
Ath is a French-speaking town of about 30,000 inhabitants (2024) in the centre of western Hainaut, mid-way between Brussels and Lille in France. Famous for the annual Ducasse festival, this typically Belgian small town with architecture from different eras can make a nice daytrip from Brussels or Lille.
1 Tourism Office of Ath, Rue de Pintamont 18 (opposite the church of Saint-Julien), ☏ +32 68 26-51-70, fax: +32 68 26-51-79, office.de.tourisme@ath.be. Tu-Fr 10:00-17:00 (01 Jun-30 Sep until 18:00); Weekends and holiday: 14:00–18:00. (updated Aug 2024)
Ath is at the confluence of the Eastern and Western Dender rivers, where they form the Dender River. Together with the Blaton-Ath canal, the town core is in practice surrounded by water, connected to the peripheral districts by about a dozen bridges. It's in the middle of an agricultural region with low hills, with an altitude of about 50 m. Two natural reserves are nearby: Le pays des collines and Le parc naturel des plaines de l’Escaut.
Baudoiun IV, Count of Hainaut, had a keep built here in the 1160s to protect his lands – the Burbant tower. A "new town" grew up around it with privileges and a big market, attracting merchants and customers from far away. Tradesmen from tailors to goldsmiths and cabinetmakers settled in Ath, and in the 14th century two fortifications were built to protect the town. The army of Louis XIV conquered Ath in 1667, and he ordered Vauban – the foremost fortification architect of that time – to design a new fortification. It wouldn't stand for a century, after a siege in 1745 during the War of the Austrian Succession it was dismantled.
The industrial revolution in the 19th century brought prosperity to Ath once again. Wood, rock, textile and agricultural industries were established and the town and it became a railway node. Nevertheless, as in much of Europe, industrial activities declined during the 20th century. Industries still remain in the peripheries of Ath, and the town today is a place for commerce, artisans, and "liberal professions". In 2008 Ath was awarded the European Destinations of Excellence award by the European Commission, an award given to lesser known destinations to promote sustainable tourism.
As western Belgium in general, Ath has a temperate oceanic climate, influenced by the wet and mild currents from the Atlantic, occasionally also by continental dry winds bringing warmer weather in the summer and colder in the winter.
There are trains from other Belgian cities including Brussels, Mons, Tournai and Antwerp. Consult the website of the Belgian Railways SNCF for schedules and routes.
1 Ath Train Station (Gare d'Ath), Rue de la Station. The railway station is disability friendly, and has a ticket office open every day, as well as a restaurant. There's a passage below the tracks providing access to the platforms. (updated Aug 2024)
Regional buses operated by TEC connect from nearby towns.
The nearby motorway A8-E429 between Lille and Brussels passes next to Ath, take exit 30 and drive the N56 to get to Ath.
The Ath-Blaton canal is navigable by small boats, and the Dendre and Scheldt rivers connect to the sea.
Biking route RAVeL 4 follows the Ath-Blaton canal from the south, passes through Ath and continues along the Dendre from the north.
Long distance walking path GR 1218 between Brussels and Boulogne-sur-Mer on the English channel passes through Ath.
The central part of Ath inside the rivers and canal is small enough to be walked, it's just about 1 km across.
The rural part of the municipality is better explored by car. Parking is free at the outskirts of town, payable in the central parts. Even if it's a small town, there are inspectors placing parking tickets on windscreens of vehicles whose parking hasn't been paid for.
As mentioned in the Get in section, local buses go to nearby cities and towns with stops along the roads.
Taxis are also available:
Taxis Jean Sprl, Rue de France 26 (taxi station in the front of the railway station), ☏ +32 68 28 17 47, fax: +32 68 28 77 52. (updated Aug 2024)
Ath, also called the City of Giants, affirms its medieval past loud and proud. As a city of art and history, Ath has several cultural treasures that testify to its past:
1 Burbant Tower (Tour Burbant), Rue du Gouvernement (Near the Grand-Place), ☏ +32 68 26-51-70, office.de.tourisme@ath.be. Guided tour every 3rd Sunday of the month at 15:00, from April to the end of September. The Burbant Tower is an imposing Anglo-Normand dungeon, built around 1166 by the Count of Hainaut, Baudouin IV, called "The Builder." It also served as a base for defending the northern frontier of Hainaut against Flanders and for surveying his realm. €3. (updated Aug 2024)
2 Church of Saint-Julien (L'église Saint Julien), Rue de Pintamont. The church was constructed starting in 1394 and consecrated in 1415. The left-hand tower was finished in 1462 and crowned with a high steeple in 1465. The church was hit by lightning and burned in 1817. The apse of the choir, the tower, and the western portal escaped destruction. The carillon has 41 bells with a range of 3 octaves. (updated Aug 2024)
3 Church of Saint Martin (L'église Saint Martin), Rue Saint-Martin. Built in 1585 and consecrated in 1603 as a replacement of an old parish church that was destroyed in 1578. On the outside you can see a 16th century oak calvary. On the inside is a 16th century Gothic and Renaissance stone tomb. (updated Aug 2024)
4 La Grand-Place. The main square is surrounded by buildings from many eras and architectonical styles. The oldest is the Maison espagnole, dating from 1564 that has been restored (however clumsily) and is used by a bank. There are many 18th century houses built during French rule in different styles, and they host different businesses. At the corner of the square and rue aux Gades is the Grand-garde, a butcher's hall that was built by the Dutch in 1821 to replace an older hall. Le Palace, also known as salle des fêtes is a beautiful Art Nouveau building from 1919. (updated Aug 2024)
5 City hall (L'hôtel de ville). Built between 1614 and 1624 in Baroque style, the city hall was modified several times over the centuries before being completely restored between 1980 and 1983. (updated Aug 2024)
Old abbey refuges reveal the former wealth of the city; once many religious communities set up abbeys here. On Place Ernest Cambier there's the Saint-Martin abbey, built around 1780 in the style of Louis XVI. On Rue Haute there's the Gothic abbey of Ghislenghien, though it was damaged during WWII. The Liessies abbey on Rue des Récollets now serves as an educational institute, and was visited by Louis XIV several times. He liked it so much that he called Ath "his little Paris". Finally the Notre-Dame abbey is on Rue de Gand.
10 Moulbaix windmill (Le moulin de Moulbaix, Moulin de la Marquise). Built in 1747 and still grinding grain by wind power. (updated Aug 2024)
11 Ostiches windmill (Le moulin d’Ostiches). A windmill with a movable upper part built in 1789, and renovated in the 2000s. On the first Tuesday in July, the Fête au moulin, the fest of the mill is celebrated. On that day bread is made the traditional way, you can ride a horse-drawn carriage, watch a horse pulling competition and see blacksmiths at work. (updated Aug 2024)
12 Mahy Mobiles, rue Erna 3, 7900 Leuze-en-Hainault (from Leuze Station, leave by rear exit labelled "rue du Bois Blanc"; turn left and follow footpath for 10-15 minutes straight on alongside the railway), ☏ +32 069 35 45 45, toll-free: +32. Apr-Sep Th, Sa, Su and holidays, Jul-Aug also M, F 10:00-17:00. Second site of the Mahy Collection, after Auto World in Brussels. Wide collection of vehicles, some restored some preserved as found. Also sells books, antique parts and models. €15, under 12 €10. (updated May 2025)
1 L'Écran cinema, Rue du gouvernement, ☏ +32 68 26 99 99, info@cinemalecran.be. Cinema. (updated Aug 2024)
2 Le Palace, Rue de Brantignies 4. Performance hall with performances of theatres (classic and modern), variety shows, operettas. (updated Aug 2024)
3 Ath Snooker, Quai de l'Entrepôt 22 (at Taverne L'Entrepôt), ☏ +32 68 28 26 10. Pool and snooker room. (updated Aug 2024)
4 Municipal Swimming Pool (Piscine Communale), Rue de Gand 1, ☏ +32 68 28 31 41. Indoor swimming pool, here you can swim around the year. €3.50. (updated Aug 2024)
5 Dynamic Center, Chemin des Primevères 34, ☏ +32 68 28 00 94, fax: +32 68 28 60 65, info@dynamiccenter.be. Gym with weightlifting and cardiovascular training. (updated Aug 2024)
The Ducasse festival, dating back to the Middle Ages, is the most famous event of Ath. It takes place for 10 days in late August with the main event on the fourth Sunday of the month - in 2024 the Ducasse takes place on 23-26 August. This is a celebration of the victory of David over Goliath, and different statues of giants are paraded through the streets. These giants depict important figures in local history. The festival was inscribed on the UNESCO list of Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity from 2008 to 2022. It was delisted as one of the figures in the parade – a white person with face painted black – was perceived as racist and as such the event was considered inappropriate for the list.
RAVeL 4 (Saint-Aybert - Overboelare). Route 4 of the Wallonian light traffic route network passes through Ath, following the Ath-Blaton canal and Dendre river. (updated Aug 2024)
There are a few official walking routes in the municipality. They aren't signposted but you can get maps from the tourist office.
Le circuit des lumières (departure from the tourist office, rue de Pintamont, 18). The "circuit of lights" is a night walk of 2 km (45 min) in the central part of town, along the Dendre river which is lined by blue LEDs lighting up the night. (updated Aug 2024)
Sur les traces des tailleurs de pierre. A 3.5 km long walk (1 h 30 min), this walk follows the "footsteps of the stonemasons" on the site of the former quarry and the stone museum on Maffle. In addition to these, you can see a Baroque chapel, workers' houses and an old brewery. (updated Aug 2024)
La ronde du Blanc Moulin. Starting from the Ostiches windmill, it's a walk of 6.5 km (1h 45 min). It's a circular route around the windmill among hills and valleys, and you can see it from different angles during the walk. (updated Aug 2024)
Le circuit des arbres mystérieux. A walk of 2 km (45 min), starting from the Calvaire du Mont de Mainvault. It's a nature walk, part of the long-distance walking trail GR129. (updated Aug 2024)
Le circuit des Chapelles. Starting from Place de Meslin-l'Evêque, going towards Brussels for a distance of 11 km (2 h 45 min). On this trip you will see several chapels built in different styles as well as the villages of Meslin-l’Evêque, Isières and Lanquesaint. (updated Aug 2024)
1 Market. There's a market every Thursday with traditions going back to Medieval times. It takes place at the square in the front of Saint-Julien church. (updated Aug 2024)
1 L'Apérityf, Chaussée de Tournai 162 (2 km towards Tournai), ☏ +32 478 42 68 71. Friterie kiosk with different types of fast food. Large servings. €3-15. (updated Aug 2024)
2 La Trattoria, Grand'Place 1, ☏ +32 68 28 73 39. Italian cuisine - pizza and pasta. €7-20. (updated Aug 2024)
3 Le Jardin d’Italie, Rue aux Gades 18, ☏ +32 68 28 78 75. Italian restaurant. €9-25, dish of the day €10-12. (updated Aug 2024)
4 La Chine, Rue aux Gades 26, ☏ +32 68 28 33 63, fax: +32 68 84 18 88. Chinese restaurant. menus from €16. (updated Aug 2024)
5 Le Café des Délices, Grand'Place 8, ☏ +32 496 18 98 00, fax: +32 68 66 53 26. BBQ meat, paella, salads, pastas. €11-17, lunch specials €7-10.. (updated Aug 2024)
6 Au fil de l'Eau, Chemin de Tenre 77, ☏ +32 68 28 33 38. Belgian and French cuisine. There's outdoor seating. On the menu there's among other things red meat, mussels during season and payelles (tartiflettes in a pan). €10-30. (updated Aug 2024)
If you want to prepare your own meals, grocery stores are readily available – smaller ones in the city core and larger in the outskirts. The Thursday market is also a good place to pick up fresh produce.
7 Don Giovanni, Chaussée de Mons, 421 (in Maffle), ☏ +32 68 28 48 42, info@restaurantdongionvanni.be. Italian restaurant. around €17, cheaper lunch specials. (updated Aug 2024)
8 Le Florentin, Rue de la Brassierie 18 (6 km southwest, in Ligne), ☏ +32 68 84 0008, le-florentin@hotmail.com. Italian restaurant with pizzas out of a wood-fired oven as well as steaks. around €25. (updated Aug 2024)
9 Sidi Bou, Rue de France 17, ☏ +32 68 84 17 74. Tunisian restaurant. around €25. (updated Aug 2024)
10 Les Saveurs orientales, Rue de France 34-36, ☏ +32 68 66 55 05. Mainly Chinese but also Malaysian and Thai dishes. €13-45. (updated Aug 2024)
11 Le Pékin, Rue de Pintamont 44, ☏ +32 68 28 19 47, fax: +32 68 28 19 47. Chinese cuisine. around €25. (updated Aug 2024)
12 Chez Pino, Grand'Place 19, ☏ +32 68 28 33 52, info@restaurantpino.be. Italian trattoria. around €25. (updated Aug 2024)
13 Le Cinquième Péché, Rue de Bouchain 3, ☏ +32 68 30 19 86. French cuisine. around €25, cheaper lunch specials. (updated Aug 2024)
14 Le Pirée, Chaussée de Mons 422 (3 km towards Mons), ☏ +32 68 84 06 34, info@lepireeath.be. Greek and French cuisine. €30. (updated Aug 2024)
15 Le Coin Quotidien (former Le Relais de la Diligence), Chaussée de Bruxelles 401 (In Ghislenghien, 8 km towards Brussels), ☏ +32 68 44 59 99, +32 475 44 59 99, fax: +32 68 44 59 98. French cuisine. On the menu there are dishes with meat, mussels, shrimp, fish. €25-50. (updated Aug 2024)
16 Aux Mets Encore, Chaussée de Bruxelles 431 (In Ghislenghien, 8 km towards Brussels), ☏ +32 68 55 16 07, auxmetsencore@skynet.be. Classic cuisine with a modern twist. They use ingredients from local farms, from poultry to foie gras, and the desserts and bread are made in-house. menus €28-85. (updated Aug 2024)
17 Zorba, Rue aux Gâdes 9, ☏ +32 68 28 75 60. Greek and Mediterranean cuisine; grilled meat and meze. €30-50. (updated Aug 2024)
Cafés along Grand Place have outdoor seating in the summer and you have a beer with locals; why not try the local brand Gouyasse?
1 Hôtel du Parc, Rue de l'Esplanade 12, ☏ +32 68 28 54 85, hotelduparc.ath@gmail.com. Check-in: 14:00, check-out: 10:00. Hotel with 23 rooms, free Wi-Fi. All rooms have private bathroom, tv and minibar. single rooms from €83, double rooms from €108. (updated Aug 2024)
2 Hôtel Horizon, Avenue des Artisans 1, Ghislenghien (near the Ath-Enghien route), ☏ +32 68 44 51 11, info@hotelhorizon.be. Rooms are equipped as one would expect from a mid range hotel. Free Wi-Fi. There's a bar and restaurant. rates from €123. (updated Aug 2024)
3 Gîte du Gravillon : Narcisse (M. André Gillet Beeclmans), rue du Croquet 17 (5 km towards Lessines), ☏ +32 68 84 28 57, +32 473 916 430, fax: +32 68 84 28 59. House with two guestrooms, sleeping four and six guests. Kitchen facilities and shared bathrooms. weekend €280-350, week €425-475. (updated Aug 2024)
4 Chambres d'hôte "La Petite Rosière" (Gîte à la ferme M. Vercruysse), Chaussée de Valenciennes 516 (8 km towards Quevaucamps), ☏ +32 69 68 84 34. Bed and breakfast. (updated Aug 2024)
5 La maison verte, Rue des Frères Descamps 18 (near the railway station), ☏ +32 68 28 09 09, amisdelanature@skynet.be. Two four bed rooms and six double rooms. Shared bathrooms and kitchen. Free Wi-Fi. (updated Aug 2024)
2 La Poste (bpost), Rue du Moulin 33 (near the Grand-Place), ☏ +32 22 01 23 45. Post office. (updated Aug 2024)
All Belgian operators have 4G coverage in and around Ath.
3 Hôpital de La Madeleine, R.H.M.S (Réseau Hospitalier Médecine Sociale), Rue Maria Thomée 1, ☏ +32 68 26 21 11. Hospital. (updated Aug 2024)
4 Pompiers, Boulevard du Château 19, ☏ +32 28 28 01 40, pompiers@ath.be. Fire station. (updated Aug 2024)
5 Police locale, Rue de la Station, 2, ☏ +32 68 26 62 66. Police station. (updated Aug 2024)
2 Belœil (12 km southwest). Castle and park and the Archéosite (archaeological site turned theme park). The town has a guest house. (updated Aug 2024)
3 Brugelette (8 km southeast). Pairi Daiza, a major zoo (more than a million visitors every year), and the Attre castle. (updated Aug 2024)
4 Chièvres (7 km south). Air base museum and a museum presenting rural life. Farm lodging. (updated Aug 2024)
5 Enghien (20 km east). A park listed as a "major patrimony of Wallonia" (Patrimoine Majeur de Wallonie) (updated Aug 2024)
6 Lessines (13 km northeast). Hôpital Notre-Dame à la Rose, an example of an independent Medieval hospital. (updated Aug 2024)
7 Leuze-en-Hainaut (13 km west). Collégiale Saint-Pierre and the automobile museum Mahymobiles with a permanent exhibition of over 300 vehicles. (updated Aug 2024)
Geraardsbergen
Zottegem
Oudenaarde
Tournai
Lille

While Ath is known for its modest size, its riverside eateries offer a quiet counterpoint to the brasseries of nearby Tournai. Seek out the bistro that serves a locally sourced hare stew, simmered with herbs from the surrounding agrarian fields. Pair it with a glass of Méthode Barlay, a regional sparkling wine that seldom appears on mainstream itineraries. The best tables are tucked behind the historic municipal building, where a modest terrace overlooks the Dendre, allowing diners to watch the low‑key bustle of cyclists and market stalls without the din of larger city centres.
Ath sits at the centre of a gentle 45‑kilometre circuit that threads through the rolling cornfields and aged stone hamlets of Hainaut. The route, marked by low‑traffic asphalt lanes, offers riders a chance to compare the town’s orderly street grid with the irregular, winding lanes of the surrounding villages. Stop at the small chapel near the village of Chapelle‑à‑Bâc for a pause; its centuries‑old stonework provides a stark visual contrast to the modern bike‑share stations beginning to pepper the town centre. Early autumn is ideal, as the fields turn amber and the temperatures stay comfortable for long rides.
6 Espace Gallo-Romain, Rue de Nazareth, 2 (Ancienne Académie de dessin), ☏ +32 68 26 92 33, +32 68 26 92 35, fax: +32 68 28 27 63, egr@ath.be. The highlight of the "Gallo-Roman space" are three restored 2nd century Celtic riverboats excavated from an archaeological site. They are the only ones of their kind on display in Belgium and are encased in a huge display box. The other floors display life during antiquity, from the viewpoint of different professions: fishermen, potters, shoemakers etc. (updated Aug 2024)
7 La Maison des Géants, rue de Pintamont, 18 (facing Saint-Julien church), ☏ +32 68 26 51 70, maison.des.geants@ath.be. Opened in 2000, this interpretional centre presents real and fictional giants throughout history. (updated Aug 2024)
8 National real tennis museum (Le musée national des jeux de paume), Grand-Place 45 (attic of the town hall), ☏ +32 475 47 40 19, +32 479 95 02 96, camille.rasson@skynet.be. Museum presenting real tennis and related games such as fives and pelota from historical, sociological, ethnographical and economical points of view. It has a great collection of items and documents and a cinema with educational films. (updated Aug 2024)
9 Maffle stone museum (Le musée de la pierre à Maffle), Chaussée de Mons 419, Maffle (towards Mons), ☏ +32 68 26 92 36, musee-de-la-pierre@ath.be. The museum is all about the stone industry, once a large employer in the region. You can learn about mining and extraction as well as transportation and processing of minerals. There are tools and documents, and the daily life of quarry workers is also presented. (updated Aug 2024)
Ath’s calendar is punctuated by traditional processions, yet the town’s small community centres host a series of lesser‑known events that reveal its contemporary spirit. In late June, the municipal library organises a pop‑up cinema showcasing short films made by regional students, often screened in the courtyard of the former textile mill. This setting provides a glimpse of how former industrial spaces are being repurposed. Similarly, the annual "Fête du Patrimoine" invites residents to open private ateliers, letting visitors observe artisans at work on jacquard textiles—a craft that once powered the town’s modest manufacturing boom.
City in Hainaut Province, Wallonia, Belgium For other uses, see ATH (disambiguation). Not to be confused with Athus. You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French. Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must follow the LLM translation guideline, revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at [[:fr:Ath]]; see its history for attribution. You may also add the template {{Translated|fr|Ath}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation. Municipality in French Community, BelgiumAth Ât (Picard) Aat (Dutch) MunicipalityAth City Hall FlagCoat of armsLocation of Ath in HainautInteractive map of AthAthLocation in BelgiumCoordinates: 50°37′N 03°46′E / 50.617°N 3.767°E / 50.617; 3.767CountryBelgiumCommunityFrench CommunityRegionWalloniaProvinceHainautArrondissementAthGovernment • MayorFlorent Van Grootenbrulle (PS) • Governing partyPS-MRArea • Total127.9 km2 (49.4 sq mi)Population (2018-01-01) • Total29,164 • Density228.0/km2 (590.6/sq mi)Postal codes7800, 7801, 7802, 7803, 7804, 7810, 7811, 7812, 7822, 7823NIS code51004Area codes068Websitewww.ath.be The Burbant tower The procession of Giants - Goliath and his wife The bell tower of St. Julien's church Ath (French pronunciation: [at] ⓘ; Dutch: Aat, Dutch pronunciation: [aːt] ⓘ; Picard: Ât; Walloon: Ate) is a city and municipality of Wallonia located in the province of Hainaut, Belgium. The municipality consists of the following districts: Arbre, Ath, Bouvignies, Ghislenghien, Gibecq, Houtaing, Irchonwelz, Isières, Lanquesaint, Ligne, Maffle, Mainvault, Meslin-l'Évêque, Moulbaix, Ormeignies, Ostiches, Rebaix, Villers-Notre-Dame, and Villers-Saint-Amand. Ath is known as the "City of Giants" after the Ducasse d'Ath festivities which take place every year on the fourth weekend in August. Huge figures representing Goliath, Samson, and other allegoric figures are paraded through the streets, and Goliath's wedding and his famous fight with David are re-enacted. Ath is the point of origin of the river Dender from the merger of its Eastern and Western branches.
[edit] Toponymy[edit] The name Athum is attested first in 1076. Other spellings include Aat and Aeth. It may refer to a fortified place on a ford (Celtic origin; cf. Irish name of Dublin, Baile Átha Cliath, where Átha clearly means the ford, as oft-elsewhere in Ireland where there is a river to cross). Pre–1500[edit] Archeological records show the existence of several Gallo-Roman settlements in the Ath area. The origin of the city of Ath, however, dates from around 1160, when Count Baudouin IV of Hainaut, bought some territory from his liegeman, Gilles de Trazegnies. A few years later, Baldwin built the Burbant Tower – which can still be seen today – to protect his new acquisition. The new city was soon given privileges and its newly built (1325) market hall on the Grand-Place began to attract residents. Ath was the setting of the "Peace of Ath", signed on June 4, 1357, to end the question of the Brabant succession. By then, the weekly Ath market, which took place – and still takes place – on Thursdays, had started attracting sellers from a much larger region. The production of linen, cloth, hide, and luxury items such as gold ware, cabinets, and sculptures was growing fast. The population growth necessitated the building of a second wall, which was completed at the end of the 14th century. In 1416, the city built a school for the study of Latin, which Justus Lipsius attended. The city counted then about 5,000 people. 1501–present[edit] In 1667, Ath was conquered in a single day by the army of Louis XIV and became the first French city of the Spanish Netherlands. Soon after, Vauban built new fortifications, which included eight bastions. The city suffered again at the hands of the French army in 1745. At the end of the 18th century, Ath counted about 7,300 inhabitants but the population count decreased in the first half of the 19th century. In 1816, two military engineering surveys concluded that Ath defences should be improved, the British survey recommended a garrison of 3,000 troops and the building cost would be £143,599. The Dutch wished to spend an additional £266,000. The Duke of Wellington agreed to the Dutch plan. The funding was paid for by England (30%), Holland (30%) and by French war reparations (40%).: 388  In 1824, the Dutch under King William I, built the Féron Fort, and the city once more gained strategic value. A treaty drafted in London on 15 November 1831, which the Netherlands refused to sign, was followed by the Treaty of London (1839), which created the Kingdom of Belgium. Part of the terms of the treaty required the fort, amongst others, to be dismantled. The freed up land assisted the town for the activities of a growing population. A new growth period took place between 1850 and 1914 driven by the forestry, agricultural (breweries, mills) and textile industries. In the 20th century, most of these industries went into decline and were replaced by commercial, administrative and educational activities. In the last 30 years, several neighbourhoods have been revitalized and developed, and the city's monuments renovated or restored. July 30, 2004 explosions[edit] The Ghislenghien industrial park near Ath was the scene of one of Belgium's worst ever industrial disasters on July 30, 2004. Around 8:30 am local time, workers constructing a new factory for abrasives firm Diamant Boart [nl] (a subsidiary of the Electrolux Group) reported a strong smell of gas. It is believed the gas was escaping from a high-pressure underground pipeline conveying natural gas from Zeebrugge to France, operated by gas transportation company Fluxys. Firefighters were soon on the scene and were attempting to clear the area when at least two explosions occurred at around 9:00 am. The strongest of these demolished the partly built Diamant Boart structure, and fires were started in several other buildings. 24 people were killed, with over 120 injured. Five volunteer firemen and one police officer were among the dead.
[edit] The 12th-century Burbant tower was built by Baudouin IV and named after the neighbouring Landgraviate of Brabant. The town hall dates from the 17th century. The church of Saint Julien, rebuilt after a fire in the 19th century, still keeps a Gothic tower and apsidal chapel, as well as a famous 16th-century carillon. The church of Saint Martin and the exterior oak calvary both date from the 16th century.
[edit] The “Ducasse” originated from a yearly procession developed in the 15th century (first mentioned in 1399) as a celebration of the consecration of the local Saint Julien church. This procession illustrated stories from the Old Testament, New Testament, Golden Legend, and Carolingian cycle. Today, the “Ducasse” is a very popular celebration that includes various festivities and lasts several days spanning the end of August and beginning of September. The highlight is the cortege of giants (in French: Cortège des géants), with David and Goliath as the most famous characters. In 2008, the Ducasse was listed by UNESCO among the Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity. It was delisted in 2022 following complaints about one of the characters that appears in the procession: a 'savage', depicted by a white person in blackface, wearing a nose ring and chains.
[edit] This list of residents may not follow Wikipedia's verifiability policy. Please help improve it by adding reliable sources for existing names which prove they are residents. Unsourced names may be challenged and removed. (July 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Arnold Caussin, born about 1510. Musician, composer. Student in the University of Cracow in 1526. Michael Baius, theologian Julien-Joseph Ducorron, painter (1770–1848) Eugène Defacqz, politician (1797–1871) Jean Taisner, musician, mathematician and astrologer (1508-1562) Louis Hennepin, Catholic priest and missionary, and explorer of the interior of North America (17th century). Fanny Heldy, opera soprano (19th century) Joseph Jules Descamps, politician (1820–1892). Henri Vernes, novelist (20th century) Guy Spitaels, politician (20th century) Pierre Descamps, politician (20th century) Julian the Hospitaller, legendary saint, was according to one tradition born in Ath Jacques de Saint-Luc, lutenist and composer (1616 – c. 1710)