles launched there hit already liberated Belgium, including the city of Antwerp, killing many people. A war monument in the village of Lettele consists of concrete blocks from this launching site, that is a war monument itself as well. Deventer has been somewhat popular with the film industry. During the production of the 1977 film A Bridge Too Far, all of the scenes taking place in nearby Arnhem were filmed in Deventer - as Arnhem itself had lost its historic centre. By the end of the 1950s, the buildings had reached the boundaries of the municipality. In 1960, for further expansion, the part of the municipality of Diepenveen was annexed that now covers the Keizerslanden, Borgele and Platvoet districts, all three realized in the 1960s; all together roughly the area up to (west of) the Zandwetering. After a plan to expand the city across the IJssel, the so-called Double City Plan, was deemed unfeasible at the end of the 1960s, Deventer turned its attention to the east again: in 1974 part of Diepenveen was once again annexed. On January 1, 1999, the municipality of Diepenveen was dissolved and added to Deventer. The same happened with the municipality of Bathmen on 1 January 2005.
[edit] Deventer has 101,378 Inhabitants on 1 July 2021. Inhabitants by nationality[edit] 77.37% is Dutch 9.23% western migration background 13.4% non western migration background
[edit] Dutch Topographic map of Deventer (city), June 2014 Associated hamlets at second level Linde in Lettele Oude Molen (old mill) The population centres in the municipality are: Deventer (see below) Snippeling (a small community about 2 km east of the city centre) De Worp, the quarter west of the IJssel river Colmschate (Deventer suburb quarters surrounding eponymous village 4 km east of the city centre, ice skating hall, small railway station) De Bannink Oxe Diepenveen, a village 4 km to the north, surrounded by forest Molenbelt Rande Tjoene Lettele, in a forest area Linde Oude Molen (old mill) Zandbelt Okkenbroek Schalkhaar (former centre of Diepenveen municipality including Lettele and Okkenbroek until 1999) Averlo Frieswijk Bathmen (independent municipality until 2005) Apenhuizen Dortherhoek Loo Pieriksmars Zuidloo Climate[edit] Deventer is in the northern hemisphere. Summer here starts at the end of June and ends in September. Deventer experiences an oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification Cfb) similar to almost all of the Netherlands. Climate data for Deventer Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 5.3(41.5) 6.3(43.3) 9.6(49.3) 14.1(57.4) 17.8(64.0) 20.5(68.9) 22.4(72.3) 21.8(71.2) 18.8(65.8) 14.3(57.7) 9.3(48.7) 6.0(42.8) 13.8(56.8) Daily mean °C (°F) 3.1(37.6) 3.3(37.9) 5.8(42.4) 9.7(49.5) 13.6(56.5) 16.4(61.5) 18.4(65.1) 17.9(64.2) 15.1(59.2) 11.2(52.2) 7.0(44.6) 3.9(39.0) 10.4(50.7) Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 0.9(33.6) 0.7(33.3) 2.2(36.0) 5.2(41.4) 9.0(48.2) 11.9(53.4) 14.2(57.6) 13.9(57.0) 11.6(52.9) 8.4(47.1) 4.7(40.5) 1.8(35.2) 7.0(44.6) Average precipitation mm (inches) 71.0(2.80) 58.0(2.28) 60.0(2.36) 55(2.2) 67.0(2.64) 74.0(2.91) 86.0(3.39) 83.0(3.27) 70.0(2.76) 66.0(2.60) 66.0(2.60) 74.0(2.91) 830.0(32.68) Mean monthly sunshine hours 72.0 96.0 127.2 189.6 216.0 228.0 235.2 208.8 165.6 124.8 86.4 69.6 1,819.2 Source: Climate-Data.org Water[edit] Floodplains near Deventer The Deventer settlement was founded on a river dune on the IJssel. This river has played a major role for the city over the centuries, because of the trade that this waterway brought with it. In 1241 the city had received the Katentol on long lease from the Elten stift. This toll, which is named after the Katerveer under Zwolle, had to be paid in the Deventer toll house near the Zandpoort, and generated a lot of money in the Middle Ages. The IJssel has also caused many problems over the centuries, because it often overflowed its banks. Nowadays Deventer has a flood defence, but the Welle ('wal', the name of the street over the quay) is still regularly under water during high water. Dike breaches of the IJssel have created many gullies in and around the city , such as the Douwelerkolk and the Klinkenbeltskolk. In addition to the IJssel, Deventer has a number of smaller rivers. The Schipbeek is a stream partly dug on behalf of the city that rises in Germany and flows into the IJssel near Deventer. In the past, the stream was navigable, so that wood and Bentheimer sandstone could be brought in, among other things. Another waterway that was built for shipping and which flows into the IJssel in Deventer is a branch of the Overijssels canal, through which Deventer was connected to a large system of canals through Overijssel. It was dug in the mid-19th century and opened in 1858.
[edit] Sights[edit] De Waag The Grote Kerkhof square (Grand Churchyard). The Saint Lebuïnuskerk (St. Lebuin's Church) in Gothic style, with ceiling paintings and an organ. Its tower can be climbed in summer. The City Hall with a façade built in 1693 in Dutch Baroque style. The Brink (market square) with houses, shops, and cafes dating from 1575 to 1900. The market square is also the centre of Deventer nightlife. Alongside this square there is the Bussink "Koekhuisje", where the honey-cake Deventer Koek is sold. Markets take place every Friday (including one on Good Friday, following a medieval tradition) and Saturday. Execution kettle The Waag (Weighing-house) on the edge of the Brink square, built in 1550 and restored in 2003. The Deventer City Museum is housed inside the Waag. The Museum's collections include industrial and trading history, paintings by Gerard Terborch and Han van Meegeren, silver objects, and prehistoric findings). Thea Beckman's novel Het wonder van Frieswijck ("The Frieswijck Miracle") features the Waag. On the outer wall of the Waag hung until 2016 a large kettle that is over 500 years old, said to have been used for a public execution in the late Middle Ages; a man who had produced counterfeit coins was cooked to death in it. According to local tradition, there are holes in the kettle shot by footmen of Napoleon's army around 1809. In 2017 the kettle has been placed inside the building, at the entrance of the museum. The Speelgoedmuseum (Toy Museum) behind the Waag, housed in an old house in the city called De Drie Haringen ('The Three Herrings'). The Great Synagogue of Deventer in Neo-Renaissance style with Moorish influences. The medieval Bergkerk (Mountain Church), on top of a small hill (old river dune), now a place for expositions and concerts. The old streets around the Bergkerk, known as Bergkwartier (Mountain Quarter) situated on and around the old river dune. The Broederenkerk (Friars church) in Gothic and neo-Gothic style The Stadsarchief en Athenaeumbibliotheek (City Archive and Athenaeum Library), the oldest scientific library of the Netherlands (founded in 1560). De Proosdij in the Sandrasteeg is the oldest stone house of the Netherlands still in use. The earliest parts dating back to around 1130. St. Lebuinus Church Deventer City Hall Great Synagogue of Deventer St. Nicholas Church Interior of Broederenkerk City Archives and Athenaeum Library Theater of Deventer The 19th-century Bolwerksmolen Sports[edit] De Adelaarshorst Stadium Deventer is the home of professional Football club Go Ahead Eagles, who are housed in stadium De Adelaarshorst. De Adelaarshorst is situated in a 1930s neighbourhood and one of the oldest stadiums still in use today.[citation needed] The club was founded in 1902 as Be Quick, although the name was soon changed to Go Ahead at the request of the Dutch Football Association. The suffix Eagles was added in 1971, following a suggestion from the then coach, Barry Hughes. Go Ahead Eagles has been the club of Marc Overmars, Paul Bosvelt, and Bert van Marwijk, whilst providing Henk ten Cate and Leo Beenhakker with their first experience of management. The 1992 founded skating rink De Scheg, which is semi-indoor since 2011, is in the top 10 of fastest skating tracks of the Netherlands.[citation needed] It has been the training accommodation of skaters including Olympic champion Mark Tuitert and the retired former world champion sprint Erben Wennemars. Deventer also houses a number of watersports clubs, due to its situation on the banks of the river IJssel. Events and festivals[edit] In the first weekend of July, the city centre is the scene of the open air festival "Deventer op stelten" (Deventer on Stilts). Actors and artists give performances in the streets and on the Brink square. Originally all actors used stilts during their acts. In August, Deventer is home to Europe's largest book fair, attracting 125,000 visitors. The Dickens Festival in December sees some of the oldest streets and alleys in the city dressed up in the style of the Victorian era. In 2018, the festival attracted 125,000 visitors.
[edit] City council[edit] The Deventer City Office (2015), built alongside the old City Hall In the redivision elections of November 17, 2004, a municipal executive was elected for the period 2005-2010. This municipal election was earlier than in the rest of the Netherlands, because the municipality of Deventer was merged with the then municipality of Bathmen. The March 2006 elections were therefore skipped. An issue that has occupied the municipal council and public opinion in Deventer since 2006 was the housing of municipal officials and public services in a (new) municipal office adjacent to the old town hall of Deventer. In 2009, the college fell over it. At the end of January 2012, the Municipal Executive approved an adapted design for the new city office by architect Michiel Riedijk. However, a 'popular poll' by telephone two weeks later would have shown that only 13% of the population of Deventer supported the plans. On March 21 that year, a large majority of the city council voted in favor of the municipal office. In October 2013, the Council of State ruled positive about the arrival of the municipal office, after objections were raised. On December 6 of that year, the official opening act for construction was performed. In December 2015, the complex was completed and municipal staff moved in. In November 2017, the architect received the Abe Bonnema Prize for the design.
[edit] This section needs expansion. You can help by adding missing information. (February 2023) Business[edit] Girasolar, founded in 2003
[edit] Saxion University of Applied Sciences Deventer is also home to one of the three campuses of Saxion University of Applied Sciences (Saxion Hogeschool), a polytechnical school offering internationally recognized Bachelor's degrees and Master's degrees in a wide range of fields, including engineering, economics, social work, investigations and health care. The other campuses are located in Enschede and Apeldoorn. In 1912 the Secondary Colonial Agricultural School was founded, which grew out of the National Agricultural School Wageningen. After decolonization took effect, the name was changed into Tropical Agricultural School. In 1957 the school was transformed into the National Higher School for Tropical Agriculture. After a merger with study programs from Boskoop, Wageningen and Velp, it became the International Agricultural College Larenstein. The school was located at the Ceintuurbaan/Brinkgreverweg intersection. The building was given a residential destination in 2018.
[edit] Rail[edit] Deventer railway station Since 1989, Deventer has two train stations, Deventer railway station and Deventer Colmschate station. Previously, Deventer has known several so-called stopping points. Most of them closed around 1920. In addition to the current rail connections from Deventer train station, over the Arnhem–Leeuwarden railway, Apeldoorn–Deventer railway, and Deventer–Almelo railway lines, a train connection existed from 1910 to 1935 on the Deventer–Ommen railway line. This was operated by the Overijsselsche Lokaalspoorweg-Maatschappij Deventer - Ommen (OLDO), but had to stop the train service due to competition from the bus. Public transport[edit] A bus station in Deventer In the 19th and 20th centuries, Deventer was connected to the extensive tram network of the Achterhoek. The tram line between Deventer and Borculo was operated from 1885 to 1944 by the Geldersch-Overijsselsche Stoomtram Maatschappij (GOSM) and its successors. Another tram company, the Tramweg Maatschappij Zutphen-Emmerik, operated the tram line between Deventer and Zutphen. The tram station of Deventer stood on the Pothoofd. It was not combined with Deventer train station because the trams were too heavy to drive over two intermediate bridges. It seemed unprofitable for the tram company to reinforce two bridges, so they used the Pothoofd as a terminal station. After the Second World War, the tram lines were dismantled. Since the end of 2020, bus transport has been provided by Keolis Nederland under the name RRReis, with the exception of the lines from the Achterhoek, which are provided by Arriva.
[edit] Rutger Jan Schimmelpenninck, ca.1805 Public thinking & public service[edit] M.T. Steyn Lebuinus (??-ca.775) the Apostle of the Frisians and patron of Deventer Saint Radboud (before 850 – 917) Bishop of Utrecht 899 to 917 Geert Groote (1340–1384) a Dutch Roman Catholic deacon, founder of the Brethren of the Common Life Gerlac Peterssen (ca.1377 – 1411) a Dutch mystic Alexander Hegius von Heek (ca.1435–1498) a German humanist who settled in Deventer Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck (1562-1621) a Dutch composer and organist at the Oude Kerk in Amsterdam was born in Deventer Jacobus Revius (1586–1658) a Dutch poet, Calvinist theologian and church historian Samuel Holland (1728–1801) a Royal Engineer and Surveyor General of British North America Abraham Josias Sluysken (1736-1799) last Governor of the Dutch Cape Colony Rutger Jan Schimmelpenninck (1761–1825) a Dutch jurist, ambassador, politician and Grand Pensionary of the Batavian Republic Frans Adam van der Duyn van Maasdam (1771-1848) nobleman, officer and politician Louis Gerlach Pareau (1800–1866) a theologian and academic, co-founded Groningen theology Willem Jan Knoop (1811–1894) a Dutch lieutenant-general, military historian, and politician W. R. van Hoëvell (1812–1879) a minister in the Dutch East Indies, politician and reformer Elisabeth van Dedem Lecky (1842–1912) a Dutch-Irish writer, historian and suffragist Martinus Theunis Steyn (1857–1916) a South African lawyer, politician and statesman Han Hollander (1886–1943) the first Dutch radio sports journalist Etty Hillesum (1914–1943) wrote about the persecutions of the Jews during the German occupation Bé Udink (1926–2016) a Dutch politician, government minister, diplomat and businessman Willem Scholten (1927–2005) a Dutch politician, government minister and economist Jomanda (born 1948) a controversial Dutch healing medium Guusje Ter Horst (born 1952) a retired Dutch politician and psychologist Caroline van der Plas leader of the BBB political party and member of the house of Netherlands representatives since 2021. The arts[edit] Justus Hiddes Halbertsma Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck (1562–1621) a Dutch composer, organist and pedagogue Bartholomeus Breenbergh (1598–1657) a Dutch Golden Age painter of Italianate landscapes Gerard Ter Borch (1617–1681) a Dutch Golden Age genre painter Justus Hiddes Halbertsma (1789–1869) a Frisian writer, poet, minister and linguist Han van Meegeren (1889–1947) a Dutch painter, portraitist and art forger Truus Schröder-Schräder (1889–1985) a Dutch socialite, involved with avant-garde artists and architects of the De Stijl movement, lived in the Rietveld Schröder House Mannus Franken (1899–1953) a Dutch filmmaker, developed the Indonesian cinema Jan Kleinbussink (born 1946) a classical musician, cantor-organist of the Lebuïnus Church Pieter Jan Brugge (born 1955) a Dutch film producer Rob Voerman (born 1966) a Dutch graphic artist, sculptor and installation artist Clara Wildschut (1906-1950), a Dutch composer Science & business[edit] J.C.H. de Meijere Jacob van Deventer (ca. 1500 in Kampen – 1575) a Dutch cartographer of the Renaissance John Groenveldt M.D. (ca.1647-ca.1710) a physician, member of the Royal College of Physicians Willem ten Rhijne (1647–1700) a doctor and botanist with the Dutch East India Company Hendrik van Deventer [nl] M.D. (1651–1724), considered the world's foremost obstetrician and gynaecologist at the time Johannes C. H. de Meijere (1866–1947) a Dutch zoologist and entomologist Lourens Baas Becking (1895–1963) a Dutch botanist and microbiologist David de Wied (1925–2004) a Dutch professor of pharmacology at the University of Utrecht Hubert Schoemaker (1950–2006) a Dutch biotechnologist Sport[edit] Marc Overmars, 1998 Carlijn Achtereekte, 2018 Gerard le Heux (1885–1973) a horse rider, team bronze medallist at the 1928 Summer Olympics Jan Bultman (born 1942) a former water polo player, competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics Dick Schneider (born 1948) a retired Dutch footballer with over 500 club appearances Bert van Marwijk (born 1952) a Dutch former footballer with 468 club appearances and current manager Jan van Dijk (born 1956) a footballer with 465 club appearances with FC Groningen and current manager René Temmink (born 1960) a Dutch former football referee Gertjan Verbeek (born 1962) a Dutch former footballer with 285 club appearances and current manager Ron Dekker (born 1966) a breaststroke swimmer, competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics Jan Michels (born 1970) a Dutch footballer with over 400 club appearances Marc Overmars (born 1973) footballer with 399 club appearances, director of football at AFC Ajax Victor Sikora (born 1978) a Dutch football player with 330 club appearances Marloes Coenen (born 1981 in Olst) a retired Dutch mixed martial artist Boaz Meylink (born 1984) a Dutch rower, team bronze medallist at the 2016 Summer Olympics Bas Dost (born 1989) a Dutch professional footballer with over 300 club appearances Carlijn Achtereekte (born 1990) a long-distance speed skater, gold medallist at the 2018 Winter Olympics Elis Ligtlee (born 1994) a Dutch track cyclist, gold medallist at the 2016 Summer Olympics
[edit] Deventer is twinned with four cities: Arnsberg, Germany, (since 1956) London, Ontario, Canada Sibiu, Romania, (since 2007) Tartu, Estonia
[edit] Tower of the St. Lebuinus Church De Brink panorama Aerial view of Broederenkerk Deventer railway station Pothoofd panorama Panorama of Deventer city centre View of St. Lebuinus Church from the river Bolwerksmolen windmill IJssel near Deventer, Wellekade De Wilhelminabrug bridge