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Denpasar

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Overview

Denpasar is the largest city and capital of Bali, with 725,000 residents in 2020. Denpasar is a bustling, multi-cultural city and although it can seem a little intimidating the first time you visit, just do not believe t

Wikivoyage guide · 23 sections

▸Introduction653 chars

Denpasar is bristling with temples, palaces and museums and its occupants are outstandingly friendly. You will be off the beaten tourist track here, so bring lots of time for a chat with the locals and a decent map of town. You can see many of the main sights comfortably on foot.

This is also a notable shopping city with options to please even the most jaded of world shoppers.

▸Understand329 chars

Denpasar is the seat of government in Bali and is, therefore, home to the provincial governor's office as well as the administration of the Regency of Badung.

Tourist Information Office, Jalan Surapati 6, ☏ +62 361 234569. Daily 08:00-16:00. A source of information for current events in the city and for picking up a free map.

▸By road349 chars

Denpasar is easily reached by car or taxi from the main tourist regions of south Bali. A trip from Kuta, Legian and Seminyak will take 20 to 30 minutes depending on traffic. Sanur is 15 minutes to the east and Ubud about 30 minutes to the north. Tabanan is about 40 minutes to the northwest.

Facts

Rank

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Coordinates

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Source

WBP almanac

External sources

Wikivoyage Wikipedia

Media

From Wikipedia4,650 words

WBP editorial3

Beyond the markets: neighbourhood walks

Denpasar’s street grid hides a series of micro‑neighbourhoods each with its own rhythm. Start at the bustling Badung Market early, then slip onto the quieter side streets of East Denpasar where you’ll find modest warungs serving traditional babi guling alongside freshly‑pressed coconut oil stalls. The contrast between the commercial spine and residential back alleys reveals how Balinese families adapt modern commerce to a lived‑in ambience. Keep an eye out for the low‑key art galleries tucked behind temple gates – they showcase emerging Balinese painters who blend mythic motifs with contemporary urban themes, offering a glimpse of a creative scene that rarely appears in guidebooks.

When the rains arrive: a different side of the city

Most visitors plan their Bali itinerary for the dry months, yet the monsoon season transforms Denpasar’s public spaces. Heavy showers soften the city’s heat, and the usually crowded Kumbasari Park becomes a reflective oasis where locals gather for evening prayer and street‑food picnics under the shelter of large banyan trees. The rain‑slicked streets bring out a vibrant neon palette, highlighting the illuminated façades of the Bali Museum and the illuminated Catur Muka statues. This period also makes inland travel easier, as the roads to nearby rice terraces are less dusty, allowing for clearer views of the island’s iconic terraced landscapes.

More in cities0

▸By bus941 chars

The main bus terminal of Denpasar is 1 Mengwi. The former bus terminal at Ubung is now only a bemo terminal.

Most buses from Java arrive at Mengwi. You should only turn up without a ticket in the morning, as early as possible, when departures are frequent. At other times, check schedules and reserve online.

From Surabaya, Java: expect to pay Rp175,000 - 200,000 by eksekutif night bus depend on the bus operator (famous: restu, wisata Komodo), including the ferry trip between Banyuwangi and Gilimanuk, mineral water and a meal. Buses leaves from the Bungurasih bus terminal in Surabaya. Duration 10 hr.

Other services operate from most big cities in Java, including Jakarta, Yogyakarta, Bandung and Semarang.

For high season Eid Fitri and new year allowing extra Rp50,000 - 100,000 per ride per person.

Local minibuses depart regularly in the direction of Gilimanuk, the ferry terminal to Java, from opposite the bus terminal entrance.

▸By bemo917 chars

The bemo centre of Bali is 2 Ubung. Inconveniently, bemo terminals are scattered all around town, and transfers between them can be time and money consuming. The major ones are:

3 Batubulan, 6 km northeast, for points central and east: (Besakih, Candidasa, Kintamani, Klungkung, Padangbai, Ubud).

4 Tegal, to the west, for southern Bali: (Kuta, Legian,Jimbaran, Nusa Dua, Sanur, Uluwatu).

Ubung, to the north, for points north and west: (Gilimanuk, Negara, Singaraja, Tabanan). From Bedugul, about Rp 40,000 for 1h15 (likely foreigner price; May 2024).

Always ask a local for the normal price before getting in or expect to be charged a price up to ten times what it should be.

Don't forget that a bemo departs when it wants (usually when it is "full enough"), which can sometimes require a lengthy wait, except in the early morning, where they are rather frequent. In any case, you won't find any bemo after 16:00.

▸By train1,090 chars

There is no train station in Denpasar because there are no trains in Bali.

At Mengwi bus terminal you can buy so-called "train tickets" to Surabaya, including a bus (air-conditioned) to Banyuwangi, and the ferry between Gilimanuk and Ketapang, and then a train from Banyuwangi to Surabaya.

Price (including a commission to the travel agency):

Low season: Business Rp190,000 - 235,000, Executive: Rp240,000 - 290,000

High season (eid fitri and new year): Business Rp255,000 - 300,000, Executive Rp310,000 - Rp360,000

Business: air conditioning, non-reclining seat, less leg room. Executive: air conditioning, reclining seat, more leg room.

Main site: Kereta Api Indonesia

Online travel agency: Tiket.com, traveloka, pegipegi. Usually online travel agency give promotion.

Offline travel agency: ticket booth on train station, Indomaret minimarket, Alfamart minimarket

There are two services in each direction, each day:

22:00 from Surabaya arrival 04:15 in Banyuwangi, arrival approx 11:30 in Denpasar.

14:45 from Denpasar, train departing 22:00 from Banyuwangi, arrival 04:17 in Surabaya.

▸By bemo742 chars

Bemo routes in Denpasar are extremely complicated. In addition to the three terminals described in the section above which operate longer distance bemos, there are three more which handle the local routes (as do the long distance terminals!) - Gunung Agung, Sanglah and Kereneng. Unless you are very patient and somewhat adventurous, bemo transport within Denpasar is best left to the locals to figure out. As a rule of thumb though most routes in the city seem to come through Kereneng Terminal on Jalan Kamboja at some stage.

To go from one bemo terminal to another within the city, the fixed price is Rp7,000 although non-Indonesians may be asked to pay much more. A taxi can work out cheaper, and is certainly faster and more comfortable.

▸See5,100 chars

When visiting any of the temples in Denpasar, remember to bring a sarong and sash with you. These temples receive relatively few foreign visitors and are unlikely to have temple dress available for hire or loan.

1 Alun-Alun Puputan (Puputan Square, Alun Alun Kota Denpasar, Lapangan Puputan Badung I Gusti Ngurah Made Agung), Dauh Puri Kangin, Denpasar Barat. The huge four-faced, eight-armed Catur Mukha statue is situated here at the centre point of the city (Jl Gajah Mada/Jl Suprati). Representing the Lord Brahma and it serves as a guardian of each cardinal point. The square is a key point of orientation for the whole city. If you get lost, find your way back here and all will be clear. Often, locals play kite in the day and evening. Free. (updated May 2024)

2 Bali Museum (Museum Negeri Propinsi Bali), Jl Mayor Wisnu (eastern side of the Alun-Alun Puputan), ☏ +62 361 222680. Sa-Th 08:00-16:30, F 08:00-14:30. A much under-patronised place by visitors which offers an informative introduction to all things Balinese, both historical and modern-day. It was opened in 1910, but the building was brought down in the 1917 earthquake and languished until 1932 when resident German artist Walter Spies sparked a major revival. The grounds and architecture are quite charming, and the museum is housed in four separate pavilions. The main pavilion has a great collection including ancient stone, bronze and wooden artifact. The southern pavilion houses many textiles, the northern pavilion concentrates on the history of Balinese performance art, and the central pavilion is devoted to Balinese Hinduism and ritual. If this place was in Kuta or Nusa Dua it would be swamped with tourists. Foreigners adult/children Rp 100,000/50,000, domestic Rp 30,000/20,000, students domestic or Bali Rp 5,000-20,000, customary or pre-wedding photo Rp 1,000,000-2,000,000. (updated May 2024)

3 Lapangan Puputan Margarana (Puputan Park, Lapangan Puputan Renon), Renon, Denpasar Selatan, Panjer, Denpasar Selatan. This rather grandiose park is home to the huge Bajra Sandhi monument (literally Balinese People's Struggle). The design of the grey stone monument symbolises the date of Indonesian independence, August 17th 1945. There are eight entrances, 17 corners and the height is 45 m. The monument is most significant though for its commemoration of the various puputans (suicidal fight to the death) of the Balinese in the struggle against the Dutch in the early 20th century. At the northern edge of the park you will find the governor's office and other government buildings. (updated May 2024)

Palace of Satria and the Royal Temples, Jl Veteren (about 300 metres north of Alun-Alun Puputan). 08:00-16:00 daily. The palace and temple of the royal family of Denpasar which is beautifully kept. It is open to all residents of Denpasar for worship. Some wonderfully ornate carvings, even by Balinese standards. Donation.

4 Pura Agung Jagatnata (Jagatnata Temple) (adjacent to the northern boundary of the Bali Museum). A state temple which was built in 1953. Dedicated to the supreme being Sanghyang Widi Wasa, this temple is open to all worshipers without any restriction as it is a government building and not a village temple. 15-30 min visit. There are large ceremonies here twice a month at full moon and dark moon. Ask at the tourist office for a detailed schedule. Register and donation, usually Rp 20,000-100,000 with sarong. Guide Rp 10,000-50,000 (be clear to refuse if you don't want it, else they may stick to you). (updated May 2024)

5 Pura Maospahit (Maospahit Temple), Jl Sutomo. TBD 09:00-18:00?. An ancient temple with a long and glorious history thought to originate in the 14th century. This is a temple typical of the peak of the Majapahit period being constructed largely from red brick. Sadly, much of it was destroyed in the early 20th century earthquake but there are some original remnants including the guardian statues in the inner courtyard. This is a charming temple and one which is seldom visited by tourists, and so there's every chance you will have it to yourself. (updated May 2024)

6 Sidik Jari Museum (Finger Painting Museum), Jl Hayam Wuruk 175, ☏ +62 361 23511. 09:00-17:00 daily. Small, private fine art museum established and owned by I Gusti Ngurah Gede Pemecutan and which exhibits his own work as well as that of other artists. Also has facilities for public dance and other performances.

7 Taman Wedhi Budaya Cultural Centre, Jl Nusa Indah, ☏ +62 361 227176. 08:00-15:30 daily. A museum that covers the history and essence of Balinese art. The classical schools are well represented by both paintings and sculpture and there is a large section featuring contemporary Balinese art. Gamelan orchestra performances are also held. Rp 3,000.

8 Bajra Sandhi Monument (Bajra Sandhi), Jl. Raya Puputan No.142, Panjer, Kec. Denpasar Sel (in front of the Bali Governor's Office). A monument to the struggles of the Balinese people throughout history. The monument was built in 1987, inaugurated by President Megawati Sukarnoputri on June 14, 2003. (updated May 2024)

▸Buy998 chars

Contrary to what you might read in many guide books, the best shopping in Bali is in Denpasar.

Badung Central Market, Jl Gajah Mada is best visited in the early morning. The ground level is devoted to fresh foodstuffs, dried food and spices are on the second level and handicrafts can be found on the top level.

Duta Silk, fabulous silk emporium located at Block 1, Komplex Duta Permai (next to Matahari Department store) on Jalan Dewi Sartika.

Gold, competitive jewellery prices abound in Jl Hasanuddin and Jl Sulawesi.

The myriad of small stores selling fabrics and local works along Jl Gajah Mada, Jl Sulawesi and Jl Thamrin will keep happy even the most jaded of world shoppers.

There are several shopping malls in Denpasar, the most notable being Ramayana on Jl Diponegoro, Matahari Duta Plaza on Jl Dewi Sartika, and Level 21 Mall on Jl Teuku Umar. These malls have a huge range of stores selling everything from clothing to arts and crafts as well as more everyday shops such as pharmacies.

▸Budget1,016 chars

2 Atoom Bara, Jl Gajah Mada 106-108, ☏ +62 361 222788. Chinese restaurant specialising in seafood. It appears unimpressive but the food is fantastic. (updated Sep 2022)

3 Warung Ayam Betutu Bu Ferdi, Jl. Gn. Cemara Raya No.16, Tegal Harum, West Denpasar, ☏ +62 813 380 70288. 07:00-17:00. A halal Balinese cuisine such as Ayam Betutu, Nasi campur and Tum ayam. From Rp15,000. (updated Sep 2022)

4 Warung De Rujak, Jl. Pulau Misol No.4, Dauh Puri Kauh, West Denpasar, ☏ +62 859 370 09333. 07:00-17:00. Serves Balinese dish, Rujak kuah pindang and Tipat cantok. From Rp10,000. (updated Sep 2022)

Kak Man, Jl Teuku Umar 135, ☏ +62 361 227188. This place is an absolute institution. Truly excellent Balinese food including bebek betutu (smoked duck). (updated Sep 2019)

The foodcourts on the upper levels of Denpasar's department stores all serve surprisingly good food at excellent value prices. Try Ramayana on Jalan Diponegoro, Matahari Duta Plaza on Jalan Dewi Sartika, Tiara Dewata and Robinsons opposite Matahari.

▸Mid-range1,254 chars

5 Ayam Goreng Nyonya Suharti, Jl Gatot Subroto 109, Ubung, ☏ +62 361 234815. Famous fried chicken cooked with an old family recipe from Java. A bit out of the way but definitely worth the effort in getting there. (updated Sep 2022)

6 Ayam Taliwang, Jl Teuku Umar, ☏ +62 361 228789. A restaurant noted for the Lombok speciality of Ayam Taliwang (grilled or fried young chicken). Spicy and delicious. (updated Sep 2022)

7 Bali Bakery, Jl Hayam Wuruk 181, Tanjung Bungkak, ☏ +62 361 243147, info@balibakery.com. 08:00 to 21:30. Long established bakery and bistro/cafe. Very good quality bread, pastries and cakes produced fresh every day. Large lunch and dinner menu which includes local favourites and some well chosen international dishes. (updated Sep 2022)

8 Cianjur, Jl Cok Agung Tresna, Renon, ☏ +62 361 230015. Named after a town in West Java, its dishes are influenced by Sundanese cuisine. A little out of the city centre in the suburb of Renon. The grilled and sour-sweet Ikan Gurame is especially recommended. (updated Sep 2022)

9 Warung Wardani, Jl Yudistira 2, ☏ +62 361 224398. Excellent Indonesian cuisine. Look no further than the Nasi Campur (rice with various spicy side dishes) which is what everyone comes here to eat. (updated Sep 2022)

▸Drink806 chars

There are bars and nightlife in Denpasar but these are best left alone by visitors who will feel much more at home in Seminyak, Legian, and Kuta.

Kereneng Night Market (Pasar Malam Kereneng), Jl Hayam Wuruk/Jl Kamboja. This market starts up at sunset every day and is open until dawn. All manner of Indonesian food is served from dozens of stalls. It is rough and ready, but the food is excellent and authentic.

Kopi Bali, Jl Gajah Madah 80, ☏ +62 361 720589. An absolute must for coffee lovers. Indonesia produces some of the best coffee in the world and here you can order your favourite brew as well as buy the beans. Products include coffee from Central Java, Toraja from Sulawesi, Mandailing from Sumatra, and of course the very best of Bali coffee. The outlet of the famous Butterfly Globe brand.

▸Sleep1,806 chars

There are many small budget hotels in Denpasar which are primarily aimed at domestic business travellers as few foreign tourists stay in the city here. These are reasonably priced and comfortable enough. Within a 500 m walk of the Alul-Alun Puputan there are many options which will nearly always have availability. Shop around.

1 Aston Denpasar Hotel and Conference Centre, Jl Gatot Subroto Barat No 283, ☏ +62 361 225681. 3/4 star hotel from the Aston chain. Probably the best standard hotel in Denpasar but very much aimed at the conference and business travel market. from about Rp 800,000.

Genesis Hotel and Spa, Jl Bypass Ngurah Rai 888, ☏ +62 361 722071. 4-star hotel & spa with 5 suites and 71 rooms, including 9 sets of interconnecting rooms for families. Easy access to the main Jl Ngurah Rai bypass. Rates start at Rp715,000.

2 Inna Bali Inn (Natour Bali Hotel), Jl Veteren, ☏ +62 361 225681, sales@innainnabali.com. Mid-market hotel owned by the government and designed principally for hosting conferences. Good city location though. Has an interesting colonial past and a few nice historical touches remain. Rp 400,000.

Merta Sari Hotel, Jl Hasanudin 24 (2 minutes walk south from the Alun-Alun Puputan), ☏ +62 361 222428. Simple clean hotel.

Nakula Familiar Inn, Jl Nakula 4, ☏ +62 361 226446. Huge, modern rooms, WiFi, each with a balcony and choice of fan or A/C, and a welcoming family-style. From Rp 130,000 single, Rp 150,000 double.

3 Taman Suci Hotel, Jl Imam Bonjol 45, ☏ +62 361 485254, tamansuci@tamansuci.com. 45 room hotel in a strategic city position. Popular with domestic travellers. From Rp 325,000.

Tirta Lestari Hotel, Jl Nangka 62 (1 km north of the city centre), ☏ +62 361 229882. Simple clean hotel which will appeal to travellers on a budget. From Rp 120,000.

▸Cope1,533 chars

Several nations have a consulate in Denpasar:

Australian Consulate General in Denpasar, Bali, Jalan Tantular, No. 32, Renon, ☏ +62 361 241118, fax: +62 361 221195, bali.congen@dfat.gov.au. For emergency contact: Call +62 361 241118. Follow the instructions (press 4, wait for the information recording to begin and then press 6), this will connect you to the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre in Canberra. The Australian consular service in Bali also provides a limited range of consular services to Canadian and New Zealand citizens.

Austrian Representative for Consular Affairs in Denpasar, Bali, Jalan Ganetri 9 D, Gatot Subroto Timur, ☏ +62 361 878 4343, fax: +62 361 878 4466, bali@honrep.ch. M-F 09:00-13:00, closed on Austrian and Indonesian holidays.

Japanese Consulate General Branch Office in Denpasar, Bali, Jl Raya Puputan No 170, Renon, ☏ +62 361 227628.

Consulate of Switzerland in Denpasar, Bali, Jalan Ganetri 9 D, Gatot Subroto Timur, ☏ +62 361 878 4343, fax: +62 361 878 4466, bali@honrep.ch. M-F 09:00-13:00, closed on Swiss and Indonesian holidays.

United States Consular Agency in Denpasar, Bali, Jl. Hayam Wuruk 310, ☏ +62 361 233605, +62 81 133-4183 (After hours emergencies), fax: +62 361 222-426, BaliConsularAgency@state.gov. M-F 09:00-12:00 and 13:00-15:30, closed on American and Indonesian holidays.

If you don't see the consulate you're looking for in this section, check to see if it's in Sanur, Kuta, Jimbaran or Legian, or see the "Cope" section of the Bali article for reference.

Introduction

Capital and largest city of Bali, Indonesia City in Bali, IndonesiaDenpasarCityCity of DenpasarKota DenpasarNative transcription(s) • Balineseᬓᭀᬢᬤᬾᬦ᭄ᬧᬲᬃKota DénpasarBajra Sandhi MonumentCatur Muka Statue at NightSanur BeachKumbasari Park at NightBali MuseumSanur Harbor FlagCoat of armsNicknames: Kota Seribu Pura"City of a Thousand Temples"Motto:  Purādhipa Bhāra Bhāvanā (Sanskrit).ᬧᬸᬭᬵᬟᬶᬧᬪᬵᬭᬪᬵᬯ᬴ᬦᬵ"The Capital Supports The Country"Location within Bali, IndonesiaInteractive map of DenpasarDenpasarLocation in BaliShow map of BaliDenpasarLocation in Lesser Sunda IslandsShow map of Lesser Sunda IslandsDenpasarLocation in IndonesiaShow map of IndonesiaCoordinates: 8°40′18″S 115°14′02″E / 8.6717°S 115.2339°E / -8.6717; 115.2339Country IndonesiaProvince BaliMetropolitan areaSarbagitaDistricts List West DenpasarEast DenpasarSouth DenpasarNorth Denpasar Settled27 February 1788Founded byI Gusti Ngurah Madé PemecutanGovernment • TypeMayor–council • BodyDenpasar City Government • MayorI.G.N. Jaya Negara (PDI-P) • Vice MayorI Kadék Agus Arya Wibawa • LegislatureDenpasar City Regional House of Representatives (DPRD)Area • City125.98 km2 (48.64 sq mi) • Metro1,928.28 km2 (744.51 sq mi)Population (2024) • City670,210 • Rank24th • Density5,320.0/km2 (13,779/sq mi) • Urban1,326,000 (11th) • Metro2,005,950 (8th) • Metro density1,040.28/km2 (2,694.31/sq mi) DemonymDenpasareseTime zoneUTC+8 (Indonesia Central Time)Area code(+62) 361ISO 3166 codeID-BA-DPVehicle registrationDKNominal GDP2023 - TotalRp 60.100 trillion (23rd)US$ 3.943 billion Int$ 12.628 billion (PPP) - Per capitaRp 80,305 thousand US$ 5,269Int$ 16,873 (PPP) - MetroRp 184.558 trillionUS$ 12.108 billionInt$ 38.778 billion (PPP) - Growth 6.0%HDI (2024) 0.852 (7th) – very highWebsitedenpasarkota.go.id This article contains Balinese alphabet. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Balinese characters. Denpasar (Indonesian pronunciation: [denˈpasar]; Balinese: ᬤᬾᬦ᭄ᬧᬲᬃ, Dénpasar) is the capital and the largest city of the province of Bali, Indonesia. Denpasar is the largest city in the Lesser Sunda Islands and the second largest city in Eastern Indonesia after Makassar. It is bordered by Badung Regency to its west and north, Gianyar Regency to its east, and the Indian Ocean and the Badung Strait to its south. The growth of the tourism industry on the island of Bali has pushed the city of Denpasar to become a center of business activities, and has positioned the city as an area with high per capita income and growth in Bali. The population of the city at the end of 2024 was 670,210. Denpasar is the main gateway to the Bali island, the city is also a hub for other cities in the Lesser Sunda Islands. With the rapid growth of the tourism industry in Bali, Denpasar has encouraged and promoted business activities and ventures, contributing to it having the highest growth rate in Bali Province. The population of Denpasar was 725,314 at the 2020 Census, down from 788,445 at the 2010 Census due to pandemic outflow; the official estimate as at end 2024 was 670,210. The Denpasar metropolitan area centred on Denpasar (called Sarbagita) had 2,187,198 residents in end 2024. The COVID-19 pandemic and travel related closures has further exacerbated the population loss.

History

[edit] Denpasar, c. 1944 Founder[edit] The city of Denpasar was founded by I Gusti Ngurah Made Pemecutan who was a descendant of Puri Pemecutan of Badung. The name Denpasar emerged when the area which was previously known as the Badung region was led by two sub-kingdoms in Badung, namely Puri Pemecutan and Puri Jambe Ksatrya. According to the researcher of the history of Denpasar City who is also a professor of history at the Faculty of Letters, Udayana University, AA Bagus Wirawan, at that time there were two palaces which indicated the existence of two governments, namely Puri Alang Badung and Puri Pemecutan. Colonial era[edit] Photo of the Main Gate of the Puri Agung Denpasar Palace before the Dutch intervention in Bali (1906) In the 18th and 19th centuries, Denpasar functioned as the capital of the Hindu Majapahit Kingdom of Badung, thus the city's former name being Badung. The royal palace was looted and razed during the Dutch intervention in 1906. A statue in Taman Puputan (Denpasar's central square) commemorates the 1906 Puputan, in which as many as a thousand Balinese, including the King and his court, committed mass suicide in front of invading Dutch troops, rather than surrender to them. Tuban Airfield, now part of Denpasar International Airport, opened in 1931. It was seized by the Imperial Japanese forces in 1942 during World War II. Independence era[edit] In 1958, Denpasar became the seat of government for the province of Bali. It remained the administrative centre of both Badung Regency and the City of Denpasar. Both Denpasar and Badung Regency have experienced rapid physical, economic, social, and cultural growth. Denpasar has become not only the seat of government, but also the centre of commerce, education, industry, and tourism. With an average population growth of 4.05% per annum, accompanied by rapid development, came a variety of urban problems. It was later resolved [when?] that meeting the needs and demands of the burgeoning urban community would be best addressed by giving Denpasar administrative independence from Badung Regency. An agreement was reached to raise the status of Denpasar to that of an autonomous city and on 15 January 1992, Act No. 1 of 1992 officially established the City of Denpasar. It was inaugurated by the Minister of Home Affairs on 27 February 1992. On 16 November 2009, in a further administrative realignment, Regulation Number 67 shifted the capital of Badung Regency from Denpasar to Mangupura.[citation needed]

Geography

[edit] Sanur beach from above Denpasar is a coastal city with island and bays, islets, and peninsulas, located southern part of Bali Island, eastern part of Indian Ocean. The Lombok Strait separates Bali and Lombok. Denpasar is located at an elevation of 4 m (13 ft) above sea level. While the total area of 125.98 km2 or 2.18% of the total area of Bali Province. From the use of land, 2,768 hectares of land are paddy, 10,001 hectares are dry land, while the remaining land area is 9 hectares. Badung River divides Denpasar, after which the river empties into the Gulf of Benoa. Climate[edit] Denpasar, located just south of the equator, has a tropical savanna climate (Köppen climate classification: Aw) and is under the influence of the Australian monsoon system. Daytime temperatures typically range from 20 °C to 33 °C throughout the year. Between December and March, the West monsoon may bring heavy rain and high humidity, though days are generally sunny, with rain falling mainly at night and clearing quickly. From June to September, humidity is low, and evenings can be mild. Climate data for Denpasar (Ngurah Rai International Airport) (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1999–2023) Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Record high °C (°F) 37.9(100.2) 35.0(95.0) 35.5(95.9) 33.4(92.1) 32.8(91.0) 31.3(88.3) 30.9(87.6) 31.5(88.7) 33.5(92.3) 36.6(97.9) 40.0(104.0) 39.6(103.3) 40.0(104.0) Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 30.9(87.6) 30.9(87.6) 31.0(87.8) 31.0(87.8) 30.5(86.9) 29.8(85.6) 29.0(84.2) 29.1(84.4) 30.0(86.0) 31.0(87.8) 31.6(88.9) 30.8(87.4) 30.5(86.8) Daily mean °C (°F) 27.9(82.2) 27.9(82.2) 28.0(82.4) 28.1(82.6) 27.7(81.9) 27.1(80.8) 26.5(79.7) 26.2(79.2) 26.7(80.1) 27.6(81.7) 28.1(82.6) 27.9(82.2) 27.5(81.5) Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 25.1(77.2) 25.0(77.0) 25.0(77.0) 25.1(77.2) 24.9(76.8) 24.6(76.3) 24.1(75.4) 23.8(74.8) 23.8(74.8) 24.6(76.3) 25.3(77.5) 25.3(77.5) 24.7(76.5) Record low °C (°F) 20.8(69.4) 20.7(69.3) 22.3(72.1) 20.2(68.4) 18.5(65.3) 17.9(64.2) 13.7(56.7) 14.5(58.1) 17.4(63.3) 20.2(68.4) 20.6(69.1) 20.8(69.4) 13.7(56.7) Average precipitation mm (inches) 388.4(15.29) 298.7(11.76) 213.9(8.42) 114.5(4.51) 72.8(2.87) 50.8(2.00) 29.7(1.17) 16.1(0.63) 40.7(1.60) 67.9(2.67) 149.4(5.88) 299.3(11.78) 1,742.2(68.58) Average precipitation days 18.8 16.5 13.3 8.8 6.5 4.7 3.3 1.9 2.8 4.8 10.3 15.9 107.6 Average relative humidity (%) 82 84 83 72 65 63 50 58 65 73 80 81 71 Mean monthly sunshine hours 197.0 190.4 222.1 237.9 264.6 239.8 262.6 277.4 269.6 281.1 246.4 186.2 2,875.1 Source 1: Starlings Roost Weather Source 2: FAO (humidity 1961–1990)

Demographics

[edit] Population[edit] Year 1990 2000 2003 2010 2024 Total population 320,597 532,440 585,150 788,589 670,210 Population history of Denpasar CitySource: The city's population was counted as 788,445 in 2010, up from 533,252 in the previous decade. The official estimate as of end-2024 was 670,210. Denpasar's population grew about 4% per year in the period from 2000 to 2010, Denpasar grew much faster from 2005 to 2010 than in the previous five years. The lingering effects of the 2002 Bali bombings had a major depressive effect on tourism, jobs, and immigration from other islands. If current trends had continued, Denpasar had been expected to easily surpass a million residents by the next census in 2020. The 2015 intercensal survey (SUPAS) claimed a population of 879,098 people for the city, but the 2020 Census demonstrated that the population had fallen to 725,314. There were some 7,098 more men than women in Denpasar in mid-2022. In relation to being a tourist city, then Denpasar is also supported by several areas such as Kuta and Ubud. This area is often referred to as Sarbagi (Denpasar, Badung and Gianyar) or Sarbagita (Denpasar Badung, Gianyar and Tabanan) or simply Denpasar metropolitan area based on Presidential Regulation No. 45 of 2011. The following are the populations of several of these areas: Administrative Division Area (km2) Density (/km2) Population (Ministry of Home Affairs 2024) Denpasar 125.90 5,323.35 670,210 Badung 398.70 1,335.59 532,500 Gianyar 364.40 1,393.37 507,746 Sarbagi 889.00 8,052.31 1,710,456 Tabanan 849.30 561.01 476,742 Sarbagita 1,738.30 8,613.32 2,187,198 Ethnic groups[edit] Baris dance, a Balinese war dance in Denpasar. Bali Province is home to the Balinese and Bali Aga tribes ethnic, as is the case in this city. As the capital city of Bali province, Denpasar is inhabited by people from various ethnic groups and more than other regions in Bali. Based on data from Central Bureau of Statistics in 2010 Indonesian Population Census, as many as 516,708 people or 65.52% of the 788,589 people of the city of Denpasar are of the Balinese ethnic group. Denpasar residents from other ethnic, many come from the Javanese ethnic, and some others are Chinese, Sasak, Madura, Sunda, Flores, Malays, Bugis, Batak, and several other ethnic groups. The following is the population of Denpasar city based on ethnicity in 2010: No. Ethnic groups Pop. (2010) Pct. (%) 1 Balinese 516,708 65.52% 2 Javanese 203,325 25.78% 3 Chinese 8,900 1.13% 4 Sasak 8,300 1.05% 5 Madurese 6,186 0.78% 6 Sundanese 5,547 0.70% 7 Flores 4,187 0.53% 8 Bugis 1,605 0.20% 9 Malays 1,275 0.16% 10 Others 32,552 4.13% Denpasar City 788,589 100% Religion[edit] St. Joseph Catholic Church in East Denpasar Melanting Temple at Kumbasari Market in Denpasar City Chinese temple in South Denpasar Al-Furqon Mosque in West Denpasar The religions practiced by the people of Denpasar are very diverse with the majority being Hindu. The Balinese people are generally Hindu, with some are Muslims, Christians and Buddhists. Meanwhile, the Javanese, Malays, Bugis, Sundanese, Sasak people are generally Muslims with some Hindu, Buddhist and Christian. Some people from Flores, and the Batak are Christian. The Chinese are generally Buddhists and Confucians. As of 2024 approximately 67.50% of the population are Hindus (BPS 2022), while Islam is the largest minority religion (22.50%), followed by Christianity (7.70%), Buddhism (2.30%), and Confucianism (0.05%). Religion in Denpasar (2024) Hinduism (67.5%) Islam (22.5%) Protestantism (4.30%) Roman Catholicism (3.40%) Buddhism (2.30%) Confucianism and others (0.13%) Religious Adherents and Places of Worship in Denpasar City in 2024 Religion Pop. (2024) Pct. (%) Number of Places of Worship Hinduism 452,207 67.5% 941 Temples Islam 150,527 22.5% 29 Mosques & 116 Prayer Rooms Christianity Protestant 35,353 5.3% 183 Churches Catholic 16,147 2.4% 5 Churches Buddhism 15,605 2.3% 17 Temples Confucianism 329 0.05% 7 Temples Other Beliefs 42 0.006% – Total 670,210 100% Balinese temple Pura Dalem Sakenan in early 20th-century before reclamation.

Government and politics

[edit] Denpasar's parliament (DPRD) Building, located in North Denpasar. Denpasar Mayor's Office, located in West Denpasar. The mayor of Denpasar is the highest officeholder in the Denpasar city government. Currently, the mayor serving in Denpasar City is I Gusti Ngurah Jaya Negara, with the vice mayor held by I Kadek Agus Arya Wibawa. They are candidate of the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P) which was won in the 2020 general election and again in 2024. They have served as mayor and vice mayor since 26 February 2021. The Denpasar City Regional House of Representatives, the municipal legislature, has 45 members, with the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle won the most of seats and currently ruling the city's government with his alliance. Administrative divisions[edit] Administratively, the city government consists of four districts (kecamatan), subdivided into 43 villages. Denpasar has developed numerous measures to improve public services. Districts[edit] Main article: List of districts and sub-districts in Denpasar City Map of districts (kecamatan) of Denpasar Denpasar City comprises 4 districts (kecamatan), subdivided into 16 urban villages (kelurahan) and 27 rural villages (desa), for a total amount of 43 villages. In mid 2022, the population was officially estimated at 726,808 (comprising 366,953 males and 359,855 females) with its area being 125.98 km² and its density 5,769 people/km2. List of districts and villages in Denpasar City as follows: Code Districts Urbanvillages Ruralvillages Totalvillages Status List 51.71.03 West Denpasar 3 8 11 Desa Dauh Puri Kangin Dauh Puri Kauh Dauh Puri Klod Padang Sambian Kaja Padang Sambian Klod Pemecutan Klod Tegal Harum Tegal Kerta Kelurahan Dauh Puri Padang Sambian Pemecutan 51.71.01 South Denpasar 6 4 10 Desa Pemogan Sanur Kaja Sanur Kauh Sidakarya Kelurahan Panjer Pedungan Renon Sanur Serangan Sesetan 51.71.02 East Denpasar 4 7 11 Desa Dangin Puri Klod Kesiman Kertalangu Kesiman Petilan Penatih Dangin Puri Sumerta Kaja Sumerta Kauh Sumerta Klod/Kelod Kelurahan Dangin Puri Kesiman Penatih Sumerta 51.71.04 North Denpasar 3 8 11 Desa Dangin Puri Kaja Dangin Puri Kangin Dangin Puri Kauh Dauh Puri Kaja Peguyangan Kaja Peguyangan Kangin Pemecutan Kaja Ubung Kaja Kelurahan Peguyangan Tonja Ubung TOTAL 16 27 43 Denpasar is divided into four districts (kecamatan), listed below with their officially estimated 2022 populations: Denpasar Selatan (South Denpasar) 217,548 Denpasar Timur (East Denpasar) 128,540 Denpasar Barat (West Denpasar) 207,384 Denpasar Utara (North Denpasar) 173,336 Greater Denpasar[edit] Greater Denpasar spills out into the tourist regions, including Kuta and Ubud. The continuous built-up area includes nearly all of Badung Regency (except Petang District), most of Gianyar Regency (except for Payangan, Tegallalang, and Tampaksiring Districts), and part of Tabanan Regency (Kediri and Tabanan Districts only). It is known as Sarbagita, a clipped compound of Denpasar, Badung, Gianyar, and Tabanan, made official by Presidential Regulation Number 45 of 2011, despite Tabanan just beginning to succumb to urban sprawl. See also List of metropolitan areas in Indonesia. Administrative division Area (inkm2) Pop'n 2010Census Pop'n 2020Census Pop'n mid 2022Estimate Pop'n density(per km2) Denpasar Municipality 125.98 788,445 725,314 726,808 5,769.2 Badung Regency (part (a)) 303.52 517,089 517,178 516,400 1,701.4 Gianyar Regency (part (b)) 187.69 332,470 367,080 373,700 1,991.0 Tabanan Regency (part (c)) 105.00 154,741 166,726 168,900 1,608.6 DenpasarMetropolitan Area(Sarbagita) 722.19 1,792,745 1,776,298 1,785,800 2,472.6 Notes: (a) Kuta Selatan, Kuta, Kuta Utara, Mengwi and Abiansemal Districts. (b) Sukawati, Blahbatuh, Ubud and Gianyar Districts. (c) Kediri and Tabanan Districts.

Architecture

[edit] A candi bentar on the Hindu Maospahit Temple Bali was once known for its mud walls and thatched gates but gated residential developments and shop houses now characterize urban Bali. During the late 19th century, the built environment was being constructed based on the political situation of the city. This resulted in the residence of the ruling family becoming the centre of the city. Market squares played an important role in the Badung kingdom, and it continued to do so when the colonial powers came to exert control over Bali. Over the 20th century, Denpasar faced the challenges of changing urban landscapes brought about by political changes. The developments that were brought about by the colonial powers were regarded as eroding the indigenous culture of Bali. Although Denpasar became known as a 'settler city', there was still a strong attachment to the indigenous culture. Denpasar has undergone massive unplanned development during the 21st century, due to the expansion of tourism leading to the construction of increasingly more modern facilities in the heart of the city. Nonetheless, the market square still plays an important role, with its façade representing traditional elements of the Balinese culture.[citation needed]

Tourism

[edit] Denpasar City Tourism Branding Logo Sanur Beach Trans Studio Bali, a shopping center that just started operating in 2019 in Denpasar Tourism is a vital industry for Denpasar's economy. The city has become an increasingly popular destination for both domestic and international tourists. In December 2024, Denpasar recorded a total of 551,100 tourist visits, an increase from 481,646 in December 2023. In 2018, Denpasar along with Jakarta and Batam are among of 10 cities in the world with fastest growth in tourism, 32.7, 29.2 and 23.3 percent respectively. As the capital city of Bali Province, Denpasar serves as both the cultural and administrative center of the island. It is known for its beaches, traditional markets, historic temples, local art markets, and street food scene. Denpasar has various attractions. The white sandy beaches are well-known all over the island. The surfing beach is Serangan Island. Sanur Beach has calmer waters and is excellent for sunbathing and kitesurfing. Ten minutes from the Ngurah Rai International Airport lies the town of Kuta (within Badung Regency not administratively under the city jurisdiction), where most of the hotels, restaurants, malls, cafes, marketplaces, and spas that cater to tourists are located. In the Denpasar area, all kinds of Balinese handicrafts are represented in local shops. These include artwork, pottery, textiles, and silver. Batik cloth is sold all over Denpasar, and batik sarongs and men's shirts are widely available.[citation needed] The development of tourism and the appeal of the island of Bali have indirectly driven the progress of development in the city of Denpasar. In 2000, the number of foreign tourists who visited reached 1,413,513 people, and placed the largest number of tourists from Japan then followed by Australia, Taiwan, Europe, England, America, Singapore and Malaysia. The tourism development policy in the city of Denpasar emphasizes environmentally conscious cultural tourism. As one of the centers of tourism development, Denpasar City is a barometer for the progress of tourism in Bali, this can be seen from the emergence of various starred hotels as a means of supporting tourism activities. Sanur Beach is one of the most visited beach tourism areas. While Puputan Field is a green open space area in Denpasar City and also functions as the "lungs of the city". Tourist destinations[edit] Kumbasari Park Denpasar has several tourist attractions that have historical and recreational elements. In Denpasar City there is a museum called Bali Museum. The Bali Museum building is made to resemble a puri from the kingdoms in Bali. Renon Field–family activity center and also contains Bajra Sandhi Monument, a monument to the Balinese people's struggle Puputan Park–art performance venue Kreneng Market Simpang Dewa Ruci or Simpang Siur–there is Simpang Siur Mall or Discovery Mall Puri Santrian Sanur Beach Mangrove forest ecotourism or bakau Cultural Park Kertalangu Cultural Village Satria Bird Market Sindu Beach Pura Agung Jagatnatha Pura Sakenan Kumbasari Park Culinary tourism[edit] Denpasar is also famous for its culinary tourism. Some places that are very well known by both local and foreign tourists are: Nasi Ayam Kedewatan–Jalan Tukad Badung, Denpasar Nasi Ikan Mak Beng–near Hotel Radisson Nasi Campur–Pantai Segara, Sanur Babi Guling Chandra–Jalan Teuku Umar Warung Wardana–Jalan Merdeka, Denpasar Bebek Goreng HT–Jalan Merdeka, Denpasar Sate Plecing–Jalan Yudhistira, Denpasar Depot Kepiting Super–Jalan Bypass Ngurah Rai Resto Bali Nikmat–Jalan Raya Kuta near Alfa Warung Batan Waru–next to Discovery Mall Warung Made–Kuta Ikan Bakar–Jimbaran Nyoman Cafe–Jimbaran Menega Cafe–Four Seasons Jimbaran Jebak (Bali Culinary Trail)–Jalan Teuku Umar, Denpasar Some of the famous Balinese souvenirs include dodol bali, brem, rahayu peanuts, milk pie, disco peanuts, salak bali, peanuts, chicken feet crackers, pia legong and Bali coffee. Some special places that sell souvenirs include: Krisna Shop Erlangga Shop 1 and Erlangga Shop 2 Kumbasari Market

Public services

[edit] Clean Water[edit] To serve the clean water needs of the Denpasar City community, it is served by the Denpasar City PDAM, and until 2003 has been able to serve 64.82% of its population. The raw water sources of the Denpasar City PDAM are surface water and deep wells whose processing uses a Complete Water Treatment Plant (IPAL). Meanwhile, the drainage system uses a gravity and pumping system. Waste[edit] In handling the waste problem, the Denpasar City government uses Final Disposal Site (TPA) of waste in Sanur Kauh Village, South Denpasar District covering an area of 40 Ha. From 2002 data, the amount of waste generated in Denpasar City was 127,750 m3, most of which was domestic waste reaching 71.14%. However, the volume of waste that has been handled is only 1,904 m3, so the amount of waste that has not been served is 125,846 m3 or 98.5%. To overcome this, the city government and the community implemented a self-management system to overcome the problem of waste accumulation at the TPA.

Education

[edit] See also: List of universities in Indonesia One of the buildings at Udayana University. Junior high school Negeri 7 Denpasar Many state and private universities in the province of Bali are located in the city of Denpasar. Meanwhile, for the Elementary School level and equivalent to Senior High School level, until the 2021/2022 academic year, the number of schools in Denpasar is 399 schools. Some colleges in Denpasar include: Udayana University Warmadewa University University of National Education University of National Education Dwijendra University Mahasaraswati University of Denpasar Indonesian Institute of the Arts, Denpasar Indonesia Open University Hita Widya Foreign Language College Bali Design College Indonesian Computer Science College STMIK Bandung Bali Mahasaraswati University Denpasar Open University Dwijendra University Indonesian Hindu University Ngurah Rai University I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa State Hindu University of Denpasar Mahendradatta University Indonesian Institute of the Arts Denpasar IKIP PGRI Bali Bali State Polytechnic Denpasar National Polytechnic Denpasar Health Polytechnic Denpasar Accounting Academy Denpasar Finance and Banking Academy Denpasar Tourism Academy Denpasar Islamic College Formal education Elementary School or Madrasah Ibtidaiyah state and private Junior High School or Madrasah Sanawiya state and private Senior High School or Madrasah Aliyah state and private Vocational high school state and private College Number of units 235 70 35 34 25 School data in Denpasar City in 2021Source:

Transportation

[edit] See also: Bali MRT Air[edit] Ngurah Rai International Airport The city is served by Ngurah Rai International Airport, one of the busiest in Indonesia. Sea[edit] Benoa Harbour is the entrance to the Denpasar by sea and is currently managed by PT Pelindo III. The port is located about 10 km from the city center, and has been operating since 1924. Land[edit] Bali Mandara Toll Road Public transport in Denpasar, especially for urban transportation, is becoming ineffective and inefficient, with only 30% of vehicles still in operation as of 2010. Public transport is not popular and is used by only about 3% of the total population. Meanwhile, the growth of private vehicle ownership is at 11% per year [citation needed] and is not comparable with the construction of new roads. Congestion in the city of Denpasar is unavoidable due to this reason. Since August 2011, the city has operated a bus rapid transit system called Trans Sarbagita. Two main routes and some feeder lines are operated daily from 4 a m. until 9 pm. There is no dedicated lane for the buses: they run on main streets. In 2012 an average of 2,800 passengers per day used the service. Corridor 1 Kota–GWK Corridor 2 Kota–Nusa Dua The central government's Ministry of Transport initiated another system called Trans Metro Dewata on 7 September 2020. The system now serves 5 corridors, all also without separate lane, focusing more on the city. Corridor 1 (K1B): Sentral Parkir Kuta Badung – Terminal Pesiapan Tabanan Corridor 2 (K2B): GOR Ngurah Rai – Bandara Ngurah Rai Corridor 3 (K3B): Terminal Ubung – Pantai Matahari Terbit Corridor 4 (K4B): Terminal Ubung – Sentral Parkir Monkey Forest Corridor 5 (K5B): Sentral Parkir Kuta Badung–Terminal Ubung Two major improvements to the road system were completed in 2013. In August, the underpass at the Dewa Ruci intersection was opened. It is slightly beyond the bounds of Denpasar but was co-financed by the town because of the expected positive effects on traffic in Denpasar.Then the four-lane Bali Mandara Toll Road was opened on 1 October, connecting Benoa Harbor, Ngurah Rai Airport, and Nusa Dua.

Culture and sights

[edit] Ogoh-ogoh celebration 1 day before Nyepi holiday at the Catur Muka Statue Participants of the Baleganjur Festival in Denpasar in 2019. While arts and culture in Denpasar are largely synonymous with Hindu art and culture, there has also been a high level of interaction with other cultures that accompanied the arrival of visitors from all walks of life. Traditional values inspired by Hindu religious rituals still strongly influence the city. Traditional Balinese culture is still deeply rooted in Denpasar. It may include values, norms, and behavior in society based on patrilineal kinship systems. However, over time many of the customary laws have been disputed by people, especially regarding matters of gender and inheritance. Denpasar has various sights to offer: Pura Jagatnatha is the most important Hindu temple of Denpasar. It was built in 1953. Puri Pemecutan is the former royal palace of Denpasar, which was destroyed in a fire during the Dutch intervention in Bali (1906). The palace was rebuilt in a comparatively modest style and can be visited. Pura Maospahit is a Hindu temple that was built in the 14th century and was heavily damaged by the 1917 Bali earthquake and rebuilt afterward. The temple houses two impressive statues of Garuda and Batara Bayu, a mystic giant. Pura Pengerebongan is one of the Hindu temples in Denpasar whose existence is very strongly related to the history of the palace in Kesiman. The temple is located on Jalan WR. Supratman, Denpasar, has a unique history and traditional tradition, namely Ngerebong trance bulk which is held every Redite Pon Medangsia. St. Joseph Church is a Roman Catholic church built in a Hindu style. Bajra Sandhi Monument is a major landmark in Denpasar, set right in the centre of the Renon Square (otherwise locally referred to simply as, 'Puputan Renon'). The site is adjacent to the Bali Governor's office and is hard to miss with its grand structure that resembles a Balinese Hindu priest's praying bell, or 'bajra'. Inside the base is a museum that displays various historical dioramas of the people's past struggle for independence. Museums[edit] . Bali Museum The Bali Museum features Balinese art and history. The museum is built in the traditional Balinese style. There are four main buildings inside the museum, each with their unique specialization of exhibits. Balinese ritual Hindu temple Pura Maospahit Puri Pemecutan Palace Saint Joseph's Roman Catholic Church

Denpasar

Beyond the markets: neighbourhood walks

When the rains arrive: a different side of the city

A practical tip: navigating transport with purpose