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Auyuittuq National Park

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Overview

Auyuittuq National Park (Inuktitut: ᐊᐅᔪᐃᑦᑐᖅ, IPA: [aujuitːuq], "the land that never melts") is a national park located on Baffin Island's Cumberland Peninsula, in the Qikiqtaaluk Region of Nunavut, the largest political subdivision of Canada.

The park was initially known as Baffin Island National Park when it was established in 1972, but the name was changed in 1976 to its current name to better reflect the region and its history. It features many terrains of Arctic wilderness, such as fjords, glaciers, and ice fields. Although Auyuittuq was established in 1972 as a national park reserve, it was upgraded to a full national park in 2000.

Facts

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Source

WBP almanac

External sources

Wikivoyage Wikipedia

Media

From Wikipedia628 words

WBP editorial3

Logistics for the Arctic Trekker

Reaching this vast, icy wilderness is an exercise in planning. Most adventurers fly to Iqaluit, then charter a small aircraft to Pangnirtung, the nearest hamlet, where a local outfitter arranges the final leg into the park. Permits are mandatory and must be secured weeks in advance; they include a safety briefing that covers satellite phone use, bear deterrent protocols and emergency evacuation routes. Because the window for reliable daylight runs from late June to early August, pack light but bring layered, moisture-wicking clothing and a robust insulated sleeping system. Cache points exist at select camps, but you will need to cache your own supplies if you intend to venture beyond the main routes. A solid grasp of navigation—preferably with a GPS device and a traditional compass—cannot be overstated in a landscape where white‑out conditions can erase landmarks in minutes.

Cultural Context Behind the Landscape

The park’s Inuktitut name, meaning “the land that never melts,” reflects a worldview that sees the frozen terrain as a living entity rather than a barren backdrop. Local Inuit families from Pangnirtung and Qikiqtarjuaq maintain seasonal hunting grounds within park boundaries, harvesting seals, caribou and Arctic char. When you cross a glacier, you are treading on routes used for generations to travel between hunting camps. Visitors who take the time to speak with community members often learn the traditional names of valleys and peaks—names that encode stories of survival and spiritual significance. Respectful engagement, such as asking permission before photographing hunting scenes, deepens the experience and acknowledges the enduring relationship between people and this stark environment.

Beyond the Classic Routes

While the Akshayuk Pass draws most attention, the park’s lesser‑traveled spurs offer a different flavour of Arctic solitude. The western flank of the Cumberland Peninsula hides a series of narrow, east‑facing fiords that are only accessible by kayak or on foot during low tide. Paddling through these silent waterways reveals frozen waterfalls that plunge into turquoise meltwater pools, a sight rarely captured in guidebooks. Inland, the Weasel River Valley presents a network of glacial moraine fields that make excellent terrain‑training for high‑latitude mountaineering, yet see few parties due to the extra permit requirements. Opting for these side trips extends your immersion and often rewards you with undisturbed wildlife encounters, such as a lone polar bear scanning the horizon from a sea‑ice ledge.

Introduction

National park in Nunavut, Canada Auyuittuq National ParkParc national AuyuittuqIUCN category II (national park)Pangnirtung Fiord and the Weasel River ValleyLocationShow map of CanadaAuyuittuq National Park (Nunavut)Show map of NunavutInteractive map of Auyuittuq National ParkLocationNunavut, CanadaNearest cityPangnirtung, QikiqtarjuaqCoordinates67°53′N 65°01′W / 67.883°N 65.017°W / 67.883; -65.017Area21,470 km2 (8,290 sq mi)Established1972Visitors256 (in 2022–23)Governing bodyParks Canada Auyuittuq National Park (Inuktitut: ᐊᐅᔪᐃᑦᑐᖅ, IPA: [aujuitːuq], "the land that never melts") is a national park located on Baffin Island's Cumberland Peninsula, in the Qikiqtaaluk Region of Nunavut, the largest political subdivision of Canada. The park was initially known as Baffin Island National Park when it was established in 1972, but the name was changed in 1976 to its current name to better reflect the region and its history. It features many terrains of Arctic wilderness, such as fjords, glaciers, and ice fields. Although Auyuittuq was established in 1972 as a national park reserve, it was upgraded to a full national park in 2000.

Location and access

[edit] Auyuittuq National Park is located on the Cumberland Peninsula of Baffin Island in Nunavut. The park is mostly located within the Arctic Circle. The park covers 21,470 square kilometres (8,290 sq mi) and is located partially within the Penny Highlands and contains the 6,000 km2 (2,300 sq mi) Penny Ice Cap. The Penny Ice Cap, made of ice sitting on Precambrian granite, creates a series of glaciers, among them the Coronation Glacier. The land reflects the geological history of the area, with deep valleys between the peaks, which include Mount Asgard with an 800 m (2,600 ft) face, and Mount Thor with a 1,250 m (4,100 ft) face. Along the coast are deep, narrow fjords. In Akshayuk Pass, the winds can reach 175 km/h (109 mph). The nearest towns are Qikiqtarjuaq and Pangnirtung. Visitors wishing to enter the park are required by Parks Canada to register at the park office in Pangnirtung or Qikiqtarjuaq, and attend an orientation session. Park user fees apply.

Flora and fauna

[edit] Little vegetation can be found in Auyuittuq Park, although the plants found there range from flowers such as mountain avens, campion, Papaver, and saxifrage to shrubs like dwarf birch, Arctic willow, and heather. Many of the plants in Auyuittuq Park grow in clumps to create their own warmer "microclimate" to survive the harsh Arctic conditions. Because of the exceptionally low vegetation supply on land, wildlife is very scarce. However, the park is bordered on three sides by sea and marine life is found within the park's boundaries. Species that live in Auyuittuq Park include lemmings (both the North American brown lemming and the northern collared lemming), red foxes, snowy owls, peregrine falcons, ermines, rough-legged hawks, gyrfalcons, beluga whales, snow geese, polar bears, wolves, narwhals, Canada geese, Arctic foxes, Arctic hares, and some barren-ground caribou.